北师大版高中英语必修1-必修4短语

1、unit 1重点短 ：couch potato 迷sit on the sofa 坐在沙 上sit in the chair 坐在椅子上sit at ones desk 坐在桌上tell sb about sth 告 某人某事wake up=awake 醒来get up immediately 立刻起床turn on =switch on 打开go downstairs 下楼in the living room在卧室in the dining room 在餐 eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早中晚 吃at the moment 在watch tv seri

2、es 看 switch over 台switch off=turn off关掉do some exercise 做 take the dog for a walk 遛狗walk the dog 遛狗portable tv 便携式 laptop computer 笔 本 walks round in a circle 圈走live this lifestyle 的生活lead a life 过 的生活live a life 过 的生活make meals 做 make the bed 床remote control 遥控器a remote place 遥 的地方at your feet and

3、in your hand近在咫尺work one s way through 做 .来 生go off 响起jump out of 从 .跳出来it takes sb+时间 +to do 花 做某事it costs sb+ 时间 /金 +to do 花 金 做某事i spend+时间 /金 +(in) doing/on sth 花 金 做某事get changed/dressed 衣服、穿衣服 take up 占据 和空 make up 占据百分比be filled with充 be full of 充 i am full 吃 了urgent matters 急事件by around 8 o

4、clock 八点 左右answer the phone/e-mails 接 、回 件 be ready for doing sth/sth 准 好做be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着 do sth for fun 做 .事 complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事 try one s best to do sth 尽力做某事do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事be/get bored with sth 无聊support the family 养家糊口travel to work去上班be tired of 对 .疲 arr

5、ive at( 小)/in( 大 )到达check numbers 核 目in a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在附近的商店里return to=go back to 返回take a weekend break 周末休息far away from 离得 do good to=be good for 对 .有好 be good to sb 某人 某人很好in the north of 在 .北方be at work 投身工作have the same work hours 有相同的工作 间early in the morning and late at night

6、 起早 黑make sure=ensure 确保be free of sth 免于grow wheat 种麦子look after sth 照 study by distance learning 程学 be interested in 感 趣get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事be busy with/doing 忙于做 be fond of=be crazy about 喜 ，痴迷于 interrupt others 打断某人的 make notes of=take notes of=note down 做笔记introduce

7、 sb to sb 向某人介 某人 introduce sth 引 .last for several hours 持 几个小 as a result=in consequence 果是as a result of=in consequence of 由于 .的 故come up with想到catch up with 赶上solve the problem 解决 invite sb to do sth 邀 某人做某事be served as=be served to do被用来做 .重点句型1,not .until直到 .才be on the same course as sb与 .上一 的

8、 in order to=so as to 了 be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth 起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance 比如 as well as 也offer sb sth 提供某人某物do their business 商 生意in fact=actually 事 上daily routine日常生活give sb some advice 提建 it makes a difference to 起作用，有影响 look forward to sth/doing sth 盼

9、望做某事he didn tgo to bed until his father came home.2,so/such that/so .as 如此 .以至于the question is so difficult that nobody can solve it.it is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.定 从句接完整句子 the question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far fromthe village is far away fro

10、m the city.( 离 .)the money is far from enough.( 不 )基础短语manned spaceship 人 船man-made spaceship 人造 船lift off 射升空take off 起 choose sth from 从 .选择sth be chosen from 从 .选择launch a campaign 起某个活 feel the high gravity感到很 的重力separate sth from sth 分隔divide sth into sth分割soar into the sky 翔太空unit 2because of=

11、thanks to=owning to 因 circle the earth 地球 for the sixth time 第六次six times 六次speak with 与某人交 complete tasks 完成任 express ones opinion 表达 点explore and use space peacefully 和平开 利用太空land safely 安全着 glow red 得通 come back into=return into 返回 .the earths atmosphere大气 let out parachute 打开降落 millions of 百万all

12、 over china 全中国climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人 手collect information搜集信息do research 做研究call an ambulance 打 叫救 fight for 为 .而 斗 fight against 与 .作斗争lead the revolution 革命in my opinion 在我看来from my point of view 在我看来 as far as i am concerned 在我看来agree with sb 同意某人listen to 听if it is possible 如果可能if

13、 possible 如果可能go to poison 进监狱organize protests 抗 organize the march 游行make a speech 做演 give a lecture 作 告receive a medical degree 得医学学位 sb in need 需要帮助的人come out of prison 出 travel around the world 球旅行change ones opinions on sth 改 .的看 draw/claim one s attention 吸引某人注意 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

14、 all kinds/sorts of 各种各 say goodbye to sb 告 某人think of sth/doing sth想到做某事come to do sth 开始做 .give up doing sth 放弃做某事pull through=overcome difficulties渡 关commit suicide 自 react to sth .做出反 get involved in 陷入，卷入 .get involved with参与improve the quality of提高 . 量法move up to first 得第一speak about the time

15、when . 那段 光 .practice doing sth 做 .look back=recall=retrospect 回 ，回首 be strict with 对 .严厉compete against 与某人 争complete/finish one s school 完成学 express/show an interest in sth 对 .感 趣come to an end 束make progress 取得 步cause problems 引 be worried about 担心 .do the dishes 洗碗wash the dishes 洗碗go/get on wel

16、l with each other 与 .相 融洽be keen about喜 make films 制片be in college 在大学be famous for 以 而出名be popular with 流行be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉 .at first/last 最初 /最后on ones own=by oneself 独自start a new life=lead a new life 开始新生活 do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事 raise money for sb/to do sth 为 筹集 donate money

17、 to sb.为 捐款 promote research into 促 研究be confident of /that/to do sth 对 有信心 be far too busy with sth/doing sth 做 .太忙 come off it 吹牛了， 胡 be dead right 完全正确in the course of在 . 程中space exploration 太空探索make the journey into space 太空之旅 in order to do 了做 .at the risk of doing sth 冒 . 做某事 air crash 空 soon

18、after 不久之后have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事 be friendly/kind to 对 .友好、善良重点句型1、定 从句yesterday i helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。that is the teacher who teaches us physics.那就是教我 物理的老 。li ming is just the boy ( whom ) i want to see.李明正是我想要 的男孩。i still remember the day when i first came

19、to this school.我仍然 得第一次来学校的那一天。shanghai is the city where i was born.上海是我出生的城市。2、 not only .but also .句型he can not only play the piano but also play the violin.not only can he play the piano but also he can play the violin.3、 if possibleif possible, we should check numbers againif possible, i want t

20、o become a doctor when i grow up.unit 3一、短 累celebrate the spring festival 春 all over the world 全世界on this special occasion 在 种特殊 合all kinds of=all sorts of各种各 be made with 有 .参与制作be made of 由 .做成be made from 由 .做成bean paste 豆沙fall on 落在lunar month 月份light lanterns 点亮灯 destroy the building 摧 大楼burn d

21、own 烧毁fool sb 弄某人thousands of 成千上万in the past 在 去decorate sth with sth 用 .装 light bulbs 灯泡in many shapes/sizes 形状、大小各异 in recent years=recently 最近take part in=participate in=join in 参加 fill out the form 填表wash away 冲走splash the car 洗 police on duty 班警察be related to 与 .有关be linked to 与 .有关be connecte

22、d with 与 .有关operate on sb 某人做手 put out the forest fire 扑 森林大火make a speech about 做有关 .的 告have hot pot 吃火 go abroad 出国job with good salary/wage 高薪工作 a bunch of flowers 一束花pass the examinations 通 考 win a match/ competition 比 get married with sb 与某人 婚marry sb 嫁 某人well done=good job 干得好be about to do st

23、h 将要做某事celebrate the marriage ceremony 婚礼 典on religious occasion 宗教 合get an invitation to 收到邀 去 .ought to do=should do 做某事attend the reception 出席招待会at the entrance/exit 在出口、入口 the entrance/exit to .的出口、入口the answer to .的答案the key to .的关 、 匙raise money for 为 筹 donate money to 为 .捐 contribute sth to 献

24、 .a symbol/mark of .的 志symbolize/mark sth象征、 志着last through the night 一整晚give advice to sb 某人建 agree with sb 同意某人agree on sth 同意某事on the envelope 在信封上open the year calendar 翻开日 carol service 圣歌make snowman 堆雪人have snowball fights 打雪仗put up 起、装 stay awake 保持清醒stay up late 熬夜as .as possible/you can 尽可

25、能 swallow food 吞咽食物laugh at sb 嘲笑某人look down on/upon 看不起某人by bedtime 睡 turn off 关掉as soon as 一 就 .fall asleep 入睡fall into a deep sleep 睡得很沉 have a shower=take a bath 洗澡重点句型1、 as as possible/you canput on 穿上take off 脱掉are you joking 开什么玩笑！hold a party 行聚会put out the mat 开毛毯fry food 煎食物take photos 照相c

26、omplain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事be in a mess 一 糟harvest the crops 收割庄稼dance in costumes 盛装跳舞invade sp 入侵某地adopt the proposition 采 提 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿make a bonfire 点燃篝火dress up 打扮frighten away 吓走go from door to door 串 collect information about 收集 的信息 thorough cleaning 大 除the festival atmosphere 日气

27、氛last for 3 days 持 三天family gathering 大 be supposed to do 做某事thank you for doing sth 多 某人做某事(1) 、 for the limited time, i have to be there as soon as possible(2) 、 to catch the early bus, you have to arrive at the bus station as soon as you can.(3) 、 the baby is sleeping, you ought to keep as quiet

28、as possible/you can.2、 fall on(1) 、 the spring festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.(2) 、 the burden would then fall on the europeans.(3) 、 much of the losses will fall on public spending.unit 4基础短语virtual reality 虚 come true 实现make suggestions 提出建 in ones lifetime 在某人一生中make pre

29、dictions about 预测science fiction 科幻小 make up for 弥 ； 成；化 ；整理；占比artificial satellite人造 船global warming 全球 暖in secret=secretly 秘密的be in the secret 知情，了解do harm to sth=harm sth 害 go wrong 出 do wrong to sb 冤枉某人find out 找出， 明， figure out解决，算出，想到，理解work out 算出，弄明白affect one s life 影响某人生活in the past/last f

30、ew years 在 去几年be related to/with 与 相关be linked to 与 相关be connected with/to 与相关 be relevant to 与相关be pessimistic about 对 .悲 be optimistic about 对 .乐观commit crimes 犯罪get into 入in the near future 在不久的将来cause chaos制造混乱book tickets 票all sorts of=all kinds of各种各 a huge growth in sth .的快速增 get entertainmen

31、t from 从 . 得 with the increasing use of 随着 .大量使用 an expert on sth .的 家take actions to do 采取措施take measures to do采取措施get worse and worse 得更糟get in touch with 与 .保持 系keep in touch with 与 .保持 系fancy doing sth 喜 做某事hang on=hold on 不挂断hang around with sb 与 .鬼混feel stressed有 力be up to 忙些什么it depends on st

32、h 由 .确定go camping 去野 help sb with sth 帮助某人做website address网址what s more 另外get to the destination 去目的地in the flesh=in person 自the historical sites 史 迹pack a suitcase收拾行李imagine doing sth 想像做某事dip your toe in the sea 把脚伸到海里 go on a trip/tour 去旅游a world-famous university 世界著名大学 just the same 和 .一 have

33、a population of 人口数 .be located in/on 位于people of many different cultures 不同文化背景的人go back=date back 追溯到settle down 定居for some time 一段 nuclear-free zone 无核区protest against 对 .的反抗anywhere else 的地方(a)plenty of=plenties of 多average temperature 平均温度regular international flights 定期国 航班 take over 接管make an

34、 arrangement for 安排make a mistake 犯 make a phone call 打 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 official head of state 国家元首give the vote to sb 予 .选举权 old age pensions 养老金consist of=be made of= is comprised of 由 . 成a higher rainfall更多的降雨量cut off 分割be unique to .所特有outdoor life 外活 be successful at 擅 beautifu

35、l scenery 美景点scenery spot 景点old forests 原始森林wonderful hot springs 温泉do research on sth 做 .的研究do sth for the purpose that 做 . 了look forward to doing sth盼望做某事receive your replies 收到回复surf the internet 上网give up sth/doing sth 放弃做某事 keep up-to-date 与 俱 it is convenient to you 在你方便的 候 search for=look for

36、 找重点句型1、 i find it+adji find it hard to imagine how hard-working you are.i find it difficult to solve the problem.2、 you are wrong, arentyou?he is very tired, isn the？he never goes to the cinema, does he?i don tthink he is handsome, is he?i don tthink he can solve the problem, can he?keep contact wi

37、th sb 与 .保持 系 contact sb 系某人chat with each other 彼此交流 communicate with sb 与某人交 unit 5基础短语special effects 特效react to .做出反 watch a concert 看音 会from the beginning to the end 从 到尾 support ones family 养家糊口be used to doing sth 做某事 get used to doing sth 做某事get accustomed to doing sth 做某事 be used to do sth

38、被用来做某事used to do sth 去常常做某事in the public eye 公众人物sth comes out 出版publish sth 出版print sth 出版sth goes to press出版make sb famous overnight 一夜成名make albums 出唱片continue doing sth 做某事give performances on stage=perform on stage 登台表演hundreds of 数百have a strong fan base 粉 众多not an empty seat=no empty seat 座无虚

39、席 at last=at the end of sth 最后at first 起初warm sth up 捂 in the wrong places 机不当be full of=be filled with充 express love and joy 表达 意cause a few problems 引 enjoy the concert 欣 音 会long-time fans 杆粉 throughout the concert 整 音 会be impressed by 被 .感染finish sth with sth 以 . 尾pick sb up 接某人worry about=be wor

40、ried about 担心 pass=walk past 走 路 the telephone rings 响了rent a flat 租房子go on holidays 去度假a sharp singing style 尖声高唱the stage design 舞台 play a role in 扮演 .角色body movements 肢体 言climb a hill爬山go up/downstairs 上楼、下楼row a boat 划船for example=for instance 比如light a fire 点火in other words 句 in a word 之learn a

41、 lot about 学 有关learn sth from sb 从 .学到how do you like=what do you think of 认为 .怎么 miss a test 考 look after sb 照 某人go to the cinema 去看 影hand in sth 提交write up the project 写 文shave off ones hair 剃 folk music 民族音 classical music 古典音 prefer to do .rather than do 与其 不如 give a concert 音 会combine sth with

42、sth 合mix sth up 混合explain to sb sth 向某人解 explain sth to sb 向某人解 try to do sth 做某事try doing sth 着做某事create something new 作新的 西 feel doing sth 感 做某事the rest of the world 世界上的其他人 from birth to death 从生到死as early as possible 尽早clap the rhythm 打拍子clap ones hand=applaud 鼓掌at times=sometimes 有 give up doin

43、g sth 放弃做某事think of doing sth 考 做某事across the world 全世界go on to do sth 做 的事go on doing sth 做同一件事stop to do sth 停下来去做 的事stop doing sth 停止做某事in some ways 在某些方面to some degree 在某种程度上in one sense在某种意 上go back to=return to 返回experiment with sth 用 .做 change ones appearance改 面a pioneer in sth 某一 域的先 live up

44、 to one s expectation 达到某人的要求expect s to do sth 期望某人做某事persevere in doing sth/at sth 持做某事become refreshed 精力充沛chinese folk dance 中国民族歌舞 art form 形式tell sb a story 述某事come from 来自from one generation to another 代代相 be famous for 以 .出名on special occasions 在特殊 合people of all ages 男女老幼be dressed in 打扮ski

45、p it 提了， 放在心上forget it 在意take it easy 别紧张back and forth 前前后后to the rhythm 和 拍be unique to .所特有be popular with sb 受 迎noble family=humble family 族 / 平民immigrant cultures 移民文化for example=for instance 比如in couples=in pairs 成 search for exact information 搜索精确信息 on time 准 in time 及 promise to do sth 承 做某事

46、go camping 去野 dream of sth/doing sth 梦想做某事 /梦到 let sb fall/down 某人失望refer to 指的是 .classical composer 古典音 作曲家beautiful melodies 美的旋律start off 出 ，开始grow out of 由 衍生出来in two week s time 在接下来的两周take part in 参加dribble the ball 运球roll down/up 卷起，放下wind up 下 ( 窗 )recommend sb to do sth/as 推荐某人做某事 at the sa

47、me time 与此同 for sure=surely 确定unit 5重点短语the descriptions of对 .的描述during one s lifetime 在某人一生combine sth with sth 与 合hold several exhibitions 几 展 promote chinese folk art 促 民族 at high speed 快速的across the sky 横 空on the left/right side of 在左、右 in ink 用墨水in the shades 在 下in a creative way 造性的wipe the sw

48、eat 擦汗work with wood 做木匠during one s early youth 在某人早年 pictures of scenery 景画a well-known/typical example 代表作 on ones back 在背上ones eyes are fixed on 着看fix one s eyes on 着看focus on 注 pay attention to 注意concentrate on 全神 注leave sb doing sth 某人干某事use ones imagination 想象soft portrait of sth/sb 的肖像画be de

49、ep in thought 陷入沉思be positioned above/on/at/in sp 定位于 at a very young age 很年 along one s body 身上下stand on the shore 站在海 interview sb on sth 对 .就有关 .采 date back to 追溯everyday life 日常生活daily life 日常生活marry sb 去某人laugh at sb 嘲笑go on to do 做其他事go on doing 做某事religious purposes 宗教目的design patterns 设计图纸put up sth 张贴celebrate weddings 婚 try out doing sth for oneself 做某事wave goodbye to sb 手道 in