Unit 5 Family and Home 现在进行时与介词

1、Unit 5,Family and Home,Present continuous tense,现在进行时,介词讲解,preposition,现在进行时表示,此时此刻正在,进行,或继续的动作,He,is singing,sing,draw,He,is drawing,dance,They,are dancing,表示,现阶段一直在做的事情,但说话时,不一定在做,We,are learning,Japanese this year,我们今年学习日语,表示发生在,将来的事情,My father,is flying,to Beijing tomorrow,我爸爸明天要乘飞机去北京,He,is,sin

2、g,ing,He,is,draw,ing,They,are,danc,ing,be (am/is/are,doing,助动词,am/is/are,动词现在分词,现在进行时的,基本结构,动词现在分词的构成,1,多数动词在词尾加,ing,go,study,speak,ing,ing,ing,2,以不发音字母,e,结尾的动词,先去掉,e,再加,ing,come,ing,dance,ing,write,ing,3,以,一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾,的动词，且该词是,重读闭音节,时，先,双写,最后这个辅音字母,再加,ing,run,ning,sit,ting,begin,ning,swim,ming,

3、4. die, tie, lie,要改,ie,为,y,再加,ing,die,ying,tie,ying,lie,ying,写出下列动词的现在分词形式,go,ing,do,ing,watch,ing,write,go,do,sit,take,watch,have,shop,make,writ,ing,sit,ting,tak,ing,hav,ing,shop,ping,mak,ing,come,cut,wait,arrive,stop,put,eat,dance,get,com,ing,cut,ting,wait,ing,arriv,ing,stop,ping,put,ting,eat,ing,

4、danc,ing,get,ting,leave,begin,clean,swim,read,teach,see,lie,leav,ing,begin,ning,clean,ing,swim,ming,read,ing,teach,ing,see,ing,l,ying,现在进行时的肯定式,以,work,为例,主语,助动词,am/is/are,现在分词,doing,I,am,working,He,is,She,is,It,is,You,are,They,are,working,working,working,working,working,现在进行时的否定式,以,work,为例,主语,助动词,am

5、/is/are,not,现在分词,doing,I,am,working,He,is,She,is,It,is,You,are,They,are,working,working,working,working,working,not,nt,nt,nt,nt,nt,现在进行时的一般疑问式,以,work,为例,助动词,Am/Is/Are,主语,现在分词,doing,I,am,working,Are,you,working,Yes, _,No, _,I am,Im not,He,is,working,否定,一般疑问句,回答,They,are,working,否定,一般疑问句,回答,Is he,work

6、ing,He,isnt,working,Yes,he is,No,he isnt,They,arent,working,Are,they working,Yes,they are,No,they arent,现在进行时的特殊疑问式,What/Where,am/is/are,主语,现在分词,doing,What,_ you,doing,Where,_ she,reading,What,_ he,doing,Where,_ they,reading,are,is,is,are,Who,_,reading,in the room,is,行为动词的现在进行时,go-_,going,am going,i

7、s,are going,I am,not,going home,Are you,going home,Yes, I,am,No, Im not,Is,he/she,going home,He/She,isnt,going home,Yes, he/she,is,No,he,she,isnt,You,arent,going home,Are we,going home,Yes,you,are,No,you,arent,We/They,arent,going home,Are,you,they,going,home,Yes,we,they,are,No,we,they,arent,going,ar

8、e going,常与现在进行时连用的时间状语,now,现在,right now,现在,at the moment,现在、此时此刻,前面有,look,listen,Its,时间,等词,时，也用进行时,Look! The boys _ football,over there,are playing,Its 7a.m. He _ to school,is going,1.Look, Mr. Wu _ ( play,football,2.-Where is Li Lei ,3,He _ ( water) trees in,the garden,4.3. The baby _ ( sleep,用动词现在

9、进行时态填空,is playing,is watering,is sleeping,4. Look! A dog _ (run) after a,cat,5. The Green family _ (have,lunch now,6. Now I _ (study) at a new,school,7. Who _ (knock) at the door,8. The boys _(swim) in the,river now,is running,are having,am studying,is knocking,are swimming,介词讲解,preposition,介词是一种用来表

10、示,词与词，词与句,之,间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句子,成分,介词后面一般有,名词、代词,或,相,当于名词的其他词类,短语,或,从句,作它,的宾语,介词的含义,Grammar,什么是介词？它的作用是什么,1.Look,at,me. (,2.He goes to school,by,bike.(,3.He is interested,in,drawing.(,4.The book is,on,the desk.(,代词,名词,动名词,介词,通常用在,_,_,_,之前，表示某个人、事物,东西、事件与,另一个之间的,_,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,介词的主要分类,1,at,the cinem

11、a,in,the hospital,_,2. write,with,a pen, go,by,bus,_,3,in,summer,on,September 1,st,_,4,by,the way,at,last,in,the end,_,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一，地点介词,1,at,the village,at,home,at,the corner of the,street,_,2,in,Shanghai,in,the country,in,Asia,in,the,world,in,space,_,3,in,the box,on,the chair,under,the de

12、sk,next to,Kate,on,the right,of,Lucy,in front of,the house,behind,the door,_,表示小地方用,at,表示大地方用,in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,填上正确的地点介词,1,在广州,_ Guangzhou,2,在电影院,_ the cinema,3,在湖边,_ the lake,4,在海里,_ the sea,5,树上的苹果,apples _ the tree,6,书上的小鸟,birds _ the tree,7,在天空上,_ the sky,8,在教室外,_ the classroom,9,在农场上,_ the far

13、m,10,在街道上,_ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,二，方式介词,1.write,with,a pen, cut,with,a knife, lock,with,a,lock _,2. see,with,our eyes, do,with,our hands, smell,with,our noses, eat,with,our mouths,_,3,in,English,in,French,in,your own words,in,three languages _,4,in,a loud voice,in,a low voic

14、e,_,5,in,this way,by,this means,_,使用工具用介词,with,使用器官用介词,with,使用语言用介词,in,使用声音用介词,in,使用方法用介词,in,或,by,6,by,bike,by,bus,by,train,by,plane,by,ship,by,car,on,foot,by,land,陆路,by,sea,水路,by,air,空运,_,但,on,the bike,on,the bus,on,the train,on,the plane,on,the ship,in,the car,7,Shanghai lies _the east of China.(,

15、Japan lies _the east of China.(,Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.(,8,in,a red coat, the girl,in,yellow, the boy,in,white,_,9.lie,in,bed,after,a while,in,the sun,在阳光下,under,the sun,天下，世界上；到底，究竟,使用交通工具用,by,in,to,on,在中国内部,在中国外部,两地接壤,表示穿衣服用,in,固定搭配,三，时间介词,1,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,that time,at,half,past

16、three,at,mid,night _,2,on,Sunday,on,New Years Day,on,March,21,st,on,my birthday _,3,in,three days,in,a week,in,a month,in,May,in,1998 _,4,in,the morning,in,the afternoon,in,the,evening _,但,on,the morning of May 1st,5,at,night = _ _ night,6,in,the day = in the _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用,at,表示在某一天用,on,表示大于一天的时间用,

17、in,在早上,下午,傍晚,用,in,in,the,day-time,later,单独使用可用将来时或过去时态,The others will join us later,later on,后来，再过些时候,具体时间用不同的介词,在放假期间,_the holiday,在圣诞节期间,_ Christmas,三天之后,three days _,一般过去时,_ three days,一般过去时,_ three days,一般将来时,during,later,at,after,in,注意,四，其它介词,的，表示数量,of two kilos of fish,作为,as such,as,关于,about,

18、on a book,on,India,目的，原因，对于,for,She hurried home,for,her homework,像,like,She is,like,her mother,离,off,Lucy fell,off,her bike and hurt her left leg,五，习惯搭配,1,介词与名词,in the end,by the way,during the day,for the first time,in time,at the beginning of,in a hurry,on show,to ones surprise,in danger,2,名词与介词,

19、the key to,a letter for,a ticket for a visit to,the difference between and,3,动词与介词,talk about worry about,look after,laugh at,arrive at/in hear from,operate on,apologize to,agree with,go through,4,形容词与介词,be good at,be excited at,be different from,be ready for,be late for,be sorry for,be interested i

20、n,be careful of,be proud of,be full of,be keen on,be harmful to,be kind to,be pleased with,be angry with,be busy with,5,动介词组与动副词组,动介,go over,get on,depend on,operate on,call on,join in,arrive in,动副,think over,turn on,put on,take off,see off,get in,hand in,6,容易出错的地方,1,We shall be very busy,with,in) J

21、une,2,Henry was waiting,for,at) the bus stop,3,I am used to,work,working) hard,4,We are looking forward to,see,seeing,you,1.His father is very angry_him his study,A. at, with B. with, at C. to, about D. about, to,2.Paper is made_wood,A. from B. of C. by D. in,3.The basket is full_apples,A. with B. of C. in D. by,4.Kate cant come. Lets ask Wei Hua instead_her,A. of B. for C. to D. with,5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time,A. to B. from C. on D. for,B,A,B,A,B,6.Toms parents are v