上海市公共交通拥堵现象整治分析4700字

1、上海市公共交通拥堵现象整治分析4700字 本篇论文目录导航： 上海市公共交通拥堵现象整治分析上海城市交通拥堵问题治理研究导言城市交通拥堵的界定、形成和后果上海市交通拥堵的表现及其特征上海市治理交通拥堵的实践及问题国外治理城市交通拥堵的经验治理大城市交通拥堵的路径分析如何缓解上海市公共交通拥堵结语与参考文献 摘要 交通问题是城市发展的永恒主题。城市交通是连接城市的重要纽带，也是为城市发展运送人流、物流的重要通道。城市公共交通是城市基础设施的重要组成部分，已成为城市发展、规划布局的重要影响因素、对改善人们生活与出行有着重要的影响力，对城市的政治、经济、文化、社会、生态等各方面的发展具有全方位的、前

2、瞻性的影响。随着我国经济的快速发展和城市化进程的加快，人口数量、道路情况、公共交通设施、机动车保有量等交通供给与人们日常出行和生活的交通需求所产生的矛盾导致的交通拥堵状况，是世界各国现代大城市不得不面对的难题。交通拥堵会带来的一系列危害，比如经济成本的损失、社会效率的降低、环境污染的加大和能源的大量消耗以及交通安全等，这些危害严重制约着城市和社会的发展，极大地影响了人们生活的满足感。为了不影响我国经济建设和发展，提升人们生活质量和社会效率，我们迫切地需要找到切实可行的解决对策来面对现阶段的交通难题。通过对城市公共交通拥堵的治理，来提高交通资源利用率、节约出行成本、降低环境污染，改善人们居住环境

3、，这对增强城市整体功能布局、统筹城乡一体化发展、建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会和促进城市可持续发展具有重要战略意义。为了有效缓解我国大城市交通拥堵的现状，制定具有针对性的长效机制十分有必要。本文从城市交通拥堵已成为现代社会的城市病入手，指出现阶段治理交通拥堵状况的急迫性和重要性，分析了交通拥堵的形成和所产生的后果，以上海为例，指出交通拥堵的表现和特征，并对我国城市交通拥堵日趋严重的城市交通现状以及现有尝试治堵举措进行分析，指出不足；通过总结国外典型大城市成功治理拥堵的经验，借鉴其中适合我国大城市发展的经验和方法，站在全局性战略规划的角度，找出我国大城市交通拥堵治理的路径选择。通过运用交通需求管

4、理策略、完善城市综合网络体系、坚持公交优先政策、完善智能交通系统以及提高交通行为主体文明出行意识五大维度的举措来推动大城市公共交通的发展，从而解决这一关系到人民群众切身利益的交通拥堵问题。关键词 城市交通；交通拥堵；治理AbstractTraffic problem is the eternal theme of urban development. Urban traffic is animportant link connecting the city, but also an important channel of urban transportstream of people, lo

5、gistics for the urban development. Urban public traffic is animportant part of urban infrastructure and it may influence and lead the developmentof the city function distribution, to improve the people s living life and travelconditions, which has a global and leading effect on all aspects of the ci

6、ty s political,economic, cultural, social and ecological development.With the rapid development of economic and society in China, the contradictionbetween traffic supply including population, road, public transport facilities, cars andtraffic demand including people daily travel and life causes traf

7、fic jams. Thisphenomenon has become a global problem affecting modern urban development.Traffic congestion brings a lot of traffic safety harms, such as losses, low efficiency,pollution and energy consumption, which seriously restricts the development of socialeconomy and greatly affect the satisfac

8、tion of people s lives.In order not to affect our economic construction and development, to improvepeople s quality of life and social efficiency, it is extremely urgent and important forus to find effective solutions. It plays an important role in improving the trafficresource utilization, saving t

9、ravel costs, reducing the pollution of the environment,improving people living environment, enhancing urban function layout, integrating ofurban and rural development, and building a resource-efficient andenvironment-friendly type society, promoting the sustainable development of the citythrough the

10、 management of urban public traffic congestion.In order to effectively alleviate the traffic congestion of big cities, we shouldtake targeted and long-term strategies and measures. Taking Shanghai as an example,analyze the situation of urban traffic congestion. Through summarizing the successexperie

11、nce of foreign typical countries in controlling traffic congestion, we can learnwhich measures suited to major cities in China. In conclude, from the overallstrategic planning, draw the path of controlling the traffic congestion.We can take measures as follows: use traffic demand management strategy

12、,improve the city s comprehensive network system, adhere to the policy of givingpriority to public transport, improve the intelligent transportation system andimprove the traffic behavior civilization consciousness so as to solve the problem oftraffic congestion.Key words Urban traffic; Traffic cong

13、estion; Management目 录导 言一、问题的提出二、国内外文献综述（一）国外研究现状（二）国内研究现状三、研究内容和研究方法（一）研究内容（二）研究方法四、主要创新第一章 城市交通拥堵的界定、形成和后果一、城市交通及其拥堵界定（一）交通拥堵演化为城市病（二）城市交通拥堵的界定（三）根治城市病的总体方针二、交通拥堵的形成（一）机动车增长速度过快（二）城市空间规划布局有待提高（三）交通路网结构不合理（四）交通管理不够科学（五）交通行为主体三、交通拥堵的消极后果（一）出行成本增加（二）社会效率降低（三）社会焦虑新肇因（四）环境污染愈加严重第二章 上海市交通拥堵的表现及其特征一、上海市交通拥堵的表现（一）人口规模与拥堵（二）道路供给与拥堵（三）公共交通供给与拥堵（四）机动车保有量与拥堵二、上海市交通拥堵的特征（一）高峰时段延长，拥堵呈常态化（二）市民出行需求增长，倾向途径快速路第三章 上海市治理交通拥堵的实践及问题一、上海市治理交通拥堵的实践（一）车牌拍卖制度（二）P+R;交通模式（三）交通协管员制度（四）交通大数据信息技术的开放运用二、上海市治理交通拥堵的问题第四章 国外治理城市交通拥堵的经验一、新加坡二、日本东京三、韩国首尔四、巴西库里提巴第五