定语从句专项训练及答案解析

1、定语从句专项训练I选择最佳答案：1. The silkis made in Han gzhou sells well.A. that B.who C. what D. /2. The mantoday left this message for you.A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3. Do you live n ear the buildi ngcolour is yellow?A. that B.which C.whose D. its4. He helped his father on the farmthey live

2、d.A. which B.thatC.whe nD. where5m one of the boysn ever late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who are D.who am6. Allshould be done has bee n done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7. Jack told me everyth inghe knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who8. My father works in the factorythis type of truck is

3、made.A.i n whereB.i n which C.from which D.of which9. The schoolwe visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.where C.that D.both A and C10. This is one of the best filmsI have ever see n.A.whichB.that C.of whichD.of thatwere asked in French.11. In fact the Swede did not un dersta nd the three questio

4、nsA.where B.whoC.i n whichD.whichhad nbee n clea ned for at12. He p aid the boy $10 for washi ng ten win dows, most of least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which13. His parents wouldnlet him marry anyonefamily was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14. Allis n eeded is a supply of oil.A.the th

5、i ng B.thatC.whatD.which15 .In the dark street ,there wasrta sin gle personshe could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.which C.this D.thatII用适当的关系词填空：1) I never forget the day onthey met for the very first time last s

6、ummer.2) This is the p lacehe so ofte n men ti oned to me.in terested him was that he could do anything3) The only thinghe wan ted to.4) What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his MicrosoftCompanyis now a focus (焦点)of newspapers and television.5) He is

7、old,fact is imp orta nt in this case.he had stole n. we saw the n.6) Fin ally, the thief han ded everyth ing7) We talked about the things and persons8) Withwere you talk ing?9) This is the very p rese ntmy mother gave me.10) They are talki ng about the people and thingsthey are on their way home.11)

8、 Which is the bikeis made in Sha nghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dressI own.13) Thosewant to buy the house may sig n their n ames first.14) My sister,you met in Gua ngzhou, has bought a new car.15) That the waythey work.Ill把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The stude nts will not be able to p as

9、s the En glish exam. They don work hard eno ugh.2)The teacher is my p hysics teacher . You saw him on the p laygro und just now.3) The woma n is an En glish teacher. She is sta nding at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous sin ger.5) The book is good. I am readi ng.IV1)2)3)4)5

10、)6)V完成下列句子。Here is the kn ifeThis is the best novel _ I have lost the dict ionary Rice is a plantThe woma nis a famous scie ntist.改正下列句子中的错误：（你昨天丢失的）。（我读过的）。 （我姐姐给我买的）。 .（中国南方种植的）。（上周六给他们做报告的）1. Mr. Brow n is talki ng to the stude nts who comes from Can ada.2. The factory which we are going to work

11、is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hos pital.5. All which Iraq people want is p eace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be puni shed.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I

12、 like very much.9. I went to the library but I didn find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are look ing.Keys:I选择：1. A.2.D.3.C4D.5.C6C.7.B.8.B.9.D.10.B.11.D.12.D.13.D.14.B.15.D.16.B.II1. which介词后面只能用 which.2. that/which3.that , ( that)当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,an y, littl

13、e , much, one of , theonly, the very, the right等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4. that 5. whichthat引导。6. that (同 3)7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用8. whom9. that 当先行词指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10. thatthat引导。II that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12. that当先行词

14、被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用13. who those 指人时用 who.14. whom .非限制性定语从句不能用 that引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时 拼在从句中作主语时用 who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15. that . way作先行词时，常用that或in which引导定于从句.III 1. The students who/that don t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the p laygro

15、und is my p hysics teacher.3. The woma n who/that is sta nding at the school gate is an En glish teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous sin ger.5. The book (that/which) I am readi ng is good.IV1. (which/that) you lost yesterday2. (that) I have read3. (which/that) my sister bought me4.

16、Which/that is grow n in the south of China5. Who gave them the report last SaturdayIV ANSWERS:1.2.3.comes改为come或students改为student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的 数要与先行词保持一致。which前加上in或which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.that改为which或in放在lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前， 但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom ;若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。which 改为 that。当先行词是 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关