湖北宜城三中18-19学度高一年中考试-英语

1、湖北宜城三中18-19 学度高一年中考试- 英语第一部分 : 听力理解共两节 ,30 分第一节共 5 小题；每题 1、 5 分，总分值 7、 5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhatmaycauseHarrytobelateaccordingtotheman? A.anunexpectedguestB.atrafficjamC.anunexpectedmeeting2. Wheredoestheconversat

2、ionprobablytakeplace?A.atabankB.atalibraryC.atastore3. Whatledtothewomanshighscore?A.readingverymuchB.doinglotsofhomeworkC.attendingeverylecture4. Whatistheman?A.astudentB.afootballplayerC.ateacher5. WhereisDicknow?A.atschoolB.inthehospitalC.athome第二节共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

3、几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6. WhenistheairfaretoLondonthemostexpensive?A.inMarchB.inMayC.inJuly7. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.FewpeoplegotoLondoninJuly.B.ThewomancantdecidewheretogoC.Thewomanhasntde

4、cidedwhentogo请听下面一段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. HowdidthemangotoLondon?A.bybusB.bycarC.byunderground9. Whatdidthemanandhisfriendshaveforthemeal?A.SpanishfoodB.ChinesefoodC.Mexicanfood10. Whatdidthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.ItwasfullB.ItwasquietC.Itwasexpensive请听下面一段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. Whatkindofquestioncantth

5、ewomanworkout?A.amathquestionB.aphysicsquestionC.achemistryquestion12. Howlongdidthemanspendsolvingthesamequestion?A.halfadayB.adayC.twodays13. Whatwillthemandonext?A.explainthequestionatonceB.askothersforhelpC.fetchhisnotestohelpthewoman请听下面一段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14. WhowenttothecountrywithAlice?A.herfr

6、iendsB.herneighborsC.herparents15. WheredidAlicespendthenightsinthecountry?A.inafarmersB.intheopenairC.inahotel16. HowlongdidittakeAlicetocomebackfromthecountry?A.threehoursB.fourhoursC.fivehours17. Whatdidthemandoduringtheweekend?A.Hewentcamping.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hestayedathome.请听下面一段材料，回答第18 至 20

7、题。18. WhycouldntthespeakermeetwithMr.Smithwhenhearrived?A.Hemissedtheappointment.B.Mr.Smithwastoobusy.C.Hewassick.19.WhydidthespeakergiveupmakinganewappointmentwithMr.Smith?A.HecouldntgetthrougtoMr.Smithsoffice.B.HedidntwanttoseeMr.Smithanymore.C.Hedidntwanttotaketroublemakingit.20.Whomdidthespeaker

8、meetonthestreetoneday?A.astrangerB.Mr.SmithC.Mr.Smithssecretary第一节：语法和词汇知识( 共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分 )21.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind22.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them23.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren_beforehes

9、tartsthelesson.A.getdownB.setdownC.putdownD.settledown24.-DidyouhearTomwasscoldedforhisspellingmistakesinhishomework?-Yes,butamorecarefulperson_somanymistakes.A.wouldn tmakeB.neednthavemadeC.shouldn tmakeD.wouldn thavemade25.Witha_expressiononherface,sheis_aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzl

10、ing;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling26.InanEnglishclass,IcouldntanswermyteachersquestionandIwas_ofthat.A.ashamedB.awareC.alikeD.sure27.Theresasmuchcompetitionamongtheyoungpeopletofindajobtogouniversityinmodernsociety.A.asB.thatC.thanD.so28.26.Todaysomepeopleget_becausetheyeattoomuchfatand

11、sugaranddon ttakeenough_. A.fatterandfatter;exercise B.fatterandfatter;exercises C.thinnerandthinner;exercise D.thinnerandthinner;exercises29.Theoldmotherwas_toseehislonglostsonhome. A.alittlemorethanhappyB.morethanalittlehappy C.happymorethanalittleD.alittlemorehappythan30.Pleasedontlaughathim.Infa

12、ct,heis_afool_helooksA.notsuch;that B.notasbig;as C.too;to D.notonly;butalso 31.-Haveyoureadthetimetable?-Yes.Thetrain_at10:12p.m. A.willstartB.isgoingtostartC.shouldstartD.starts32.Look,_thechildrenarehavinginthegames!A.whatafunB.whatfunC.howfunnyD.howfun33.Asissaid,itwontbelong_weparticipateinthe4

13、thHuaianUnitedExam.A.sinceB.when C.beforeD.that34._toAnnesbirthdayparty.Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.HavebeeninvitedD.Beinginvited35._thesportsmeetmightbeputoff._Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I vebeentold B.I vetold C.I第二节：完形填空( 共 20 小

14、题；每题 mtoldD.Itold1.5 分，总分值30 分 )Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12-year-oldsonlooked_36_atmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididntknowwhattosay._37_severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand_38 _downathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed_39_withhishomeworkorhewastryingto_40_m

15、eforsomenews.FinallyIasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing.”hesaid.“ Myteachersaidweshould_41_ourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhatthey say.It sa(n)_42_. ”ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad_43_.“Basically,mostofthefathershadthe_44_reactionasyoudid,”thet

16、eachersaid.“ WhenIfirst_45_wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”“The_46_is,”theteacherexplained.“feelingloverisanimportantpartof_47_.Itssomethingallhumanbeings_48_.WhatImtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit stoo_49_thatwedon ta

17、llexpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbe_50_totellhisdadthatheloveshim. ”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow_51_itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldontohimfor_52_second.Andjust_53_hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“ Hey,Iloveyou,too. ”

18、Idontknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.Mayb enexttimeifmychildsays“ Iloveyou ”,itwouldnottakemeawhole_54_tothinkoftheright_55_. 36.A.downB.awayC.outD.up37.A.AfterB.ForC.AtD.On38.A.glanceB.glareC.stareD.watch39.A.patienceB.timeC.helpD.paper40.A.reportB.prepareC.answerD.ap

19、ologize41.A.helpB.tellC.askD.make42.A.thingB.experimentC.wordD.sentence43.A.saidB.reactedC.doneD.explained44.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.ordinary45.A.suggestedB.agreedC.allowedD.planned46.A.pointB.ideaC.wayD.cause47.A.bodyB.healthC.lifeD.study48.A.haveB.knowC.takeD.require49.A.badB.goodC.lateD.early50

20、.A.fitB.readyC.niceD.able51.A.easyB.muchC.oftenD.difficult52.A.amoreB.afullC.anexactD.anextra53.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.if54.A.dayB.weekC.afternoonD.night55.A.answerB.keyC.reasonD.experiment第三部分阅读理解 (40 分)ABeijingoperaorPekingoperaPinyin:JngjisaformofChineseoperawhicharoseinthelate18thcenturyandbe

21、camefullydevelopedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury、TheformwasextremelypopularintheQingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChinA、 Majorperformancetroupes剧团，戏班子 arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth，andShanghaiinthesouth、TheartformisalsoenjoyedinTaiwan，andhasspreadtootherco

22、untriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Beijingoperafeaturesfourmaintypesofperformers、Performingtroupesoftenhaveseveralofeachvariety，aswellasnumeroussecondaryandtertiaryperformers、Withtheirelaborate认真的，精心的andcolorfulcostumes，performersaretheonlyfocalpointsonBeijingoperascharacteristicallysmallstagE、The

23、ymakeuseoftheskillsofspeech，song ， dance，andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive，ratherthanrealistiC、Aboveallelse，theskillofperformersisevaluatedaccordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements、Performersalsoholdavarietyofstylisticconventionsthathelpaudiencesnavigatetheplotoftheproduction、Thelayersofme

24、aningwithineachmovementmustbeexpressedintimewithmusiC、ThemusicofBeijingoperacanbedividedintotheXipiandErhuangstyles、Melodiesincludearias 唱腔，fixed-tunemelodies，andpercussionpatterns、TherepertoireofBeijingoperaincludesover1,400works，whicharebasedonChinesehistory， folklore， and， increasingly，contempora

25、rylife.Inrecentyears，Beijingoperahasattemptednumerousreformsinresponsetosaggingaudiencenumbers、 Thesereforms， whichincludeimprovingperformancequality，adaptingnewperformanceelements， andperformingnewandoriginalplays，havemetwithmixedsuccess、 SomeWesternworkshavebeenadoptedasnewplays ，butalackoffunding

26、andanadversepoliticalclimatehaveleftBeijingoperasfateuncertainastheformentersthe21stcentury、56、HowlonghasBeijingOperabecomeapopularartform?A、Aboutoneandahalfcenturies.B、Morethantwocenturies.C、Morethanonecentury.D、Abouthalfacentury.57、HowmanyartformsofBeijingOperaatpresent?A、TwoincludingBeijingandTia

27、njin， andShanghaiinthesouth.B、TwoincludingBeijingandTianjininthenorth.C、ThreeincludingBeijingandTianjin D、 FiveincludingBeijingandTianjin，andShanghaiinthesouthandTaiwan.， andShanghaiinthesouth， Taiwan ，USandJapan.58、WhatarethefeaturesoftheperformersmovementsofBeijingOpera?A、Elaborate.B、 Colourful.C、

28、Realistic.D、 Representative.59、WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Performerscantakedifferentstylistictraditionsintheplays.B、Thestandardtoestimateaperformeristheamountofhis/hermovements.C、It snecessarytokeepmovementsalongthemusicintime.D、ThecontentofBeijingOperaisplentifulbutmuchfix

29、ed.60、WhatwillbethefutureoftheBeijingOpera?A、Verybright.B、Certainlygood.C、Muchuncertain.D、 Morepopular.BEachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap 、 Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback、 Simplyspeaking，itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool，themoretheyforget、Theonlythingt

30、heymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendarwithwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation、Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar、Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime， withafewweeksoffinbetween、TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewe

31、rthan3,000suchschoolsatlastcount、Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool、LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid，“ Year-roundschoolsdontreallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetb ack、 Theysimplys

32、preaditoutacrosstheyear.Acrossthecountry ， researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents 、 ExpertssaythiscanbepreventeD 、 Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJo

33、hnsHopkinscouldbeaproblem， RonFairchild、，saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm “summerschool”、InAmericanculture ， theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofc hildhooD 、Theparentswelcomedothertermslike “summerca

34、mp,”“ extratime ” and“ hands-onlearning. ”61、Accordingtothefirstparagraph， thesummerlearninggap_A、helpschildrentogainweightB、leadschildrentoworkharderC、improveschildrensmemoriesD、affectschildrensregularstudies62、Comparedtotraditionalschools， studentsintheyear-roundones_A、performbetterandhavemorelear

35、ninggainsB、havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC、havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysD、holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff63、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevocation.B、Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.C、Thereareschoolsineachs

36、tatefollowingayear-roundcalendar、D、Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.64、Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“ summerschool”?A、Theycherishthechildrensrightsoffreedomverymuch.B、Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe “summerschool”、C、Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap. D、The

37、ycantaffordtothefurtherstudyduringthevacation.65、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A、OpeningSummerCampsB、ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC、SpreadingYear-RoundEducationD、MindingtheSummerLearningCap.CSecondhandsmokeisntjustahealththreattopeoplEItcanalsohurtdogsandcats，veterinarianssay、AccordingtotheCentersf

38、orDiseaseControlandPreventionmorethan126millionAmericanswhodontsmokeareexposedtosecondhandsmokei、，ntheirhomes，vehicles，workplaces，andpublicplaces、Thisexposurecausesthousandsoflungcancerandheartdiseasedeathsamongnonsmokerseveryyear，accordingtotheCaliforniaEnvironmentalProtectionAgency、“ Makingtheleap

39、fromtheeffectsofsecondhandsmokeonhumanstotheireffectsonpetsisntabigone,”saysveterinarianCarolynnMacAllisterofOklahomaStateUniversity兽医、专家“ Therehavebeenanumberofscientificpapersrecentlythathavereportedthesignificanthealththreatsecondhandsmokeposestopets,” MacAllistersaiD、“ Secondhandsmokehasbeenasso

40、ciatedwithoralcancerandlymphomaincats，lungandnasalcancerindogs ，aswellaslungcancerinbirds.”Studieshavealsoshownthatdogslivinginasmokinghouseholdaresusceptibletocancersofthenoseandsinusarea ，particularlyiftheyarealong-nosedbreed，becausetheirnoseshaveagreatersurfaceareathatisexposedtocarcinogensandagr

41、eaterareaforthemtoaccumulatE、Dogsaffectedwithnasalcancernormallydontsurviveformorethanoneyear、“Shortandmedium-noseddogsaremoresusceptibletolungcancer，becausetheirshorternasalpassagearentaseffectiveataccumulatingtheinhaledsecondhandsmokecarcinogens,”MacAllistersaiD、“ Thisresultsinmorecarcinogens致癌物质

42、reachingthelungs. ”Birdsarealsoatriskforlungcancer ， aswellaspneumonia ， becausetheirrespiratorysystemsarehypersensitivetoanytypeofairpollutant 、Tohelppreventanimalsfrombeingadverselyaffectedbysmoking ， petownerswhosmokeshouldhaveadesignatedsmokingareathatisseparatedfrom thehomeorstopsmokingaltogeth

43、er ，MacAllistersaiD 、66、Fromthepassage， wecanseesecondhandsmokemaybenotharmfulto_、A、smokersB、non-smokers C、petsD 、trees67、Whatcanbesuggestedaccordingtothepassage?A、Smokerscansmokeanywhere.B、Smokerscansmokeatanytime.C、Smokersshouldsmokeinthedesignatedplace.D、Smokersmustgiveupsmokingatonce.68、Whatkind

44、ofdogsarelikelytosufferfromnasalcancer?A、Long-noseddogsB、Short-noseddogsC、Medium-noseddogsD、Dogswithoutnoses69、Thebesttitleofthepassageis_.A、SecondhandSmokeCausesCancerinPeopleB、SecondhandSmokeCausesCancerinBirdsC、SecondhandSmokeCausesCancerinPetsD、SecondhandSmokeCausesCancerinCats70、Whatisthemeanin

45、goftheunderlinedphrase“ aresusceptibleto” ?A、arelikelytobeharmedbyB、arehardtobeinfluencedbyC、arelesstobeeffectedbyD、areluckytobecaughtby。DThreemorecattlefarmsinAndong，NorthGyeongsangProvince，werefoundtohavebeeninfectedwiththedeadlyfoot-and-mouthdisease， Nov、22017，Thursday、Peoplefearthatlivestockfarm

46、sinotherpartsofthecountrycouldbehitbythevirussoon、OnMonday，thediseasewasfirstdetectedontwopigfarmsinAndongabouthalfayearafterthelastdiseasebrokeoutinKoreAAcattlefarmintheareaalsofellvictimtotheanimaldiseasethefollowingdayTheMinistryforFood，Agriculture，、，ForestryandFisheriesmadesurethatthreemorecases

47、offoot-and-mouthdiseas eappearedonThursdayanddecidedtokillalltheanimalsatthefarmsandothersatnearbyplacestostopthespreadofthevirustootherregions 、 Over800cowsandpigswithina500meterrangeoftheinfectedfarmswerekilledan dburiedundergrounD 、“ThreesuspectedcaseswerereportedWednesdaynearthepigfarmswherethef

48、irstoutbreakwasreporteD，、Thelaboratoryteststodayshowedthatallthreecattlefarmswereinfectedwiththedisease,”aministryofficialsaiD、Twonewlyinfectedcattlefarmswerelessthan4kilometersawayfromthetwopigf arms，whilethethirdonewasonly2 、5kilometersaway 、 TheministryalsosaidanothercattlefarminAndongreportedsus

49、pectedcasesoffoot-and-mouthdiseaseonitslivestockThursday，indicatingthediseasewilllikelycontinuetospreadacrossthecityandpossib lybeyonD 、Thegovernmenthasculledmorethan33,000animalsneartheaffectedfarmsMondayaloneunderitsdiseasepreventionprogram 、 Additionally ， all84livestockmarketsacrossthenationwereclosedWednesdayforaperiodtop reventspreadofthediseasE 、NosuspectedcaseshavebeenreportedoutsideofAndong ， butthegovernmentThursdaydecidedtod