宾语补足语讲解及练习

1、宾语补足语讲解 一、定义： 宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。 二、句子结构是： 主+谓+宾+宾补 三宾语补足语的词语形式有： 副词，形容，名词，介词短语，不定式(带to/不带to)，分词（现在分词/过去分词）四、具体说明： （1）副词作宾语补足语 如：I found him in yesterday. （2）形容词作宾语补足语 如：We must keep our classroom clean. （3）名词作宾语补足语 如：We call them mooncakes. （4）介词短语作宾语补足语 如：I left my pen on my desk at home.（5）

2、不定式作宾语补足语 如： She often asks me to help her. I often see him play football.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明： help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。 如：I often help my mother(to) do some housework. 在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。这些动词有：一感：feel；二听：hear, listen to；三让：let, have, make 四观看：observe, see, watch, look at 如：I saw the boy cl

3、imb the wall（过程） 如： The boss makes the boy work day and night. 这类动词转为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to要重新加上去 (注意have没有被动语态)。Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了 表示心理状态的动词（consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose

4、, prove等）后接不定式to be+形容词或名词结构作宾语补足语。think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。如：We consider him (to be) a good teacher.如：He proved the theory (to be) very important.（6）现在分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 如：I saw the boy climbing the wall.（片段）（7） 过去分词作宾语补足语， 表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 如：I saw an old man knocked do

5、wn by a car just now. （8）“ with 宾语宾语补足语”结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如： 1、with + 宾 + 形 He left the room with the door open . 方式 2、with + 宾 +副 With the radio on , grandma slept deeply in the chair .伴随 3、with + 宾 + 过去分词 The man ws brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 方式4、with + 宾 + 不定式 With this

6、 book to help you , you can finish your work qickly.条件5、with + 宾 + 介词短语 The man left the meeting with a book in his hand . 伴随 6、with + 宾 + 现在分词 She fell asleep with the light burning.伴随宾语补足语练习题1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carr

7、ying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. Th

8、ey would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going5. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do

9、 D. do not to7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to sta

10、rt C. to starting D. to start 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating11. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out12. He managed to make himself with his_ English

11、.A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken B. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing14. They are going to have the service man _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. install B. to install C

12、. to be installed D. installed 15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled 16. You will see this product _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 17. His remarks lef

13、t me _ about his real purpose.A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 18. When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 19. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his

14、little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry20. Did you intend us _ the new method? A. using B. to use C. using D. are using 21. The teacher encouraged us _ good compositions. A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing 22. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the s

15、treet, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _went wrong again.A .it B. it repaired C .repaired D. to be repaired24. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is havi

16、ng a good time.A.settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled25. With trees, flowers and grass_ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. planting B. planted C. to plant D .to be planted26. She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking27. The res

17、ult of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday.A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known28. I can make you _what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understand B .understand, understoodC to understand, understand D. understand; to be understoo

18、d29. He found them _ at a table_.A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess30. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door_.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking31. We are pleased to see the problem_ so qu

19、ickly.A. settled B. settling C. be settled D. having been settled32. I could feel the wind _on my face from an open window.A .to blow B .blowing C. to be blowing D .blown33. _ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. For C. WithD. Through34. _ everything _ , she left t

20、he supermarket with satisfaction.A. As, buying B. For, to buy C. With, bought D .Because, to buy35. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (天津2004)A. run B. running C. being run D. to run36. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putt

21、ing C. to put D. putting37. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. (重庆 2004)A. worriedB. to worry C. worrying D. worry38. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (北京2003)A. dont makeB. not make C. not makingD. not to make39. An army spokesman stress

22、ed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warnings before firing any shots. (上海2003)A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued40.Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package _ ,Madame.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed41. Father will not _u

23、s to use his recorders. A. have B. let C .agree D. allow42. John was made _the truck for a week as punishment. A .to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing43. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play44. Paul doesnt have to be made _ .He always

24、 works hard.A. learn B. to learn C .learned D. learning45. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D .raising46. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _ .A been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down47. T

25、he patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A. to eat to B. eating not C .not to eat D not eating48. The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make herself _.A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard49. If you go to Xian, youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _. A. s

26、upposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. suppose50. Its so cold today, we must keep the fire _.A. to burn B. burning C. burn D. burnt51. The mother was asked _ let her children _ TV every evening;A. not to; watch B. not to; to watch C. not; watch D. not; watching52. They didnt observe her _ in and go u

27、pstairs.A. come B. came C. to come D. coming53. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 54. I have had my bike , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repair D. t

28、o repair; repairing55. the room, the nurse found the tape recorder .A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen56. Could you show me the mobile phone youd like _?A. to have repaired B. repairing it C. having it repaired D. to repair it57. I

29、 have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing58. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed59. -Have you had anyone _ your newly-bought

30、flat?-Not yet. I am going to get John _ a design for it first. A. to decorate; make B. to decorate; to makeC. decorate; make D. decorate; to make60. -“Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?”-“No, in fact I found _.” A. it very easy to do B. it very easy done C. very easy for doing D. very e

31、asy to do itKeys: 1-5 CCAAD 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BDBAD 16-20 CDAAB 21-25 CACAB26-30 CBBCA 31-35 A BCCB 36-40 DADAD 41-45 D AABC 46-50 BCDCB51-55 A ACCB 56-60 A CCDA常用双宾语动词与for/to四川南部二中邓老师awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物finesbforsth/doingsth处,以罚金getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人弄到某物giv