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1、一般现在时分类详解the task.一、单项选择一般现在时1. With such a tight schedule, every one will have to go all out if theyA. have compieted B. would compieteC. will complete D . are to compiete【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。2. During the qualit

2、y time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three childre n lond of liste ning to popu lar son gs.D wereA. isB. areC. was【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据 enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。3. Wishing you the best of luck. We

3、_ anything comes up.A. haveB. will haveyour tele phone nu mber and will call you ifC. hadD. would have【答案】A【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我 们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选 考点:考查动词的时态4. Temperaturesquite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warmclothes before going out.B.

4、dropD. have droppedA. are droppedC. are being dropped【答案】B【解析】Bo试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的 气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选 考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。5 Whenever youA bought【答案】 B_ a present, youBbuyd better think about it from the receivers preferencC will buyD have bought【解析】 试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从

5、接收方的偏好想一想。 让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选 考点:考查动词的时态。B。whenever 引导的6That s why I help brighten people will?s days. If you, whos to say that another personBdon tD haven tA didn tC weren t 【答案】 B解析】【详解】 考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意:这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你 不这样做,谁会说另一个人会这么做?结合句意可知,空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话,谁敢说还有其他人去做呢? ”,是对现在的一般性假设

6、,主句用将来时,从句用一般现 在时,构成 “主将从现 ”。故选 B。【点睛】一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的 一种时间状态;在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数 形式,即常在动词原形后加 -s或-es。在本题目中,可以从这个角度来判断,主将从现是指 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般 将来时。比如:条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up, I II be a nurse and look after pat我长大后要当一名护士,

7、照顾病人。7In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, to the 17 th century Astands; dating C standing; dated 【答案】 Aan old templeB is standing; datedD stand; datingback【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法: In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, 是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。第二空是 date bac

8、k to 做定语修饰 an old temple ,因为 date back to 不能用被动,所以是现在分 词做定语。选 A。8. Still many Senior Three stude nts have nt realized readi ng En glish n ews papers great help to their En glish study.A. isB. are【答案】AC. have beenD. had heenof【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have n t rea

9、lize后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态,排除 D,C是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以A正确。考点:考查动词时态9. It s so humid these days!to stop from tomorrow.Don t worry! The rai n _A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:一一这些日子天气潮湿。 一一不要担心!这场雨预Do计明天就会停止。根据语境,“ expect表示现在发生的事

10、情,用一般现在时,停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语 The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选10.A.B.C.D.Have you see n my e-mail about our TESL p roject?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I haven t opened didn t open hadn t openeddon t opimy e-mail box for days.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:一你看到我发的关于我们 TESL项目的邮件了吗? 一看 到了。幸好昨天我查

11、看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。 考点:一般现在时及其被动式11. Have you got any n ews of the exam results? No, but I ll contact you as soon_as them.A. am getting B. gotC. will get D . have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:一一你有考试结果的消息吗?一一没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have,故选D.【名师点睛】as

12、soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用 般现在时代替一般将来时如0: I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时女 0 :I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时女 0 He took out his En glish books as soon as he sat dow n.12. Atte nti on, pl ease

13、. The last plane to Londonoff at 9: 00 pm.A. takeB. takesC. took【答案】BD. has taken【解析】考查时态。句意 请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。take off起飞”故选B。13. -Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He. He s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been【答案】A【解析】D. was试题分

14、析:考查时态。第二人的回答He.是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即:一般现在时。句意:一Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。一,确实,自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A考点:考查时态14. That childrenmeet with setbacks is a matter of n ecessity as they,so parentsdon t worry about that.A. shall; grew up【答案】DB. must ; grew upC. can; grow upD. will; grow up【解析】考查情态动词和时态。will表

15、示不可避免性”女口: Boys will be boys.句中的don t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。15. This penso smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A. was written B . has been written C . is writing D . writes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。 流畅”这是一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,故选这支笔写起来很D。16. -Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule f

16、or tomorrow?-Let me check. YouA. were havingan appointment with Thomas at three oclock .B. haveC. had【答案】BD. have had【解析】解析:-你好,露西。明天的计划是什么?-让我看看,你在三点钟将和会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时,一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选Tomas有个约Bo17. She told me the sunin the east.A. riseB. roseC. rises【答案】D. had risen【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她告诉我太阳从东边升

17、起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句C选项里,若主句用的是一般过去时,则从句也要用相应的过去时态,但当从句表示客观真理时 仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起,是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故 正确。18. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.B. have been told ; washesD. have been told ; is washedA. have told ; washesC. was told ; washed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买

18、这种布。第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下:1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste (吃起来),sou nd (听你的理由听起来很合理。起来),prove(证明是),feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

19、良药苦口。2)些与cant(不能)或 wont(不会)连用的动词。常用的有:lock(锁住),shut(关上),open(打开,营业),close (关门),cut (切割),weigh (重),act (上演),例如:这门打不开。It cant move. 它不能动。Your reas on sounds reas on able.It cant move.The door wont open.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3)些与 well(很),easily(容易地),perf

20、ectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如:sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种 动词+副词结构,常表示事物内部特有 的属性。例如:The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。4)用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词 例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。The dust has blow n in to the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。This kind of clo

21、th washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.(出现),come into being (产生) come about (发生),break out 它们常用主动形式。5)某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如 come out (出版),come upcome to onesmind (想起),turn out (证明是)T

22、he first textbooks written for(爆发),belong to (属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以teaching English as a foreign Ianguage came out in the 18th century.mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.Suddeniy an idea came to hisprofound cha nges in almost all fields19. With the appiication of 5G technologythroughout the world.

23、A. will come B. are coming C. comes D. come 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为p rofou nd changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时,表示将来,所以句子为:With the app licatio n of 5G tech no logy come profound cha nges in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句 ,贝U句子为:pro

24、found changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故 D 选项正确。20. The school in _ library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose; liesB. which ; layC. which; lies【答案】AD. which ; lying【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意:我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词,此处The school是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作定语,答案

25、为whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词,此处句子主语是The school,单数第三人称,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为 lies。故选A。21. Why are you so up set?I had my compu ter rep aired yesterday, but itwork aga in.A. doesn tB. didn tC. wont【答案】AD. wouldn t【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:一一你为什么这么沮丧? 一一我昨天去修了我的电脑,但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时,可知描述的是目前的情况,故电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况,用一般现在时

26、,且主语为第三人称单数,故助动词用does,选 A。22. He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he n ext year.A. will graduateC. will have graduated【答案】B【解析】from the uni versityB. graduatesD. is to graduate试题分析:考查时态分析。A. will graduate , 一般将来时;B. graduates, 一般现在时;C.will have graduated,将来完成时;D. is to gradua

27、te , be to表将来,也是一般将来时。句意:到明年他大学毕业的时候,他将会是已经学了八年的英语。遵从主将从现,故主句用了将来时态,从句应该用现在时态,而选项来,故选B。考点:考查时态分析。by the time引导的句子,A,C,D三项都表将23. Have you found the buildi ng where the lecture will take pl ace?Yes. But the campuslarge and I n early got lost just now.A. wasB. had beenC. will beD. is【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句

28、意:-你找到讲课的地方了吗?-是的。但是校园很大,刚才我差点迷路 了。校园很大,这是客观事实,谓语动词应使用一般现在时is,故选D。far more p ressure tha n assumed.24. Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobsA. are coming【答案】D【解析】B. is comingC. comeD. comes【详解】考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的 想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词:co

29、me, lie, sta nd, walk,且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty roadcame a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在 时,Pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。25. This sort of clothing material, which feels soft,A. catches fire easilyC. is easy caught fire【答案】AB

30、. is caught fire easilyD. is easily to catch fire【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事 实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。26. Have you ne to the air port yet?Right. Accord ing to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingC. will be leaving【答案】AD. has left【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开,是瞬间性动词,用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意:上 文:你已经去过机场了吗?下文:马上,根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选 A。考点:考查句子时态27. From the picture we know, so happythat they are wild with joy.A. the children

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