2020版第2部分板块四第4讲特殊句式

1、第4讲特殊句式全国卷考情分析题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1. （2018 全国卷 U ）Chinas approach to protect ng its en vir onment whilefeed ing （feed） its citize ns offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.2. （2016 全国卷 n ）It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, make（make

2、） sure its a relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi ng to worry about.3. （2015 湖南卷）It was when we were returni ng home that I realized what a good feeli ng it was to have helped some one in trouble.强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高 考的热点。此外，状语从句中的省 略、祈使句和there be句型的各种 时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项 目。短文改错1. （2019 青岛模拟）I

3、had troubleovercoming my addiction to alcohol, and so was my friend Mike.was did2. （2019湖南师大附中检测）It is the stable and comfortable life where has destroyed the young mans ambiti on to be a great explorer.where that1.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失 或误用；2 .强调句型中it或that的误用；3 .感叹句中what和how的误用；4. 祈使句中动词原形的误用；5. there be句型

4、中be动词单复数的 误用。精剖析语法突破I考点一倒装句先试做题组单句语法填空1. (2019 荆州质检)Only then did.we realize there was an earthquake.1 was too frighte ned to move.2. (2019 四川名校联测)At the top of the hill lies (lie) an old cottage which has a won derful view of the whole city.3. (2019连云港月考)Now, just in front of the house stands(stand

5、) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.4. (2019江苏四市调研)One has reason to believe that Chinas anti-corruption over the past few years tough as/though it is has achieved inspiring progress.再解读要点1. 完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语 here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall 等

6、置于句首，且主语为名词时。At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing one of the ten largest cities in Chi na在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城 市之一的重庆。2. 部分倒装(1) 否定畐寸词(never, neither, nor, hardly, little , seldom, rarely 等)或表示否 定意义的介词短语 (at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等)

7、置于 句首时。Hardly had he arrived whe n it bega n to snow.他刚一到，天就下起雪来。(2) only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。so/neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语意为“也是如此/也不”。在not only.but (also).句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将 not only 所在的句子部分倒装。(5) not un til.置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。(6) so.that.和such.that.句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。Not un til rece n

8、tly did they en courage the developme nt of tourist-elated activities in the rural areas直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decisi on.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。考点二 强调句先试做题组I .单句语法填空1. （2019 襄阳四校联考Although it was ten years ago that I read

9、the book, it shows me a uni versal truth that books are frie nds, always push ing us to move on.2. （2019 湖北四地七校联考 ）In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of men tal problems.However, like so many other thin gs,it is on ly too much stress that does you harm.3. （2019 樟树六校一联）ln that way,

10、World Read Aloud Day does（do）help make a differe nee.n .单句改错4. （2019 衡阳联考）lt is worki ng in teams in stead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficie nt.which that再解读要点1. 陈述句式：It is/was.that/who.（强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只 用 that）一般疑问句：Is/Was + it + .that/who.?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ is

11、/was+ it + that.?I won der what it is that makes you so addicted to the mobile phone 我想知道是 什么让你对手机如此着迷。2. “not.until.的强调句:It is/was not until.that.（注意时态）It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weathe直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的 美，还因为它的天气。易错

12、提示强调谓语动词，用do/does/did +动词原形。该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。He did come to see you last Sun day but you were out.他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。考点三其他常考特殊句式先试做题组单句改错1. （2019 荷泽一模）As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others dont. There is several reason第二个 isare2. （2019 山西重点中学一模）When taken

13、 exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our pare nts and teachers pleased.taketaking3. （2019 衡水调研）0nce upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.itthere4. （2019 长沙一模）Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.Doinc Do再解读要点一、省

14、略1. 状语从句的省略当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主 语是it且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和 be动词，构成下列 结构：连词+形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。Children，when accompanied by their paren，are allowed to enter the stadium. 当他们有父母陪伴的时候，孩子是可以进入体育馆的。2. 不定式的省略（1）在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词（短语），只保留不定式符号to。常用在expect, hope, intend,

15、mean, try， want，wish 等词后。Firstly， people may feel forced when asked to do things that they ddrt want to. 首先，当人们被要求去做他们不想做的事情时他们会感到是被迫的。(2)but用作介词，意为“除之外”时，前面有实义动词do,后接不定式时，要省略to；但前面没有实义动词do时，后接的不定式不省略to。If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challe nge.如果他接受了这份工

16、作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。3特殊的省略结构： if 省略结构if so如果这样的话if necessary如果有必要的话if not如果不是这样的话if possible如果可能的话if ever如果曾经有的话if any如果有的话二、感叹句1. what引导的感叹句(1) What+ a/an+ (adj.) +单数可数名词+主语+谓语！(2) What+ (adj.) +不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！What a stra nge pla nt= How stra nge a pla nt)! Ive n ever see n it before. 这种植物真奇怪！我以前从

17、未见过。The shock ing n ews made me realize what terrible problems we would face这个 惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。2. how引导的感叹句(1) How + adj./adv. + 主语+谓语！(2) How + adj. + a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！(3) How +王语+谓语！How time flies!时光飞逝！三、祈使句 祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。1.祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you(常省略，也可不省)。祈使句的否定形 式一般在动词原形前加dont，也可用

18、副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以 在句首加 do。Do your homework before you watch TV.看电视之前要先做你的家庭作业。Alice， you feed the bird today， will you?艾丽丝，今天你喂鸟，可以吗？2祈使句表示假设的情况。(1) 祈使句+ an d/or+简单句(2) 名词词组(多含有more, another)+ and+简单句Call me tomorrow and I ll let you know the lab result.明天给我打电话,我会让你知道实验结果的。Start out right away, or we ll miss the first train