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1、六年级英语毕业总复习一单词名词动词形容词可数不可数原型进行式过去式 第三人称单数原型比较级applewaterdodoingdiddoesfatfatter(将来时、一般现在时)(一般现在时)单数复数appleapples一、定义:名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。二、可数名词:分为单数和复数 单数: 以元音音标 a e i o u 开头的单数用 an(一个),其他用a(一个)或者 one +单数复数: some(一些)加复数或者不可数名词;或者大于1 的具体数字 +复数 可数名词单数 复数的变化规则:三、不可数名词:以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就

2、是他们本身。规律1一般情况下在名词后面直接+s。2 以 s、x、ch、sh 等结尾的单词 +es。以 f、fe 结尾的名词,变 f、fe 为3v+es4 以 y 结尾的,把 y 改为 i,再加 -es.5 有些名词有不规则的复数形式6 有些名词的单复数形式相同规律1一般情况下在名词后面直接+s。2 以 s、x、ch、sh 等结尾的单词 +es。以 f、fe 结尾的名词,变 f、fe 为3v+es4 以 y 结尾的,把 y 改为 i,再加 -es.5 有些名词有不规则的复数形式6 有些名词的单复数形式相同例子bookbooks 书 dogdogs 狗 day days天class-classes

3、上课 watch-watches 手表 box-boxes盒子wife-wives( 妻子 ); knife-knives (小刀) ;story-stories故事city-cities 城市 family - families家庭man-men男人foot-feet 脚 childchildren 孩子deer- deer 鹿 sheep -sheep 绵羊 fish-fish 鱼例子bookbooks 书 dogdogs 狗 day days天class-classes上课 watch-watches 手表 box-boxes盒子wife-wives( 妻子 ); knife-knive

4、s (小刀) ;story第-stories1页故事city-cities 城市 family - families家庭man-men男人foot-feet 脚 childchildren孩子deer- deer 鹿 sheep -sheep 绵羊 fish-fish 鱼water 水milk 牛奶 tea 茶 rice 米饭 juice 果汁 bread 面包 meat 肉四、人称代词:be 动词 am , is , are的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are, I 用 am ,you 用 are.主格第一单数 I (我)人称复数 we(我们)第二单数 you(你)人称复数 you(

5、你们)he(他)第三单数she(她)人称it(它)复数 they(他们 /她们 /它们)练习题宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词memy(我的)mineusour(我们的)oursyouyour(你的)yoursyouyour(你们的)yourshimhis(他的)hisherher(她的)hersitits(它的)itsthemtheir(他们的 /她们theirs的 /它们的)一、选择 a 或 an 或 some.penbagapplebig applebananasorangebookswater二、写出下列各词的复数.watch _child _day_ foot_ book_shee

6、p _box_peach_man_fish _paper_三、选择:1、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photos2、 That sbook.A. anB. a第 2页3、Theresomein the river.A. are,fishesB.are ,fish4. Would you like _ ,please?A. some watersB. some water5、Do you want to drink much?A、 a milkB、milk四、 be(amisare )填空。1、I

7、_a boy.2、She _my sister.3、You _a student. 4、He_my father.5、It _a dog.6、We _good friends.7、They _happy.复习二一、形容 定 :一般来 ,中文意思是 “的”的 是形容 ,而中文意思是“地”的 是副 。形容 是用来修 物体的形状,大小, 度,属性,特点等,位于名 的前面。二、形容 原形 比 :构成原 比 最高 talltallertallestlonglongerlongest一般 尾加 -er, -estoldolderoldest变smallsmallersmallest化规youngeryou

8、ngeryoungest律Shortshortershorteststrongstrongerstrongest以字母 e 尾的形容 或副nicenicernicest第 3页词,直接加 -r,-stlargelargerlargest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词bigbiggerbiggest或副词 ,如末尾只有一个辅音字hothotterhottest母,双写该字母 ,再加 -er,-estfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnest以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的形容heavyheavierheaviest词或副词,把 y 变为 i,再加 -er,-esthappyha

9、ppierhappiestangryangrierangriestsunnysunniersunniestfunnyfunnierfunniestwindywindierwindiest三、不规则变化的形容词:good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级)bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级)四、句型:1.A is比较级 than B.Eg: Bob is taller than John.2.A is比较级。Eg: Bob is taller.3.Who is taller/older/heavier.than you?Mike is taller

10、/older/heavier.than me.4. That s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级,然后写出翻译。第 4页lowstrongyoungtalloldshortlongheavythinsmallbigsmart二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.3 My eyes are _(big) than hers.4 Who gets up _ (early),

11、Tim or Tom?5Jim runs _ (slow) than Ben.6. Which is _(heavy), a tiger or a lion?7. Who jumps _(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?8. Is a fish _(thin) than a bird ?9. A rose tree isn t _( short ) than a pear tree .10. Which is _( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?11. My brother is much _(tall ) than m

12、y cousin .三、选择填空。()1.The yellow shoes arethan the blue ones.A. expensiveB. expensiverC. more expensive()2.A cow isbigger than a mouse.A. muchB. moreC. many()3.Whos the, Jean, Joan or Jennet?A. thinnerB. thinestC. thinnest()4.Tim isthan Jack.第 5页A. funnyB. much funnyC. funnier()5. I m taller than oth

13、ers in my classI.m.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest()6. Who can sing betterRose?A. thanB. thenC./()7. I havebooks than you have.A. manyB. muchC. more()8. His uncles house is very.A. oldB. olderC. oldest()9. My bike is,but his bike is.A. new, newB. new, newerC. new, newest() 10.I mthan you.A. strongB.

14、 thinC. thinner复习三句子陈述句疑问句肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句I like you.I don t like you.Do you like me?What do you like?when 什么 ( )what date 什么日期 具体日期who ( 人)what size 什么 鞋衣服大小whose 的 主人how 怎么 情况where 在哪里 地点how old 多大 年 which 哪一个问选择how many 多少 数量why 什么 原因how much 多少 价 what 什么 西how about怎么 意 第 6页what time 什么 问时间how fa

15、r多 路程what colour 什么 色 色how long多 问时间what about怎么 意 How soon多快,多久问时间what day 星期几 星期How often 多久 率一、翻 what_who_where_whose _why_when_which_how _how many _how old _how much_how tall_how long_how heavy _二、 填空1、A: _ is the boy in blue?B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it?B:It s mine.3、A: _ is the diary?B:It s

16、under the chair.4、A: _ is the Christmas Day?thB: It s on the 25of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?B:It s blue.7、A: _ is it today?B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one?B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ are you from ?B

17、:I am from Chongqing.11、A: _ season do you like best?B:Winter.12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your brother?B: He s 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner?B: At 6 oclock.复 四第 7页小学 段一共学了 四种 ,分 是:一 般 在 ,一般将来 , 在 行 ,一般 去 。1、一般 在 表示 在的 作,即指 在 常 生的 作,一般 在 常用来表示

18、 在 often 里某种 作的 常性和 性。它常与表示程度或 度的 用,如:( 常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有 ) , always( 是,一直) .一般 在 的功能(1).表示事物或人物的特征、状 。如:The sky is blue.天空是 色的。( 2)表示 常性或 性的 作。如: I get up at six every day我.每天六点起床。(3).表示客 。如: The earth goes around the sun地.球 着太阳 。一般 在 的构成(1). be :主 +be(am, is, are)+其它 。如: I am a boy

19、.我是一个男孩。( 2).行 : 主 +行 (+其它 )。如: We study English.我 学 英 。当主 第三人称 数 (he, she, it) ,要在 后加 -s或-es。如:Mary likesChinese. 喜 。一般 在 的 化( 1). be 的 化。否定句: 主 + be + not +其它 。一般疑 句: Be +主 +其它 。如I am. / No, Im not.如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。:-Are you a student?-Yes.特殊疑 句: 疑 +一般疑 句 。如: Where is my bike?(2).行 的 化。

20、 否定句:主 + dont( doesnt ) + 原形 (+其它 )。如:I dont like bread.当主 第三人称 数 ,要用doesnt构成否定句。如: He doesnt often play.一般疑 句: Do( Does ) +主 + 原形 +其它 。如:- Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主 第三人称 数 ,要用 does构成一般疑 句 。如:- Does she go to workby bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑 句: 疑 +一般疑 句

21、。如: How does your father go to work?s主 是第三人称 数 , 力薄,需要一个帮手,在 上 它加上 (或 es)力吧!注意 英 的 在 与原形同形。但当主 是第三人称 数 , 在 尾加 -s 或 -es。Her mother works in a hospital.Amy often goes to school by bike.Mr. Liuteaches us English.动词 +s 的 化 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,

22、wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以 “ 音字母 +y” 尾, y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: study-studies 一般将来 一、概念:表示将要 生的 作或存在的状 及打算、 划或准 做某事。句中一般有以下 时间 状 语 : tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),this morning (afternoon , evening ),soon, the day after tomorrow等二、基本 构: be going to + 的原形/ 地点will + 的原形例句: I m going to go s

23、hopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky. 三、否定句:在 be (am, is, are)后加 not 或情 will 后加 not 成 wont。第 8页例如: I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. goingItomhavenot a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑 句: be 或 will 提到句首, some改 any, and 改 or,第一二人称互 。例如: We are going to go on an outing this w

24、eekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、 划 部分提 。一般情况,一般将来 的 划 部分有三种情况。1. 人。Who 例如:I m going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon2. 干什么。 What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 什么 候。When.

25、例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine.When isto she goinbed?六、同 句: be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天) . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 在 行 (1) 在 行 表示 在正在 行或 生的 作,也可表示当前一段 内的活 或 段正在 行的 作。( 2) 在 行 的肯定句基本 构 be+动词 ing.( 3 在 行 的否定句在 be 后加 not。( 4) 在 行 的一般疑 句把 be 到句首 。( 5) 在 行 的特殊疑 的基本

26、 构 :疑 + be + 主 + 动词 ing?但疑 当主 其 构 :疑 + be + 动词 ing? 加 ing 的 化 ( 1)一般情况下,直接加 ing,如: cook-cooking( 2)以不 音的 e 尾,去 e 加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting( 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个 音字母, 双写末尾的 音字母, 再加 ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 表示 正在 行的 作或 段一直在 行的 作。 now ,listen, look 特征 主人正要干大事,要找比比(be )当保 ,保 出 不 ,后面 着英英(in

27、g)跟屁虫注意 它的构成是: be 的 在 形式( am , is , are)加 的 ing 形式。如:What are you doing? What are they doing? They reswimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book.注意 的 ing 形式的构成 :一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 尾的 ,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的 (此 极少) 有:running , swim

28、ming , sitting , getting 、一般 去 主要用来表示在特定 去 中一次完成的 作或一度存在的状 , 也可表示 去的 作。它与 在 不 生关系,它表示的 作或状 都已成 去, 已不复存在。它 常与表示 去的 用。如:I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening. 注意 一般 去 主要体 在 的形式要用 去式, 的 去式的构成 有:、 一般直接在 的后面加 ed ;如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 尾的

29、 直接加 d ;如 lived , danced , used 音字母加 y 尾的 要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此 少如 study studied worry worried (play、stay除外)第 9页 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped、不规则动词 (此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang ,eatate ,seesaw have had , do did ,go went ,take took , buy bought ,get got , read read ,fly flew ,am/is was ,are were

30、,say said ,leave left ,swim swam ,tell told ,draw drew ,come came ,lose lost ,find found ,drink drank ,hurt hurt,feel felt特征词 ago yesterday last一、写出下列句子的时态。1、He goes fishing.2、Can you dance?3、Did you have a dog?4、Is she tall?5、I will go to shool.6、What did you do?7、They have some juice.8、She doesn t

31、 play badminton.I didnt go home.Bill is playing ping-pong.I couldnt go cycling.What are you doing?She is going to go swimming.I went home.I don t know.Sunday was a busy day.二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答和否定句。1. I am listening to music.一般疑问句 _回答 _否定句 _2. Mike is a student.一般疑问句 _回答 _否定句 _3 .I will go to sch

32、ool.第 10 页一般疑问句 _回答 _否定句 _4. Sarah can clean the classroom.一般疑问句 _回答 _否定句 _5. They were in the zoo.一般疑问句 _回答 _否定句 _6. We play basketball.一般疑问句 _回答 _否定句 _7.Tom liked winter.一般疑问句 _回答 _否定句 _8.He reads a book.一般疑问句 _回答 _否定句 _小学六年级下册英语转困习题语法篇(一)第 11 页一、选择 a,an 或 some填空。1. There are _ books on the desk.

33、2.1 had _ hot milk and _ apple.3. Did you buy _ jacket the day before yesterday?4. Can you give me _ soup, please?5. _ elephant is much bigger than ant.6. There is _ rice in the bowl.7. I have _ Chinese book and _English book.8. Jack is wearing _T-Shirt and pair of shorts.9. Theres _ kite, _ bag and

34、 _ stamps on the table.10. Would you like _oranges?二根据句意填写单词补全句子。l. There are seven days in a _.2. The second month of a year is _.3. _ comes after spring.4. Go to the _, and buy a dictionary. 5. Tim drives a taxi. He is a _.6. The first day of a week is_.7. My father works in a school. He is a _.8.

35、 There are a lot of books in the _ in my school.9. It is raining outside. You should take an _.10. We plant _ on March 12th.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. - _ you _ (visit) your grandparents yesterday? - No, I _ .2. My mother usually _ ( do) the cleaning on Sundays. But last week she_ (do) it on Saturday.3. Su L

36、i is getting _ ( beautiful) than before.4. The chocolate is _ ( delicious) than the cake.5. I _ ( watch) TV last night.6. Ben is _ ( fat) than his brother.7. Mr. Li_ ( not tell) the children a story last Friday.8. Where _ you _ ( go) last weekend?9. _your mother _ (play) badminton on the weekend ?10

37、.- _John_ (have) any books?-Yes, he _ (have) some11. Look ! The children are _ (play) basketball in the playground.12. Its too hot today. What about_(go swim)in the lake?13. She often _ ( do) her homework at school.14. What _ your brother _ ( do) last Saturday?第 12 页15. My mother_(study)English next

38、 week.16. Joe _ ( milk) a cow on the farm last weekend.17. _ they _ (dean ) the classroom yesterday?18. - What _ you _( do ) tomorrow?- I _(play) football.19. Liu Li _ ( find) his notebook under the schoolbag just now.20. There _ ( be ) a sports meet next Friday.21. -What_ ( be) he_ ( do) next weeke

39、nd?- He _ (play) badminton.22. They _ ( watch ) a football game on TV last night.23. Sarah wanted _ ( make) her brother happy.24. The students _ (take) about two hours _ (get) to the nature park last Saturday.25. Mike is 55 kilograms. He is _ (heavy) than me.26.I _ ( not clean) my roomlast weekend.

40、I_ ( go ice-skate) with John.27. _ you _ (see) a film last night?28. Listen ! Someone _ (play) the piano in the room.29. Li Tao s mother often helps _ (he) with _(he) maths.30. How many_ ( knife) and forks did you buy yesterday?31. Look at the black clouds. It_( rain).32. I _ (study) Chinese last ni

41、ght.33. Where are the _(tomato)?34. I would like _ (have) a cup of tea .35. Lets _(go) hiking this weekend.36. What _ ( be) you _(do) tomorrow?37. Which bag is _ (heavy), yours or Lilys?38. The sun gets _ (low), but my shadow gets_(long).39. You are _ ( become) a bigbeautifulbird.40. Who is _ (young

42、), Miss White or Amy?41. The sun _ (go) down every day.42. Zipis _ ( thin) than Zoom.43. Jim likes _(play) sports.44. Kathy can _ (sing) English songs.45. Amy is good at _ (run).46. Lets _ (have) some milk.47.My friend _ ( not like) music.48.Sam is _ ( thin) than Lee.49.Ted _ (get) up early this mor

43、ning.50.Did you _ (buy) gifts on your trip?51.Before I _ (was ) quiet.第 13页52. -Was there a bridge over the river ten years ago?-No, there_ (isnt).53.There are many books in the _.54.My fathers sister is my _ .55.I like this skirt very much .But its 80 yuan. I think its too _.56.Lee can carry these boxes of apples. He is _.57.Chen Jie can answer these difficult questions.She is _.58.You must clean your room now. Because its too _.60.This question is too difficult. But that one is _.61.Jacks father is a doctor.He wo

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