九英语Unit4-I-like--A课件

1、Unit 4,I like music that I can dance to,1,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 e.g. I like quiet and music. =I like music (that/which is quiet and slow.,The attributive clauses,先行词,物,关系代词,定语从句,2,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,The attributive clause,定语从句,I like movies that are exciting,I like animals that are c

2、ute,I prefer music that is gentle,I prefer weather that is cool,名词或代词,先行词,关系词,who,which,宾语,主语,省略,先行词,修饰_的句子叫定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_. 连接定语从句的词叫. 如果先行词是人, 用_连接; 如果先行词是物, 用_连接. who和which都能用that代替。如果关系词在从句中做, 可以省略. 如果关系词在从句中做, 不能, 从句中谓语动词与保持一致,3,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,I prefer music which I can sing along with

3、,先行词,关系词 做宾语,定语从句,I prefer friend who I can talk to,先行词,定语从句,关系词 做宾语,定语从句修饰music(物,定语从句修饰friend,I prefer music that I can sing along with,I prefer friend that I can talk to,4,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,pop music,jazz music,dance music,classical music,rock music,country music,folk music,What kind of music do

4、you like,5,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,I like the music,It is exciting,I like music that/which is exciting,pop music,6,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,I like music that/which is loud and energetic,The music is loud and energetic. I like it,7,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,I like music that/which I can_,I can sing along with the music.

5、I like it,sing along with,8,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,I prefer music that/which I can dance to,I can dance to the music. I prefer it,伴随着跳舞,9,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,I can sing along with the music,跟着一起唱,It has great lyrics,歌词,I prefer music that/which has great lyrics,I prefer music that/which I can sing along wi

6、th,10,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,What kind of TV program do you like,lots of news,lots of music,Some animals stories,I like the TV program that has_,11,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,I like the restaurant,The restaurant is big,I like the restaurant,is big,That/which,12,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,We like movie theaters,The movie t

7、heaters have comfortable seats,We like movie theaters,that have,comfortable seats,13,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,What kind of mobile phone do you like,play music,take photos,play videos,I like mobile phones that can _,14,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Do you know them,4 He is a _that _,1 He is a _who _,3 he is a _that _,2

8、 She is a _ who _,5 He is a _that _,boy,makes me happy,lovely girl,comes from Japan,lion,was born with a king,panda,can do kung fu,sheep,likes eating very much,15,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Summary,I like the noodles that are spicy,I like the restaurant that is near my house,The Attributive Clause（定语从句,the n

9、oodles,the restaurant,我喜欢辣的面条,are,is,我喜欢离我家近的餐馆,Things,That/which,16,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,What kind of music do you like,is soft gentle,has great words/lyrics,I can dance to,I like music that _,I can sing along with,跟着唱,跟着跳,17,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,They are all my students. I like students are outgoing. I

10、like friends can make me happy,who,who,People,that/who,that,that,18,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,定语从句Attributive Clause,19,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when , why,20,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Think and conclude,1.意义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子. 2.写法

11、： 找出两个简单句的共有成分； 将从句中的共有成分去掉； 用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后,21,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,关系词的选择标准,看先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分 2. 如果是关系代词看先行词指人还是物,22,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,做主语,指人: who, that,指物: which, that,指人：who,whom, that,指物：which, that,23,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,简化图示,共有词,主句： 从句,共有词,关系词,共有词,关系词,主句从句,24,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,I prefer the

12、 robot can clean the house,which,the robot,The robot,Example,25,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,III. 定语从句： (一）关系词的确定与选择 一看先行词（人/物） 二看关系词在从句中的作用（主/谓/宾/表/定/状/补） 三看特殊用法,26,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,1.The man is a policeman. The man is shaking hands with my father. 2.The boy is Jack. The boy broke the window. 3.I have a frie

13、nd. He likes listening to classical music. 4.The poor man is called John. He lost his money just now. 5.The girl is my friend. The girl was crying just now. 6.Ellen is a girl . The girl will succeed in the test,先行词指人，在从句中作主语时， 关系代词用that 和who,27,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,1.That boy is Jack. I met the boy yes

14、terday. 2. He is the man . I saw the man yesterday. 3. Do you want a friend? You could tell everything to a friend. 4. Mr Jack is the professor . You should write to the professor. 5. The girl is my best friend. You mentioned(提到) the girl,先行词指人，在从句中作宾语时， 关系代词用that ,whom 和who,28,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,关系代

15、词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以,何时可以省略,做宾语时可以省略,29,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,1.This is the factory. The factory makes toys. 2.I remember the factory . You visited the factory yesterday. 3.The fish isnt fresh. I bought the fish yesterday. 4.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm,物做主语和宾语(that/which,30,九英语Unit4

16、-I-like-A,1. The man whom you spoke to was a famous writer. 2. The city which she lives in is far away,whom/who/that,Which/that,31,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away,to,in,32,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,1.The old man lived in a house. The houses wind

17、ow was broken. 2. The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. 3. The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class,Whose 的用法,33,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,3. The old man is very sad. His son was killed in the war. The old man whose son was killed in the war is v

18、ery sad. =The old man the son of whom was killed in the war is very sad. =The old man of whom the son was killed in the war is very sad. whose+n. =the+n.+of whom =of whom +the+n,34,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,The house is mine. The window of the house is broken,The house whose window is broken is mine,whose=t

19、he houses window,The house is mine,the window of which is broken,of which the window is broken,whose+n. =the+n.+of which =of which +the+n,35,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,总结： 在关系代词中，who，that前面不加任何介词。 2. 关系代词在定语从句中如果做宾语可以省略。 3. whose+n. =the+n.+of whom / of which =of whom / of which +the +n. 4. 关系代词whom和which可以做

20、介词的宾语,36,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,一、that和which用法的区别,1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时,I am sure she has something _ you can borrow,2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时,Ive read all the books _ you lend me,1、只能用that不用which的情况,that,that,Do you have anythi

21、ng _ you dont understand,that,Please send us any information _ you have about the subject,that,37,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,This is the first book _ he has read,that,It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen,that,4)先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时,This is the very book _ belongs to h

22、im,that,He is the only person _ was present at the time,that,38,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? Who _ broke the window will be punished,5)先行词既有人又有物时,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students,that,that,that,39,九英语Unit4-

23、I-like-A,1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars,2、只用which不用that的情况,2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world,under which,on which,which,40,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,二、只用who的情况,One _ has nothi

24、ng to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here,who,who,who,who,先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who,41,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,三、“介词关系代词”即“介词whom / which” 1、介词的

25、选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college,on which,during which,in which,42,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US

26、 dollars? 2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _ she often talks,for which,on which,from which,about which,43,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,2. “介词whom/which”与 “whom/which/that/ 介词”的转换。 1.The chair on which she is sitting is

27、made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2. Is this the book which you are looking for? 注意：介词for不能与 look分开,44,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介 词of, 有时可用whose转换。 1) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round,Im painting a house _ is round,2) They live in a house,

28、 _ windows face south,They live in a house, the windows _ face south,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,45,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,非限制性定语从句,The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the s

29、tudents,Please compare,46,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,There is a room , which you can study in,He is a very good teacher, whose daughter works abroad,This is a big house, whose door is nice,He is a very good teacher, whom we all like,Tom s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night,47,九英语Unit4-

30、I-like-A,Exercises,1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether 2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why 3. The man _ you are talking is in the next room. A. to whom B. about whom C. who D. whom,48,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,4. This is the sch

31、ool _ my father worked thirty years ago. A.that B.when C.which D.where 5. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has been 6. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.whic

32、h,49,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,7. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it 8. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 9. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C

33、.what am D.who am,50,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,10. His walking-stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday. A.that B.with which C.which D.without which 11. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago. A.all of them B.either of them C.all of which D.both of that 12. The reason _ he can

34、t come is that he has to work late. A.because B.that C.why D.for,51,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,13. The family _ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing. A.which B.whom C.what D.whose 14. This is the only thing _ I can do now. A.what B.which C.that D.all 15. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me. A.by

35、that B.what C.by which D.,52,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,带定语从句的谚语： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉,53,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Which picture do you like? Do you like the picture that has a

36、 clock,Which girl do you like? Do you like the girl who is working,54,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,The attributive clauses,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 Eg: He is a man. He is wearing a hat. = He is a man （who is wearing a hat.,先行词,关系代词,指人,定语从句,55,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,who/that 在从句中可担任1.主语2.宾语,I love singers who(主语） write

37、their own songs He is the man who(宾语） I met yesterday. I like music that(宾语） I can dance to. I prefer the sandwich that（主语） is really delicious,56,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,先行词是物：物+ which + 从句 先行词是人：人+ who+ 从句 I love music which is quiet and gentle. = I love music that is quiet and gentle. I prefer singers

38、who write their own music. = I prefer singers that write their own music,who, which可以用that代替,57,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,选择题,Betty likes dancing_ the music very much. A. to B. for C. at D. when The TV play is about a true story_ happened in Zhengzhou in 1999. A. it B. when C. that D. what The books _ were

39、written by Luxun sell well. A. who B. which C. how D. what,考考你,A,C,B,58,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,4、-Which do you prefer, English _ science？ -I prefer English_science. A、or；to B、to；to C、to；or D、or；than 5、They preferred_in bed rather than_ horses. A、to lie; to ride B、lying; riding C、to lie; ride D、lying; rid

40、e,A,C,我最棒,59,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,练一练,用who . which填空 1. Please pass me the book _ lies on the shelf. 2. The book _you lent to me is fun. 3. A nurse is a person looks after people are ill. 4. The policeman caught the thief is my father. 5. This is the best film has been shown this year,hat,which,which,w

41、ho,who,which,60,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Exercises: (1)George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A who B he C which. D whom (2) The police caught the man_ stole my handbag. A he B that C which D whom (3) The dress _ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt. A. what B i

42、t C this D that. (4) Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? A. thatB. when C. whereD. who,61,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,5)Is that the student _ the teacher is talking about? A whenB whichC whereD who (6)What kind of stories do you like? -I prefer stories _ have happy endings. A whoB thatC whoseD wher

43、e (7) The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A whichB whatC whoseD who (8)Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him. A whose B that C whoD whom,62,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Unit 4,I like music,that I can dance to,Section A 2d,63,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Role-play,Practice the conversation with your part

44、ner . 2. Role play the conversation,Well see who does the best,2d,64,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Words,stick stick to down dialog ending documentary drama plenty plenty of shut shut off superhero once in a while,v. (stuck stuck) 粘贴；将刺入 坚持；固守 adj. 悲哀；沮丧 n. (=dialogue) 对白；对话 n. 结尾；结局 n. 纪录片 n. 戏； 剧 pron. 大量；众多

45、大量；充足 v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上 关闭；停止运转 n. 超级英雄 偶尔地；间或,65,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Someone stuck several pieces of paper on his back,Stick the fork into the tomato,a pile of dried sticks,Hes holding a stick,Shes old and walks with a stick,66,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Stick to your dream, youll succeed with your hard w

46、ork,When shes down, she always smokes,They bent down to pick the cotton,67,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Their houses are down the hill,When you feel upset you should do something to cheer yourself up,Cheers,68,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,The Story of the Stone” is a tragedy, it has a sad ending,A Bite of China” is a doc

47、umentary,69,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous dramas in the world,plenty of bananas,plenty of mutton,plenty of = a lot of = lots of 许多；大量 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,a number of、a great many 修饰可数名词,a great deal of修饰不可数名词,70,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,The boy is shutting the window,The shops

48、are all shut on Spring Festival,Shut off water when you brush your teeth,71,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Read the new words again,stick stick to down dialog ending documentary drama plenty plenty of shut shut off superhero once in a while,v. (stuck stuck) 粘贴；将刺入 坚持；固守 adj. 悲哀；沮丧 n. (=dialogue) 对白；对话 n. 结尾；结局 n

49、. 纪录片 n. 戏； 剧 pron. 大量；众多 大量；充足 v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上 关闭；停止运转 n. 超级英雄 偶尔地；间或,72,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,The spider man is a superhero,Once in a while they are seen to sit in the tree, chatting,73,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,There are many kinds of movies,When I feel down or tired, Id like to watch comedies,When I w

50、ant to learn something, Id like to watch documentories,When there are many friends around me, I would like to try a thriller,74,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Sometimes Id like to watch an action movie,Old people, like my parents, like watching dramas,And of course Children like cartoons,75,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Uni

51、t 4,I like music,that I can dance to,Grammar Focus,76,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Grammar Focus,77,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Choose words from the different columns to make sentences,I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they,like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s,food/ clothes/ people/ music/ singers/ movies,that/ which /who,is/ are,funny/ comf

52、ortable/ inexpensive/ slow/sweet/ salty/loud/ interesting/ intelligent,4a,78,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,1 I like food that is salty. 2 he loves actors that are intelligent. 3 she loves clothes that are inexpensive. 4 they prefer movies that are funny. .,79,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Read Jennifers CD review. Then com

53、plete the sentences using that, which or who,1. Its the kind of music_. 2. Its a CD_. 3. She likes musicians_. 4. She doesnt like the songs_. 5. She likes singers_,that/which you can dance to,that/which you can take to a party,who write their own lyrics,that/which are too long,who sing the words cle

54、arly,4b,80,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,Unit 9,I like music,that I can dance to,Section B 1a-1d,81,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,What kind of bands do you like,I love bands that,play different kinds of songs,play their own songs,make us happy,82,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,What kind of books do you like,I prefer books that give me

55、something to think about,I prefer books that,83,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,A: I like books that are interesting. I love Journey to the west. B: No, I dont. I like The Science Book for Girls and other intelligent beings. It helps us know how much fun science can be,84,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,A: I like bands that pl

56、ay fast and loud music. Then I can dance to it. I like The Cool Kids. B: Yeah, I like them, too. And I also like bands that write and play their own music. I like the Beyond,85,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Do you know the_ (direct) of the movie? Yes. Its Feng Xiaogang. 2. Karen had an_ (usual) e

57、xperience while traveling in Europe. 3. Sam likes movies that_ (be) really funny. 4. The ship_ (sink) quickly after it hit the big iceberg. 5. Please tell me why your mother_ (like) this movie. 答案: 1. director2. unusual3. are4. sank5. likes,达标检测,86,九英语Unit4-I-like-A,单项选择 1. Frank wants to be a basketball_, so he practices bas