（完整版）铁道车辆词汇英汉对照

1、 AAAMA (Administrative Aspects of MarketAccess)市场准入的行政管理措施累计行驶公里数accumulated mileage累计行驶里数accumulative commission累计佣金accumulator蓄电池，蓄能器accumulator box蓄电池箱acetylene乙炔气abnormal phenomenon异常现象abnormal sound异声，不正常声音abnormal wear不正常磨耗abrasive磨料acetylene generator乙炔发生器AC-DC power supply交流-直流供电AC inductor

2、generatorabrasive cloth砂布abrasive disc研磨盘abrasive resistance耐磨强度abrasive surface磨耗面abrasive wear磨耗,磨蚀 ,磨损abrasive wheel砂轮交流感应子发电机acid accumulator酸性蓄电池acid battery酸性蓄电池acid corrosion酸性腐蚀acid pickling酸洗absorbent吸收剂absorption system吸收系统absorption-type refrige rating unit吸收式制冷机组acid proof耐酸acid slag酸性渣a

3、cidity酸度absorptivity吸收系数ABS System (Automatic Block Signal System)自动闭塞信号系统acoustic insulation隔音ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）accelerated release加速缓解accelerated release rate加速缓解率accelerated release reservoir加速缓解风缸actionable subsidy（补贴协议）可诉补贴active control bogie主动控制转向架ac

4、tual braking distance实制动距离actual braking time实制动时间actual tare实际皮重accelerating potential加速电压acceleration transducer加速度传感器accelerator加速器accelerator valve加速阀accelerograph加速度仪accelerometer加速度仪acceptable offer可接受的报价acceptance L/C承兑信用证acceptance of goods接受货物accepting bank承兑银行accessory contract合(同附件 )从契约ac

5、cessory frame辅框actual throat焊逢厚度actual total loss实际全损actual weight (A/W)实际重量actuator致动器ac wiring交流布线adapter承载鞍additional period of time额外时间additional premium附加保费adequate insurance充分保险adhesion (轮轨之间的 )粘着力adhesion braking粘着制动adhesive tape胶带adjustable spanner活扳手adjustable wrench活扳手adjuster nut调整器螺母adju

6、sting hand wheel调整手轮adjusting lead screw调整丝杠adjusting lever调整杠杆adjusting lever seat调节杆安装座accessory frame assembly辅框组成accessory of underframe底架附属件accident and indemnity(A. & I. )意外事故及损害赔偿accommodation bill通融(汇划)票据account (A/C或 Acct.)帐户,帐单account of (A/O)某人帐内accounting dollar计帐美元across-the-board tax-c

7、ut全面减税accumulated kilometrage- 0 - air brake safety control空气制动机安全控制adjusting nut调整螺母adjusting pad调整垫air brake system空气制动系统air chamber bushing气室套air circuit breaker空气断路器air cleaner空气洁净装置 ,空气过滤器air coil空气 (冷却 )盘管adjusting plate调整板adjusting ring (风扇)摇头环adjusting screw调整螺丝adjusting shoulder调整凸肩adjustin

8、g spring调整弹簧 ,复原弹簧adjusting spring seat调整弹簧座adjustment brokerage理算手续费air compressor空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchronizing system空气压缩机调压器同步机构ad valorem(拉丁语 A.V.)按价,从价advance payment guarantee预付款保证函air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器advanced B/L预借提单 ,无货提单advanc

9、ed deposits进口押金制advanced freights(A.F.)预付运费advancing (价格)趋涨air compressor switch空气压缩机开关air-conditioned passenger car空调客车air-conditioning equipment空调装置air conditioning test空调试验air conditioning unit单元式空调机组air-cooling equipment风冷装置air cushioned spring空气弹簧air cylinder body气缸体air damper空气减振器advice of dra

10、wing汇款通知书advising bank/notifying bank通知银行Aero Insurance Underwriters (A.I.U.)航空保险承保人 /公司affirmative covenant保单afloat (in transit)路货,在途after-sales-service售后服务after sight见票后air delivery duct送风道air diffuser送风口 ,空气扩散器air duct风道ageing, aging时效,老化agency trade代理贸易agent (Agt.)代理商air-exhaust device排气装置air fi

11、lter空气过滤器 (滤清器)air freshener空气清新器air heater空气加热器agglomerated flux烧结焊剂aggregate amount总金额aggregate to总(合)计air hose通风软管air inlet cock给风塞门agitator搅拌器air inlet duct进风道agreement of intent意向协议书AIEE ( American Institute of ElectricalEngineer )美国电气工程师学会air inlet pipe进风管air lines风管道air admission pipe进气管air a

12、dmission port进气口air(way) bill of lading空运提单air brake空气制动机air gauge压力表 ,风压表air gauge cock压力表塞门air grid出风格栅air inlet pipe进气管air-brake equipment空气制动装置air-brake hose空气制动软管air outlet hood散风罩air pipe strainer风管滤尘器air port风口air-brake hose空气制动软管air-brake hose clamp空气制动软管夹具air-precooling equipment空气预冷装置air-p

13、reheating equipment空气预热装置air pressure gauge压力表air pressure reservoir气室air pump风泵,即空气压缩机air brake hose coupling空气制动软管联接器air brake hose label空气制动软管标签- 1 - air pump governor风泵调压器air refrigerating machine空气制冷机air relay valve空气中继阀air reservoir储风缸analysis certificate化验证明anchor plate下鞍,油罐托angle角钢,角铁angle c

14、ock折角塞门angle cock hanger折角塞门吊板angle iron角铁air reservoir clamp储风缸夹air reservoir/tank body气室体air-return duct回风道air seasoning = natural seasoning自然干燥angle of advance提前角angle steel角钢anneal v. ; n.(使)退火annealed退火的air spring空气弹簧air spring assembly空气弹簧组成air spring height-measure plate空簧高度测量板annealed castin

15、g退火铸件annealed steel退火钢annealed tensile strength退火后的拉伸强度air spring support空簧支承梁air tightness气密性announcement of tender招标通告air tightness test气密性试验air transport document空运提单air valve body空气阀体annual closing年终结算annual run-in capacity年磨合容量air velocity风速anodization n.阳极氧化处理anodize = anodise v.阳极氧化处理antedate

16、d B/L倒签提单antenna天线装置air/water sequence valve气/水联动阀air waybill航空运输单据airway bill of lading空运提单airway delivery note空运提货单air whistle风笛,风鸣器antenna hook天线钩antenna support base天线支柱座antenna-tension porcelain insulator天线拉紧瓷瓶aisle走廊aisle decoration strip大走廊饰带板antenna tension spring天线拉紧弹簧alarm circuits报警电路alka

17、line accumulator / battery碱性蓄电池anticipatory L/C预支信用证anti-creep ledge防脱台anti-creep plate防跳板all risks insurance全(一切)险alley lamp = panel lamp壁灯allowance加工余量anticreep防脱性能anti-creep prong二次防脱尖端anti-creep shelf防脱止端anti-creep stop防脱止端anti-dumping lawsuit反倾销诉讼anti-dumping measures against反倾销措施allowance for

18、damage货损折价all steel-covered wagon全钢棚车alongside B/L靠船边提单alternation of destination charge变更卸货港附加费aluminum alloy carbody铝合金车体aluminum profile铝型材aluminum straight edge铝直尺ambient temperature环境温度ambiguous clause含义不明条款ambulance car卫生车anti-roll bar抗侧滚扭杆anti-roll bar assembly抗侧滚扭杆组成anti-rotating plate防转板ant

19、i-rotating stop防转止挡antiskid device防滑器antiskid footsteps防滑脚蹬anti-wheel slide system (AWSS)车轮防滑系统amendment of contract修改合同ammeter电流表amount of insurance in force现行保险额anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减振器anti-yaw damper seat抗蛇行减振器座- 2 - appeal body上诉机构attachment附件applicant申请人application for marine insurance海运投保单 /投保书at

20、tendant call system呼叫乘务员系统“at the market 照市”价audible attendant call system呼叫乘务员可听装置application piston作用活塞application piston stem作用活塞杆audible visual warning视听报警austenite annealing奥氏体退火austenite stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢authority to pay支付授权书application valve作用阀 ,控制阀application valve bracket作用阀安装座applicati

21、on valve stem作用阀杆appraisal certificate评价证明书appraiser of customs海关检验员approximate (Approx.)约计arbitration clause仲裁条款arbitration court仲裁院arc blow电弧偏吹 (磁偏吹 )arc brazing电弧硬钎焊arc cutting电弧切割authority to purchase (A/P)购买授权书auto-coupling自动挂接 ;自动连挂automatic air brake自动空气制动机automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic

22、changeover自动换挡 /切换automatic coupler自动车钩automatic height adjuster自动高度调整装置automatic lock自动锁automatic slack adjuster闸瓦间隙自动调整器arc force电弧力arc length弧长automatic temperature-control device温度自动控制装置automatic train control（ATC）自动列车控制arc self-regulation电弧自身调节arc spot welding电弧点焊arc spraying电弧喷涂arc stability电弧

23、稳定性arc stabilizer稳弧剂automatic welding自动焊auxiliary power system辅助电源系统auxiliary repair plate辅修牌 ,定检牌auxiliary reservoir副风缸auxiliary transom辅助梁average retardation rate平均减速度average tare平均皮重arc stiffness电弧挺度arc voltage电弧电压arc welding电弧焊arc welding gun焊枪arch bar bogie拱板转向架argon shielded arc welding氩弧焊argo

24、n shielded arc welding - pulsed arc脉冲氩弧焊award 裁决，判决axis of weld焊缝轴线axle body轴身arrival draft货到后提示的汇票article (Art.)条款axle box guide轴箱定位 ;轴箱导框axle box guidance device轴箱定位装置axle box spring轴箱弹簧axle braking ratio轴制动率axle diameter轴径articulated car关节式车 ,铰接式车ASEAN Free Trade Area东盟自由贸易区as welded焊态axle load轴荷

25、重assessable to tax应课税的atmospheric corrosion test大气腐蚀试验axle loading force轴载荷axle temperature measuring hole轴温测孔at buyersiooptn由买方决定at named inland point of departure在指定的内陆发货地点at seller s option由卖方决定axle temperature sensor轴温传感器axle temperature surveillance system轴温检测系统atomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊- 3 -

26、Bbankers letter of guarantee银行保证函bar clamp卡栏back bead封底焊道bar吧台backfire回火backflow回流bar socket (底门)转陀bareboat charter光船租船 /静船期租船bare terminal (of an electrode )焊条夹持端backgouging清根backhand welding右焊法backing焊接衬垫barter易货贸易backing shoe(焊接)铜滑块backlog未交订货back order暂时无法满足的订货backstep sequence welding分段退焊back s

27、top门挡base metal母材金属base tariff level基础税率basic slag碱性渣basicity碱度batch number批号,炉号battery box蓄电池箱battery charger蓄电池充电器battery set /unit蓄电池组bead焊道back to back L/C对背信用证back(-)up (计算机 )备份;支承backup ring支承环 ,垫圈backup washer支撑垫圈back view后视图beam current束流back welding封底焊beam power电子束功率bear and bull买空卖空bear sa

28、le卖空backing焊接衬垫backing bead打底焊道backing plate顶板,支撑板backing shoe铜滑块bearer托bearing cap轴承盖bearing plate支承板bearing plate assembly支承板组成bearing seat轴承座bearing sleeve轴承套bed bracket床托backing welding打底焊backing welding electrode底层焊条backlog积压而未交付的订货back order暂时无法满足的订货backstep sequence welding分段退焊baffle plate挡板b

29、edding卧具baggage car美(国)行李车bail保证人balance of international payments/balance ofpayment国际收支belt pulley皮带轮belt pulley seat皮带轮座belt rail (车体)大腰带beneficiary受益人bent stop valve弯形止阀berth卧铺balancer平衡铁 ,平衡器balancer bushing平衡铁套bale（大）包，大捆berth bottom plate卧铺地板berth bracket卧铺托berth chain卧铺吊链berth curtain卧铺帘berth

30、 curtain hanger卧铺帘挂berth frame卧铺框berth hanger(上)卧铺钩berth hinge卧铺折页berth lamp卧铺灯 ,床头灯berth lock卧铺锁ball cut-out cocks球形截断塞门ball seat球座ball-type angle cock球芯折角塞门ball union球面接头ball valve球形阀bank discount rate银行贴现率bank guarantee for loan借款保证函bank rate银行利率 ,银行贴现率bank transfer银行转帐berth lock bracket卧铺锁托banke

31、rs acceptance银bill行承兑汇票- 4 - berth number plate卧铺号牌berth partition卧铺间壁berth post卧铺柱bogie pivot转向架中心销bogie pivot centers转向架中心距bogie rigidity against distortion转向架扭曲刚度bogie rigidity against shearing转向架剪切刚度berth safety hook卧铺安全钩berth safety rope卧铺固定绳berth safety strap卧铺安全带berth side frame卧铺边框berth sort

32、 indicator lamp席别灯berth support bracket卧铺支座berth support rod卧铺支撑杆bevel angle坡口面角度bogie side bearing base下旁承体bogie side bearing plate下旁承盒bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing sliding block下旁承滑块beveling(of the edge)开坡口bid bond投标保证金bogie side bearing seat旁承座bogie with integral box side f

33、rame整体侧架转向架bi-directional cylinder双向风缸big guiding bushing大导向套big repair大修bolster枕梁;摇枕bolster assembly摇枕组成bill at sight即期票据bolster stop摇枕挡bill at usance远期票据 /汇票bill of exchange汇票bolster hanger assembly摇枕吊组成bolster hanger bracket摇枕吊座bolster hanger lug摇枕吊耳bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin seat摇枕

34、吊销座bolster hanger shaft摇枕吊轴bolster leaf spring摇枕板弹簧bolster opening摇枕孔bill of freight运单bill of lading提(货)单bill of lading to a named person记名提单bill of lading to bearer不记名提单binder粘结剂blade key平板钥匙bolster spring摇枕弹簧bolster and spring assembly摇枕弹簧组成blank v.冲切blind/window shade百叶窗blind window盲窗bolt die板牙bl

35、ock sequence welding分断多层焊blow-off device放气装置blow-off valve放气阀 ,急泄阀bolt holder螺栓座BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions国际收支条款body体boss轮毂;凸台body center plate上心盘body center plate support心盘座body center plate support angle心盘座角钢“bottleneckres”trictions瓶颈制约bottom chord下弦梁bottom connection plate sill端梁下连接板body

36、 center plate assembly上心盘组成body side bearing上庞承bogie转向架bogie brake rigging转向架基础制动装置bottom cover下盖bottom door底门bottom door bearing底门轴承bottom door frame底门框bottom door lock pin下门锁销bottom door plate底门板bottom door rail底门纵梁bottom door sash底门框bottom lock lifter下锁销bogie center plate下心盘bogie center plate ass

37、embly下心盘组成bogie diagonal转向架对角线bogie friction moment against pivot转向架回转阻力矩- 5 - bottom lock lifter body下锁销体bottom lock lifter hook下锁销钩bottom lock lifter connector下锁销杆brake hanger lug闸瓦托吊耳brake head闸瓦托brake head pin闸瓦托销brake hose coupling制动软管联接器brake lever制动杠杆bottom oblique chord下斜弦梁bottom-operated wa

38、ter valve下作用水阀brake lever fulcrum制动杆支点brake lining闸片bottom operation coupler下作用车钩bottom plate底板bottom side bearing box下旁承盒bottom valve下阀brake main pipe制动主管brake pin制动杠杆销brake pipe制动主管bottom view底视图 ,下视图bound level约束水平box car棚车brake piping制动管brake press折弯机brake propagation制动波box pallet箱形托盘box reed盒簧b

39、rake propagation rate制动波速度brake rigging基础制动装置brake system制动系统carbody brake rigging车体基础制动装置box spanner套筒扳手brace斜撑bracket座brain drain人才外流brake制动机brake shaft手制动轴brake shaft bracket手制动轴托brake shaft sleeve手制动轴套brake shoes闸瓦，刹车片，制动片brake shoe back闸瓦钢背brake shoe clearance闸瓦间隙brake shoe force闸瓦力brake bracke

40、t制动梁brake bracket guide制动梁滑槽brake bracket hanger制动梁吊座brake bracket connecting rod制动梁拉杆brake bracket release spring制动梁缓解弹簧brake shoes holder闸瓦托brake shoes key闸瓦插销brake shoes slack adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake branch pipe制动支管brake cylinder制动缸brake cylinder displacement制动缸排出量brake step手制动踏板brake unit单元制动机brake

41、 cylinder exhaust cock制动缸排风塞门brake wheel手制动轮braking制动brake cylinder force制动缸推力braking cylinder制动缸braking deceleration制动减速度braking distance制动距离braking efficiency制动效率braking distance制动距离braking force制动力brake cylinder hanger制动缸吊brake cylinder lever制动缸杠杆brake cylinder lever bracket制动缸杠杆托brake disc制动盘bra

42、ke disc assembly制动盘组成brake disc seat制动盘座braking leverage制动倍率braking ratio制动率brake disc seat front fillet制动盘座前肩brake disc seat rear fillet制动盘座后肩brake end nipple pipe制动端接管brake equipment制动装置braking release valve制动缓解阀branch line铁路支线branch steam pipe进气支管branch steam pipe of tee-pipe steam jacket三通管加温套进气

43、支管brake hanger闸瓦托吊brake hanger bracket闸瓦托吊座branded article商标商品- 6 - BTC(British Transport Commission)英国运输委员会brass黄铜brazability/solderability钎焊性braze硬钎缝buckle弯曲,瓢曲,中间浪buffer bar缓冲杆buffer beam缓冲梁braze interface硬钎焊面braze metal硬钎缝金属brazed/soldered joint钎焊接头brazing硬钎焊buffer disc圆头缓冲器buffer foot plate搭板bu

44、ffer plate缓冲板brazing filler metal硬钎料brazing /soldering blowpipe钎炬buffer rod缓冲杆buffer rod back seat缓冲杆后支座buffer rod front seat缓冲杆前支座buffer seat缓冲器座brazing /soldering flux钎焊焊剂 ,钎剂brazing /soldering joint clearance钎缝间隙brazing /soldering temperature钎焊温度breach of condition违反要件breach of contract违反合同buffer

45、 spring缓冲弹簧 ,缓冲杆弹簧buffer spring seat缓冲弹簧座buffer tread plate搭板buffet car酒吧车 ,小餐车buffet counter小卖部buffing抛光breach of warranty违反担保breaking groove断裂槽breaking strength /ultimate strength断裂强度buffing shoulder (车钩)冲击台builders number plate制造商牌号板build-up sequence熔敷顺序built-in agenda既定日程bulk cargo散装货物 ,大宗货物bulk

46、 carrier散装货船break跌价break-up value资产静值breathing-type safety valve呼吸式安全阀bridge电桥,跨接(线)Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brinell hardness tester布氏硬度计British thermal unit英制热量单位broach n.拉(削)刀bulk cement car散装水泥车bulk container散装货集装箱bulkhead plate堵板bull bar挡牛板bumper缓冲挡 ,缓冲梁bumper shaft挡轴broach v.拉孔,拉削broaching machine拉床

47、broadcast desk播音台bundle (Bdl.)捆,扎,束,卷,盘bunk座卧两用铺位broadcaster播音员broadcasting desk播音台broadcasting device广播装置broadcasting connector播音连接器bunker surcharge燃料附加费bur毛刺burn-through烧穿broadcasting room播音室“broadcasting room” platebushing衬套,导套business agency商业代理business day营业日“播音室”铭牌broadcasting studio播音室broad-g

48、auge car宽轨车broken flange轮缘破损butt joint对接接头butt weld对接焊缝butt welding对接焊broken rim轮辋裂bronze青铜brushless AC generator无触点交流发电机BSI(British Standard Institute)英国标准学会butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓butterfly circuit蝶形电路butterfly nut蝶形螺母butterfly valve蝶(形)阀buying order购货单- 7 - buying rate买入价cam凸轮buzzer蜂鸣器cam transmission凸

49、轮传动CAM(computer-aided manufacture)计算机辅助制造by-laws法规,规章,细则by-pass pipe旁通管canceling former order撤销前期订货cancellation clause撤销条款by-pass valve旁通阀by-pass valve cap旁通阀盖by-pass valve cover旁通阀盖by-pass valve rubber seat旁通阀橡胶垫by-pass valve spring旁通阀弹簧by separate mail另邮cant rail(英)/plate(美)上侧梁 ,顶棚侧梁canvas帆布cap ch

50、ain盖链cap-type nut盖形螺母capacitance电容量by way of经由capacitor电容器Ccapacity of cooling water冷却水容量capacity of draft gear缓冲器容量capillary pipe/tube毛细管capital equipment固定设备capital investment资本投资capital optimum资本限额capital output ratio资本与产量比capital repair大修cab司机室cab apron司机室搭板cab armrest司机室扶手 /靠手cab brace司机室托架cab

51、car司机车cab circular window司机室圆窗cab floor beam司机室地板梁cab handhold司机室扶手cab support司机室托座cable connector电缆延长连接器car axle车轴carbide硬质合金carbide cutter硬质合金刀具car body carbody车体cable duct电缆导管carbody shell车体钢结构carbon arc cutting碳弧气刨carbon arc welding碳弧焊carbon brush碳刷cable duct underneath car车底电线管cabling布线,敷设电缆CAD

52、( computer-aided design)计算机辅助设计carbon brush cover碳刷盖carbon brush holder碳刷架carbon deposit积碳,碳沉积carbon dioxide content二氧化碳含量carbon equivalent碳当量carbonization渗碳(处理),碳化(处理)car building车辆制造calculated braking distance计算制动距离calculation unit核算单位calculator计算器calendar year日历年度calf rest腿靠calibrate v.校准carburet

53、ter汽化器 ,化油器carburet(t)or汽化器 ,化油器calibration n.校准call for bid招标carburization渗碳(处理),碳化(处理)carburizing flame(reducing flame)碳化焰（还原焰）call for funds招股,集资call for tender招标call loan活期贷款car construction车辆构造cardan joint万向接头cardan shaft万向轴call rate活期贷款利率callable in 24 hours 24小时内通知付款calling apparatus呼唤器calori

54、e卡，小卡car depot车辆段car discharge valve车辆放风阀car door sheave车门滑轮calorie meter热量计calorie value热值- 8 - car fleet车队ceiling panel内顶板car position plate顺位牌 ,车位牌car profile(车顶)弯梁ceiling partition panel顶棚隔板ceiling price最高限价car replacer救援复轨器car signal valve车辆信号阀car with axle generator母车car without axle generator子车car