5精讲精练----介词+关系词引导的定语从句(最新整理)

1、定语从句精讲精练介词+关系代词引导的定语从句第一部分精讲介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【知识点 1】直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是 which 或 whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。【例】the man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】the service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.【例】he is a library assistant from whom i borrowed some books

2、.【例】it is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】the chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知识点 2】直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。【例】the man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.【例】the service (which/that) the students complain about a lot s

3、hould be improved.【例】he is a library assistant (whom/that/who) i borrowed some books from.【例】it is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】the chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知识点 3】第 19 页 共 19 页关系副词 when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which 结构。【例】this is the h

4、ouse where i lived two years ago.=this is the house in which i lived two years ago.【例】do you remember the day when you joined our club?=do you remember the day on which you joined our club?【例】i dont know the reason why he said so.=i dont know the reason for which he said so.【知识点 4】有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不

5、可以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前：【例】he is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for.【例】the number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.【知识点 5】注意复杂介词短语+which 或 whom 引导的定语从句，是高考考查热点。【例】they finally climbed up the mountain, on top of which many strangebirds were seen.【例】look at the

6、 photo. this is mr. green, in front of whom sit three students.【知识点 6】不定代词+of+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句可化为 of+ which/ whom+ 不定代词 结构；这也是高考常考点。其中用到的不定代词有 some, any,none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。【例】there are 40 students in our class, most of whom（=of whom most

7、）likeenglish.【例】these are books written by mark twain, one of which（=of which one） was read to me by my father【例】she has two sons, neither of whom（=of whom neither）is a teacher.【例】she has many books, none of which(=of which none) is interesting.【知识点 7】关系代词 whose+名词 引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / who

8、m 或 of+ which/whom+ the +名词结构；of 表所属关系。【例】i live in a room whose windows are all broken.=i live in a room of which the windows are all broken.= i live in a room the windows of which are all broken.【例】this is my teacher whose handwriting is excellent.= this is my teacher the handwriting of whom is ex

9、cellent.= this is my teacher of whom the handwriting is excellent.【知识点 8】由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，当主从句主语一致时，定语从句可缩略为：介词+ which/whom+ to do 结构。【例】i have a small room in which i live in.=i have a small room in which to live.=i have a small room to live in.【例】he has a good friend to whom he can turn for help.=h

10、e has a good friend to whom to turn for help.=he has a good friend to turn to for help.【知识点 9】介词后不一定只能接关系代词，可能会接关系副词，主要取决于介词及句子意思。【例】he used to live in london, from where he came from.【例】he graduated from beijing university in 1988, since when he hasimproved himself in all aspects.【知识点 10】如何确定关系代词前的

11、介词：将定语从句还原：构成两个搭配，即从句谓语部分与介词的适当搭配；介词与先行词的正确搭配。【例】the picturewhich he paid $100 was once owned by a king.【析】定语从句谓语是 pay some money；先行词为 the picture；还原句子即： he paid $100the picture.在本句中填上合适介词；构成短语：pay some money for something。【例】this is tom sawyer,whom his teacher is proud.【析】还原：his teacher is proudtom

12、 sawyer.构成短语：be proud of。【例】can you think of a situationinwhich this word can be used?【例】im grateful to him for that advice,towhich i owed all my success.第二部分精练介词+关系词专项练习选择1. on his 10th birthday. marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway,he believes that he can go to the wild.a.

13、 whichb. from what c. through whichd. that2. many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenespeople were eaten by the tiger.a. thatb. by whichc. whichd. in which 3. i am grateful to him for that advice,i owe all my success.a. whichb. thatc. to whichd.

14、 by which4. the farmers use wood to build a houseto store grains all the year around.a. with whichb. to whichc. whichd. in which 5. can you tell me where peter lives?over there. the two storey house,there is a garden.a. near itb. from which c. in front of itd. in front of which 6. why does she alway

15、s ask you for help?there is no one else,is there?a. who to turn tob. she can turn toc. for whom to turnd. for her to turn7. is there a gas station around_ i can get some petrol? a. whichb. whatc. whered. that8. the biggest hobby in american, the oneamericans spend most time,energy and money, is gard

16、ening.a. thatb. whichc. on whichd. /9. newton invented a new kind of telescopemirrors in stead of lenses.a. which usedb. in which he usedc. that he usedd. in that he used10. the second world warmillions of people were killed ended in 1945.a. thatb. whichc. during thatd. in which11. in fact the swede

17、 did not understand the questionswere asked infrench.a. whereb. whoc. in whichd. which12. antarcticwe know very little is covered with thick ice all the yearround.a. whichb. thatc. about whichd. where13. the doctoris leaving for africa next month.a. the nurse is talking to himb. whom the nurse is ta

18、lking c. the nurse is talking tod. who the nurse is talking14. the trainshe was travelling was late.a. whichb. wherec. on whichd. in which15. the course normally attracts 20 students per year,up to half will be from overseas.a) in whichb) for whomc) with whichd) of whom16. the beautiful dressmiss jo

19、nes went to the ball was borrowed.a. in whichb. worn byc. wearing whichd. that17. can you lend me the bookthe other day?a. which you talkedb. that you talkedc. about that you talkedd. you talked about18. there are two small rooms in the house,served as a kitchen.a. the smaller of whichb. the small o

20、f whichc. the smaller of themd. smallest of which19. before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the villagehe belongeda. to whichb. whichc. to whered. at which20. i remained in the office until 5:30all the others had left.a. at whichb whenc. by which timed. that21. thats the dog.a. weve been

21、 looking afterb. after which weve been lookingc. what weve been looking afterd. weve been taking care for22. china has many rivers,the changjiang river is the longest.a. whichb. in whichc. among which d. one of which23. she hasnt got enough moneyto buy the necklace.a. whichb. for whichc . with which

22、d. that24. because of air pollution being reduced, this city is still.a. a good place in which to liveb. lived as a good placec. a good place to lived. living in as a good place25. dont talk about such things ofyou are not sure. a. whichb. whatc. asd. those26. the schools themselves admit that not a

23、ll children will be successful in the jobsthey are being trained.a. in thatb. for thatc .in whichd. for which27. he was educated at a local grammar school,he went on to cambridge.a. from whichb. after thatc. after whichd. from this28.i have many friends,some are businessmen.a. of themb. from whichc.

24、 who ofd. of whom29. the house was built on a hillside,was a pleasant, windy valley.a. below whichb. under whichc. by whichd. behind which30. i met mary again,i had spoken about something important.a. whob. to whomc. whosed. of whom31. can you lend me the novelthe other day?a. that you talkedb. you

25、talked about itc. which you talked withd. you talked about32. is this just the citythe foreign guests wish to pay a visit.a. which, ofb. to which, / c. that, tod. to that, /33. china is the birthplace of kites,kite flying spread to japan, korea, thailand and india.a. from thatb. from wherec. from th

26、ered. from here34. he has two sons,work as chemists.a. two of whom b. both of whom c. both of which d. all of whom35. the buses,were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.a. most of that b. which most c. most of which d. that most36. he is a man of great experience,much can be learned.a. w

27、ho b. that c. from which d. from whom37. i gave him a warning,he turned a deaf ear.a. of which b. for which c. to that d. to which 38. you may call on me from one to five oclock, duringi am always at home.a. the time b. what time c. that time d. which time39. he met my mother, fromhe got the news of

28、 my marriage.a. whob. whomc. whichd. her40. for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, new york is an example.a. for whichb. in whichc. of whichd. from which41. he was seeking for someonehe could talk without caution.a. to whichb. whomc. to whomd. for whom42. ashdown fores

29、t,well be driving, isnt forest any longer.a. whichb. under whichc. by whichd. through which43. he was educated at the local high school,he went on to beijing university.a. after whichb. after thatc. in whichd. in that44. humor was a meansthe american writer would win popularacceptance.a. in whichb.

30、of whichc. whichd. by which45. i saw a woman running toward me in the dark. before i could recognize who she was, she had run back in the directionshe had come.a. of whichb. by whichc. in whichd. from which46. i was given three books on cooking, the firsti really enjoyed.a. of thatb. of whichc. that

31、d. which47. last week, only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.a. none of themb. both of themc. none of whomd. neither of whom48. we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. whom49. it is reported that two schools,are being built

32、 in my hometown, will open next year.a. they bothb. which bothc. both of themd. both of which50. human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.a. with whichb. to whichc. of whichd. for which51. eric received training in computer for one year,he

33、 found a job in a bigcompany.a. after thatb. after whichc. after itd. afterthis52. nine oclock, all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon.a. of whichb. on whichc. from whichd. above which53. the man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small d

34、iamonds.a. the hands of whomb. whom the hands ofc. which the hands ofd. the hands of which54. the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.a. most of themb. most of whichc. most of whatd.most of that55. villagers here depend on the fishing industry,there

35、wont be much work.a. whereb. thatc. by whichd. without which56. we went through a periodcommunications were very difficult in the rural areas.a. whichb. whosec. in whichd. with which57 this is the methodwe can solve the problem. a. by whichb. thatc. for whichd. in which58. we saw several natives adv

36、ancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,we gave some bells and glasses.a. to whichb to whomc. with whomd. with which59. -why does she always ask you for help?-there is no one else, is there?a who to turn tob she can turn to c for whom to turnd for her to turn 60.this is the babytomor

37、row.a. after whom i shall lookb. whom i shall look afterc. whose i shall look afterd. after whom i shall look after61. do you remember the dayyour sister was graduated as a masterof arts?a. whichb. on whichc. about whichd.62. the pencilhe was writing was broken.a. whichb. thatc. with thatd. with whi

38、ch63.i will never forget the daywe studied together.a. at whichb. on thatc. at thatd. on which64. the exhibition inthe pictures are on show is on the second floor. a. whichb. thatc. whered. it65. this is the placehe stayed last year.a. whichb. in wherec. in whichd. in that66. that is the writera lot

39、 of books were written.a. by whomb. whoc. whosed. whom67. this is the jobthey laughed.a. whichb. thatc. at thatd. at which68. on the table she found a piece of paper_some puzzling secret codes.a. which was writtenb. that was written c. on which were writtend. on that was written69. jeanne was told h

40、er old friend,she borrowed a necklace.a. from whob. from whomc. to thatd. to whom70. he built a telescope_he could study the skies.a. in whichb. through that c. from which d. through which71. he was two chinese-english dictionaries,were bought last week.a. two of which b. both of whichc. both of the

41、m d. all of whom72. she is a teacher of much knowledge,much can be learned.a. whob. thatc. from whichd. from whom73. the filmim speaking is to be shown at the peoples cinema next week.a. to thatb. to whichc. of thatd. of which74. in an open boat, the four men,a doctor , met with a storm on the sea.a

42、. one of whom wereb. one of them was c. one of whom wasd. one of them were75. this is the very knifei used to cut apples yesterday.a. thatb. by whichc. whichd. with which76. we all climbed to the top of the mount tai fromwe saw the sunrise.aitbthatcwhichdwhat77. they saw a grand hospital, by the sid

43、e ofstopped many cars.awherebitcwhichdthat78. ill never forget the first english lessoni made a very serious mistake.athatbwherec/dduring which79. the peni am writing is broken.athatbin whichcby which dwith which80. the stories about the long march,this is one example, are well written.awherebfrom w

44、hichcof whichdin which81. there is a mountainthe top is always covered with snow.a whosebof whichcitsdthat82. there were two small rooms in the house,served as a kitchen. a. the smaller of whichb. the small of whichc. the smaller of themd. the smaller one83. he lived in london for 3 years, duringtim

45、e he learned some english.a. thisb. whichc. thatd. same84. last summer we visited the west lakehangzhou is famous in the world.a. in whichb. for thatc. in thatd. for which85. this is the most important chapterwe should pay attention.a. to whomb. in whichc. at whichd. to which86. there are two thousa

46、nd students in our school,are girls.a. of whom two-thirdsb. two-third of themc. two-third in themd. two-thirds in which87. the two thingsthey felt very proud are jims gold watch and dellas hair.a. about whichb. of whichc. in whichd. for which88. china has a great many islands,taiwan is the largest.a

47、of whichbin thatcamong themdwhere89. she has a son and two daughters,are serving (服役)in the army. aall of thembeither of whomcboth of whomdall of whom90. the clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could see what it wasgoing on inside the house.a. on which bat whichcthrough whichdin which91. she hasnt

48、 got enough moneyshe buys the rings.a. for which bwith whichcthat dwhich92. winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.a. on which bthatcduring whichdwhere93. i still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.a. on which bon thatc. in whichd. which94. the goalhe had foug

49、ht all his life no longer seemed important to him.a. after whichb. for whichc. at whichd. with which95. this is the shipwe crossed the pacific.a. by whichb. by thatc. whered. in which96. do you know who lives in the buildingthere is a well?a. in front of itb. in front of whose c. in front of whichd.

50、 in frontwhich97. ill never forget the dayi joined the league.a. on whichb. in whichc. whichd. at which98. the womanmy brother spoke just now is my teacher.a. whob. to whomc. to whod whom99. his glasses,he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.a. whichb. with whichc. without whi

51、ch d. that100. do you know the reasonhe was late?a. thatb. whichc. for whatd. for which101. i have bought two ball -pens,writes well.a. none of whichb. neither of whichc. none of themd. neither of them102. the second world warmillions of people were killed broke out in 1941.a. during whichb. in that

52、c. whered. on which103. the babyis not hers.a. of that she is taking good careb. who she is taking good carec. of who she is taking good cared. whom she is taking good care of104. each player of chess is trying to trap the other players king into a position escape is impossible.a. whenb. thatc. in w

53、hichd. from which105. the hotelyou are thinking, my dear, is justa bit too expensive for us, i am afraid.a. thatb. whichc. in whichd. ofwhich106. in my opinion, it is the best usecould bethis money.a. as, make ofb. which; made fromc. that; made ofd. what; made of107. luxun, forlife was hard, wrote a

54、 lot of famous novels.a. whomb. whosec. whod. which108. the medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease,killed him two years ago.a. the effect of whichb. finallyc. the effects of itd. that109. he had a bad cold,he didnt attend the meeting.a. becauseb. because of whichc. to whichd. because of that110. there is no dictionaryyou can find everything.a. in itb. in whichc. whered. in that111. they stood at the window,they could see_ was ha