形容词和副词课堂

1、形容词和副词,1,定义,形容词：用来修饰名词、代词，表示事物,的性质、特征和状态,副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因,方式的词，多用来修饰动词或整个句子,2,形容词和副词的位置,形容词一般在句中作定语，都含有,的意思,a,nice,watch,a,blue,car,有些形容词只能做表语,These flowers are,blue,副词修饰动词,They live,happily,3,副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前,如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词,如,1.She works hard,修饰动词,2.I am,very,busy,修饰形容词,3.He runs too,quick

2、ly,修饰副词,4.We play,happily,修饰动词,4,注意：形容词在修饰,someone, somebody,something, anything, nothing,等不定代词时,需要置于其后,如,something,important,重要的事情,nothing,interesting,没有什么有趣的事,5,形容词中的反义词,big,small,tall,short,short,long,open,closed,6,happy,sad,ill,well,beautiful,ugly,fast,slow,young,old,7,tall,short fat,thin,strong

3、,weak,高的,矮的,胖的,瘦的,结实的,虚弱的,happy,sad,快乐的,悲伤的,young,old new,old long,short big,small,年轻的,年老的,新的,旧的,长的,短的,大的,小的,big,little good,bad hot,cold warm,cool,大的,小的,好的,坏的,热的,冷的,温暖的,凉爽的,dry,wet,干的,湿的,full,empty clean,dirty,满的,空的,干净的,脏的,fast,slow,快的,慢的,thick,thin,厚的,薄的,light,heavy ill,well,sweet,bitter,轻的,重的,生病的

4、,好的,甜的,苦的,noise,quiet beautiful,ugly clever,stupid,吵闹的,安静的,漂亮的,丑陋的,聪明的,愚笨的,8,写出下列形容词和副词的反义词,1.fast,2.tall,3.heavy,4.empty,5.fat,6.easy,7.clean,8.safe,9.late,10.fat,11.cold,12.dry,13.slowly,14.easily,15.little,16.few,17.good,18.while,9,通常在形容词后加,ly,变成副词,slow,ly,real,ly,slow _ real _,usual _ careful_,u

5、sual,ly,careful,ly,eas,ily,happ,ily,easy _ happy _,heav,ily,angr,ily,heavy _ angry _,10,11,以,ly,结尾的形容词,1,大部分形容词加,ly,可构成副词。但,friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词,错,She sang lovely,错,He spoke to me very,friendly,12,有些以,ly,结尾既为形容词，也为副词,如,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,等,例

6、如,2,The Times is a,weekly,paper,时代周刊为,周刊,The Times is published,weekly,时代周刊,每周发行一期,13,用形容词表示类别和整体,1,某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如,the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry,等,例如,The poor,are losing hope,穷人行将失去,希望,14,有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这,个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用,如,the British,the English,the Fr

7、ench,the,Chinese,等,例如,The English have wonderful sense of,humor,英国人颇有幽默感,2,15,形容词和副词有三个等级,原级、比较级、最高级,16,Look at the pictures and,understand,big,bigger,17,Look at the pictures and,understand,big,biggest,bigger,18,Look at the pictures and,understand,fast,19,Look at the pictures and,understand,fast,fas

8、ter,20,Look at the,pictures,and understand,fast,fastest,faster,21,1,一般情况下，直接在,原词后加,er,或加,est,quick-quicker-quickest,slow-slower-slowest,22,2,以不发音的,e,结尾的单音词，比,较级在原词后加,er,最高级在原,词后加,est,nice,large,white,safe,23,3,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的双音节词,变,y,为,i,再加,er,或,est,heavy,early,easy,happy,24,4,重读闭音节结尾的形容词,和副词，要双写末尾的辅音,

9、字母，再加,er,或,est,fat red,thin big,hot wet,25,5,部分双音节或多音节词要在原词前,加,more,或,most,beautiful,useful,delicious,different,carefully,26,不规则变化,good/well-better-best,bad/ill-worse-worst,many/much-more-most,little,less-least,27,far-farther-farthest,表距离的远近,far-further-furthest,表程度上更进步,old-older-oldest,表示年纪大,old-el

10、der-eldest,表示长幼关系,28,2,不规则变化,巧记,特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多和两好,little,意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远,29,bigger,big,biggest,The dog is,bigger,than,the mouse,The horse is,the,biggest,of all,young younger,youngest,30,The boy is,younger,than,the man,The baby is,the,youngest of the three,Li Lei,Tom,Jim,Li Lei is,taller

11、than,Tom,Jim is,the tallest of all,10,20,30,The yellow coat is,cheaper than,the purple one,The brown coat is,the cheapest of,the three,31,young,cheap,30,20,10,Jim,tall,Tom,Li Lei,32,Jim is strong,Li Lei is,stronger,Tom is,the strongest,33,The blue car is,nice,The red car,is nicer than,the blue car.,

12、红车比蓝车好看,The colour car of a,is the nicest,彩色车最好看,34,The dog,is,bigger,than,the mouse,The boy,is,younger,than,the man,Li Lei,is,taller,than,Tom,The yellow coat,is,cheaper,than,the purple,形容词比较级句式的结构,A + be,比较级,than +B,35,The horse is,the,biggest,of all,The baby is,the,youngest,of the thre,The brown c

13、oat is,the cheapest,Jim is,the,tallest,in our class,形容词最高级句式的结构,主语,be,the,最高级,of / in,36,形容词和副词的用法,表示两者间的比较用,_,A+be,形容词比较级,than+B,表示,A,比,B,更,My pen is cheaper than yours,Tom runs faster than you,形容词和副词的最高级用来表示三者或三,者以上人或事物的比较,表示,最,的意思,37,注意,在含有,than,的比较级中，前后比较的对象必,须是同一范畴，即同类事物间的比较,在比较级前面使用,much,表示程度强

14、的多,A watermelon is much bigger than an,apple,very,quite,一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比,较级,38,as,形容词原形,as,Tom is as,tall,as Mike,Tom is three times as,old,as Mike,There are as,many students,in our school as yours,39,否定,not as,形容词原形,as,和,不一样,或,not so,形容词原形,as,不及不如,Tom is not as,tall,as Mike,Tom is not so,tall,as Mike

15、,40,比较级,than,Our school is larger than theirs,This bridge is longer than that one,41,one of the,最高级,名词复数,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers,last century,最高级,of (in,Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang,Ziyi is the best,42,填空题,比较级填空,1. A is 10 years old, B is 11 years old,older,A is _ than B,2,Tom

16、 is 160 cm, Lucy is 170 cm,taller,Lucy is _than Tom,3,The elephant is 893 kg, the pig is 158 kg,heavier,The elephant is _than the pig,43,填空题,计算,1,A,is,23,years old,B,is,4,years,older,than,A,23+4=27,27,B,is _ years old,2,Lucy,is,159,cm,Alice,is,16,cm,shorter,than,159-16=143,143,Lucy,Alice,is _cm,3,Am

17、y,is,43,kg,Zhangpeng,is,23,kg,heavier,43+23=66,66,than,Amy,Zhangpeng,is _kg,44,连词成句,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,shorter You your are sister than,2 years older Shes me than,heavy you How are,big How feet are your,How is tall Lucy,I you stronger am than,me you Are shorter than,45,综合练习,tall,er,tall,funny,funn,ier,la

18、rge,larg,er,bigg,er,big,beautiful,more beautiful,good,better,46,C,1. The bread is _ than these cakes,A. very delicious B. much delicious,C. more delicious D. as delicious,C,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met i

19、n the hotel . They talked,A,and laughed _,A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,47,D,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is,even _ in August,A. hotter hottest B. hot hot,C. hotter hot D. hot hotter,5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the,C,second _ island in china,A. large B. larger,C. lar

20、gest D. most largest,D,6. An elephant is _ than a tiger,A. heavy B. very heavy,C. the heaviest D. heavier,48,7. A horse is _ than a dog,C,A. much heavy B. more heavier,C. much heavier D. more heavy,8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes,D,She is _,A. care B. careful,C. carefully D. careless,C,9. Whi

21、ch subject is _ , physics or,chemistry ,A. interesting B. most interesting,C. more interesting D. the most interesting,49,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box,A,A,strong B. stronger,A,C. much stronger D. the strongest,11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so,everyone says he is a good boy,A. less

22、,more B. few much,C. more,little D. little many,12. When the famous singer started to sing,A,everyone began to shout very _,A. loudly B. loud,50,1,写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级,1,nice,3,slow,nicer, nicest,slower, slowest,2) hot,4) late,hotter, hottest,later, latest,fatter, fattest,thinner, thinnest,wider, widest,

23、51,5,happy,7,heavy,happier, happiest,heavier, heaviest,6) fat,8) thin,1,9) good/well,better, best,10,wide,farther/furthere, farthest/furthest,3,11) far,4,12) bad/ill,better, best,more beautiful, most beautiful,more, most,5,13)beautiful,7,14) much/many,cleverer, cleverest,8,15)clever,more important,

24、most important,Hello,Betty.Please,_Bob at the,station,_nine oclock tomorrow,morning.Go,_ the Big Clock,_ a,green bag,_A white hat,He is not very tall,_fat.He,_,short black hair and brown eyes.He also,has a pair of,_.He likes,_ bule,pants and a red sweater.Can you,_him, Betty,52,Look_ the picture. Its a picture,_my room. I have _bird. Its _is,Polly. I look_ it every day. But it i