(完整版)江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语试题及答案(版),推荐文档

1、一、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1. zanco,american tech company, madetiniest phone in the world-the tiny 11. athe; aban; /c/; adan; the2. im sorry i took your school uniform by mistake. but where is?dont worry. let me help you find it.ahebhiscminedyours 3how amazing this r

2、obot is!wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it“see” and interact with people. amaybcancmustdshould4. have you heard about zhangjiajie glass footbridge?of course, its built over acanyon in the zhangjiajie national forest park. a300-meter-deepb300-meters-deepc300 meter deepd300-meters deep5. loo

3、k! somebodythe lights.well, it wasnt me. i didnt do it.aturns offbis turning offcwas turning offdhas turned off 6bill, did you see tom?yes, he just parked his car here and then hurriedthe street.athroughbovercpastdacross 7harry, you should mind your manners. it isto push in before others.sorry. mum.

4、 i wont do it next time.apolitebrudecactivedcareless 8national treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on cctv. it means a growingin traditional culture among chinas youth.ainterestbdirectionchabitddream9. will the project of high-speed railway connecting xuzh

5、ou to lianyungang be completed?in about two years.ahow longbhow farchow soondhow often 10the total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of june 2017. and the number is still growing.aincreasedbinfluencedcincludeddintroduced 11im sorry toon you, but there are one or

6、 two things i dont understand.it doesnt matter.acut downbcut outccut indcut off 12the shape of water was a big winner at the 90th academy awards, winning four oscars: best production design, best score,best director and best picture.aas soon asbas well ascas much asdas good as 13lisa, dont do many t

7、hings at one time, or youll be tired out. you cant.aburn the candle at both endsbprovide for a rainy daycput all your eggs in one basketddo as romans do when in rome 14do you know?on july 15th. so after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. awhen will the 2018 football world cup endb. when th

8、e 2018 football world cup will endc. where will the 2018 football world cup be heldd. where the 2018 football world cup will be held15. could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, robin?.ill do it at once.anot at allbno problemcwait a momentdthats right二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15

9、 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。grandma called me in from the yard. “would you please go to the store for me? im ready to makecakes, and there isnt enough yeast (酵母). take a quarter from my little change 16 .”i found grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.i was soon in the lit

10、tle general store that 17 our farming community. “mr. jenkins,” i said,“grandma needs some yeast.” mr. jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. his eyes shone, and he 18 at me. “and what else do you need?” i knew what he meant. i was always allowed to pick a penn y candy when i came to the s

11、tore with grandma. “how much 19do i have from a quarter?” i asked. “seven cents.” mr. jenkins replied. i thought 20 that quickly. i would have a nickel and two pennies back.i was sure grandma wouldnt 21 if i spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say i could have them both. the 22 i l

12、ooked at the candy display, the more certain i became that i needed two pennies worth as a rew ard for coming to the store alone. and i did so.“thank you,” grandma said when i 23 the yeast on the table. “did you put the change back in my wallet?” “yes, grandma.” i replied, hu rrying out to the yard.

13、 “i hadnt really lied to grandma,” i argued with myself. “i did 24 all the change i had.”but i had 25 two pennies without grandmas permission( 允 许 ).the second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. i knew i had lied to grandma, and i was 26 about it. grandma loved me so

14、much that i couldnt bear to keep anything from her. 27 grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, i told her about the candy. she 28 when i finished my story. “i know just 29 you feel,” she said. “we all feel like that when weve done 30 deceitful (欺 骗 的). im glad you told me about the pennies, and of

15、 course ill forgive you.” grandma hugged me tight,and suddenly i felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.16ahandbag17agave 18alaughed 19adollarsbcoatbserved bshouted bpoundcwalletcoffered csmiled ccentsdpocketdbought dpointed dchange20aasbtocoutdabout21acarebusecthinkdlike22abiggerblonge

16、rclessdshorter23aliedblaidclaydlain24aput backbput incput outdput up25afoundbcostcspentdtook26agladbunhappycrelaxeddsurprised27asincebwhencifdthough28ashookbrefusedcagreeddnodded29awherebwhychowdwhen30asomethingbnothingcanybodydeverybody三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出最

17、佳选项。aa giant opportunity for conversationvisit torontos most exciting attraction this year, the xie shou giant panda experience. the two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between china and canada.opening on may 18th, 2017, the sh

18、ow features themes including eating bamboo, threats to ciant pandas and saving ciant pandas. come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. this show is open year round and included with regular zoo ad mission.about uswe are one of canadas best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450

19、species.c ome and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the gorilla rainforest, grea tbarrier reef and the 10-acre tundra trek. dont miss our young white lions in the african savannaor our african penguin s that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!family fun includes

20、 daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. s easonal areas also include kids areas such as the discovery zone, splash island, kids zoo and the waterside theatre.directionsby car: take hwy 401 east or west to meadowvale rd. in toronto(exit 389). by transit: for t.t.c.(p

21、ublic transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.admissionmay 1-oct. 31nov.1-april 30general (ages 13-64)=$28general (ages 13-64)=$23senior (ages 65+)=$23senior (ages 65+)=$18child (ages 3-12)=$18child (ages 3-12)=$14child (ages 2 and under)=freechild (ages 2 and under)=freeinformation: tel(416) 392

22、-5929 torontozoo. comtourism toronto: 1-800-363-199031. whats the purpose of the giant panda show in toronto?a. to come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.b. to let people know the threats to giant pandas and raise money to save giant pandas.c. to attract visito

23、rs to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.d. to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between china and canada.32. what shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?young white lions10-acre tundra trekdiscovery zonethe gorilla rai

24、nforestgreat barrier reefabcd 33if a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least?a$55b$69c$78d$97 bi spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. i found a big tree and chopped it down. this t

25、ook three days. then, i chopped off the branches. this took another two days. after that, i c hopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. this took more than one month. altogether it took forty-two days. in england, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves f

26、rom that tre e in half a day.i also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. i had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so i made a fence around them. i shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. after that, all the other birds stayed away. i used one of the old s

27、words i had taken from t he ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. i was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. a few years later, i would have enough corn to make bread. i had to fin d a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard

28、enough. i finally disc overed that a very hard piece of wood would do. i used some cloth to separate the meal from the h usks. not having anoven, i made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. thi s baked the dough, and i had bread! i made my cave bigger again to hold the corn an

29、d flour so that i could make bread whenever i needed to.i sometimes wondered how i could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. i went to the ships boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. however, i coul d not get it to the water. it was too heavy. i tried

30、many different ways of doing it, but none of the m were successful.34. from paragraph 1, we know that the writer.a. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeb. felt hopeless and couldnt have made a shelf himselfc. spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawd. made a small canoe wit

31、h the wood he chopped down 35the writerto protect his corn and rice.a. watched out for them day and nightb. divided the cave into several different partsc. put some old swords from the ship around themd. built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn 36in which order did the writer make brea

32、d successfully?athe writer found a way to grind the corn into flour. bthe writer baked the dough with square pots. cthe writer separated the meal from the husks. dthe writer made some square pots with lids.aa-c-d-bba-d-c-bcb-d-c-adc-b-a-d 37the underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means.a

33、偏僻的b看得见的c模糊的d遥远的cfresh off his masterchef junior run, evan robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his ki tchen skills to raise money for puerto rico. the tv show contestant wanted to offer help after hur ricanes(飓风) hit the country last september.“ive been seeing, all over the news, people str

34、uggling,” evan said. “they cant get fresh water, electricity; they cant get really anything. i know im just a kid, but i think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.”he raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅 饼).he started cooking on a rece

35、nt friday night. by the next sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen.his mom, veronica robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city.“weve never done anything like this before,” sh

36、e said. “but its a great idea, so i want to help him make it work.”for evans out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹) page.through it, hes hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的) empanadas”.this is because he heard on the news that it could take puerto rico years, may

37、be even 10 years, t o recover(复 原)from the hurricanes. and he said, “fruit pies are up next. and my baking will continue as well.”its a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and boy scouts and friendships to ten d to. but he doesnt seem worried.“its what were supposed to do.” he said. “i

38、m a human. theyre humans. why shouldnt i help them?”indeed.38. how did evan help those struggling in puerto rico?a. he asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.b. he continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.c. he donated his big winning prize in his masterchef ju

39、nior run.d. he raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.39. evan set up a crowdfunding page because.a. he raised more money than he expected for the people in needb. he knew that it could take puerto rico a long time to recoverc. he wanted more and more friends to know his ki

40、tchen skillsd. the number of online orders was beyond his expectation 40according to the passage, which are the best words to describe evan?akind-hearted and helpfulbcareful and confidentchonest and hard-workingdhumorous and organized 41how can we understand the last sentence in the passage?afriends

41、hip is important in our lives.bits difficult for humans to raise money. cwe should help those whore in need.deveryone must do something unusual.dbats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.european r

42、esearchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. they hope to ma ke discoveries to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in somebat species. the group studied bat chromosomes (染 色 体), a line

43、 of genes found in the nucleus(核)ofcells. the scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. th ey are called telomeres(端 粒).telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. scientists believe this shortening process causes cells

44、to break down.a report on bats was published this month in the journal science advances.among the leaders of the study was emma teeling, a biologist with university college dubli n in ireland. teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove

45、the molecular(分 子) basis of extended health length.”she added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive he althy aging.”the european researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. the group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 yea

46、rs. of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.the scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name myo tis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. another myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, re

47、aching 41 years.the scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their t elomeres. this, they said, helps guard against the aging process. based on its body size, a bat like t he greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. but, these mammals

48、 have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.the scientists found that eighteen of these are bats. the only exception is an unusual african rodent, the naked mole rat.42. which sentence can be put at the end of paragraph 3?a. this makes scientists able to study bats.b. thats why bats ca

49、n fly a great distance.c. they say this is what causes aging.d. they discover the cells connected to humans. 43why do some species of bats live a very long time?a. because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.b. because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomere

50、s.c. because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.d. because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.44. the underlined word “that” refers to.a. four yearsbbody sizecthe aging processdthe ability to repair 45whats the best title of the passage?a

51、differences between long-living animalsba science report on chromosomes cdo bats hold the secret to long life?dare humans and bats similar in protecting themselves?四、词汇运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) a根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46. diana was a little fat in the past. but now she is much( 瘦 的 ) than before.

52、47. paul has found a new job and is(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.48. do you like watching these ted(演说) online?yes, ive learned a lot from them.49. some foreigners living in our city will be(邀 请)to share their life experiences withus.50. have you ever used meitu? of course. its one of t

53、he most(广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world.b. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。the bamboo train, or “norry” in the local language, is quite famous in cambodia. the train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. it can run at the (51) s of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. lots

54、 of (52) v go to cambodia to enjoy the bamboo train ride. they have to pay 5 dollars per person to (53) gon the train. the best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 oclock in the afternoon, (54) b it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. “it feels more like a roller coaster, but its reall

55、 y nice,” a germany tourist theresa kessemeier said aftershe (55) ca ride. the bamboo train has become a popular tourist ataction.五、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。break;thousand;have snowball fights;by oneself; stand for;eat up;pay for;walk dogs in the park;prepare

56、 for; be full of56. my grandmother is used toafter supper.57. weall the fruit already, so wed better go to the supermarket to buy some. 58what a creative boy he is! his mindstrange ideas all the time.59. theres something wrong with the computer.take it easy. the computer will startin a few seconds.60. chinas star