Warmingupandreading

1、Warming up and reading,Unit 2,Do you like reading? How many kinds of books do you know? What kind of book do you like reading,Free talk,comic book (漫画书,classic (名著,dictionary (词典,e-book (电子书,history book (史书,how-to book (指南、入门书籍,play (戏剧、话剧类,poem (诗歌,science fiction book (科幻小说,short story (短篇小说,comi

2、c book, classic, dictionary, e-book, history book, how-to book, play, poem, science fiction book, short story,Listen and read the key words in the blank,What do you like to read? Where do you often read books,in a book shop on the Internet in a library,Look at the pictures B, C and D. Where are the

3、books? Match the letters with the locations,Have you heard of these books,Alices Adventures in Wonderland,Presentation,Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire,Have you heard of these books,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Have you heard of these books,Lord of the Flies,Have you heard of these books,1 J. K.

4、Rowling 2 Mark Twain 3 Lewis Carroll 4 William Golding,1 Match the writers with the book titles,A Lord of the Flies B The Adventures of Tom Sawyer C Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire D Alices Adventures in Wonderland,Which book have you read? Do you like it? Why or why not,Lord of the Flies是英国作家、诺

5、贝尔文学奖获得者威廉戈尔丁的代表作，它是一本重要的哲理小说，借小孩的天真来探讨人性的恶。故事发生于想象中的第三次世界大战，一群六岁至十二岁的儿童在撤退途中因飞机失事被困在一座荒岛上，起先尚能和睦相处，后来由于恶的本性膨胀起来，便互相残杀。作者把抽象的哲理命题具体化，让读者通过阅读引人入胜的故事和激动人心的争斗场面来加以领悟，人物、场景、故事、意象等都深具象征意义,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer是美国小说家马克吐温1876年发表的代表作品，小说的故事发生在19世纪上半叶美国密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。主人公汤姆索亚天真活泼、敢于探险、追求自由、不堪忍受束缚个性、枯燥乏

6、味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。小说的时代在南北战争前，写的虽是圣彼得堡小镇，但该镇某种程度上可以说是当时美国社会的缩影。小说通过主人公的冒险经历，对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判，以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵,Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire是J.K.罗琳著名的哈利波特系列小说的第四部同名小说。会吃人的巨蟒、狰狞的食死徒、口吐炽焰的火龙，以及哈利与伏地魔在坟墓间的殊死决战这些险象环生的情节令该片变得更为恐怖。该片制作也相当精良，剧组的投资力度也比过去的3部影片大幅增加。随着哈利波特小说的热销，哈利波特

7、与火焰杯电影的上映，一股“魔法热”再次弥漫全球,Alices Adventures in Wonderland是英国作家查尔斯路德维希道奇森以笔名路易斯卡罗尔于1865年出版的儿童文学作品。故事叙述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞进入一处神奇国度，遇到许多会讲话的生物以及像人一般活动的纸牌，最后发现原来是一场梦,Do you know the main characters of these books? Which book titles tell us the main characters? Which book do you like best? Why,2 Work in groups

8、of three. Each read a passage. Then ask and answer the questions,What is the title of the book? Who is the writer? Who are the main characters? When was it published,Read again and fill your answers into the table,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Alices Adventures in Wonderland,Mark Twain,Lewis Carroll,

9、Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn, Aunt Polly,Alice, the Queen of Hearts,1876,1865,Lord of the Flies,William Golding,a group of young boys,1954,Read again and write T for true and F for false,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer used language spoken at the time so that people can read it easily. Alice travels th

10、rough the land to find the Queen of Hearts. Carroll graduated from Oxford. Young boys from Lord of the Flies still keep the peace though they meet many troubles,3 Read the three texts. Which book is each sentence about,The main character has a good friend. The characters have a fight,The Adventures

11、of Tom Sawyer,Lord of the Flies,3. One of the characters is a serious woman. 4. It was not popular when it was published. 5. The writer wrote about the main character in four of his books,Alices Adventures in Wonderland,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Read passage 1 and ans

12、wer the questions,What kind of story is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,2. Does Tom get along with his Aunt Polly,It is an adventure story,No, he doesnt,3. Why does the book upset some people at the time it was published,Because the book includes dialogues that show how language was spoken at the time,

13、 but at the time it was published, people werent used to this,Read passage 2 and answer the questions,What happens to Alice as she travels through the land,Why do readers today enjoy trying to find and solve these maths puzzles,She meets many characters, solves puzzles and tries to avoid the awful Q

14、ueen of Hearts,As these maths puzzles were so well hidden,Read passage 3 and answer the questions,1. Why do these young boys have to stay on the island,2. What do they do as they wait for help,Because their plane has an accident,They try to live off the land and build a small society,3. Do they keep

15、 the peace all the time,4. How to prove the book became popular later,No, they dont,By the early 1960s, it was taught in many schools in Britain. Two films have also been made of the story,4 What do the three books from page 18 have in common? How are they different,Your Opinion,Which book above do

16、you like best? Why? Can you retell the story to your partner,Write a passage about your favourite book. Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you,My favourite great book is Herry Potter by J.K. Rowling. Its a story about a young boy,Writing,Whats the name of it? Where does it take place? Who is in i

17、t? Whats the story? What is the best part? Whats the writers opinion,You can use the following questions,I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but Harry Porter is my favorite one. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight again

18、st powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. I think its the best book Ive ever read,使某人陷入困境 习惯于 倒塌，跌倒 努力做某事 拥有.学位 把加入,Translate the following phrases,get sb. into trouble be used t

19、o fall down try to do sth. have a degree in add to,7. 喜欢做某事 8. 被迫做某事 9. 等待救援 10. 相处；进展 11. 做某事有麻烦 12.维持和平 13. 由组成,enjoy doing sth. be forced to do sth. wait for help get along have trouble doing sth. keep the peace be made of,1. first appeared in Mark Twains book,appear v. 出现 The boys father didnt a

20、ppear at the parents meeting. 这个男孩的家长没有出现在家长会上。 其反义词为 disappear v. 消失；不复存在 Many rich lands have disappeared with the trees cut down. 随着树木被砍伐很多富饶的土地也消失了,The super star _ (露面) at the fashion show last week. Dinosaurs _ (appear) from the earth thousands of years ago,appeared,disappeared,appear to do He

21、 appears to have a lot of friends. 他好像有很多朋友。 appear (to be) + n./adj. This appears (to be) an important matter. 这看来是件重要的事情。 It appears that + 从句 It appears (to me) that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都错了,知识拓展,2. get him into trouble with,trouble n. 困难；烦恼；麻烦 I can come back tomorrow, its no trouble. 我可以明天回

22、来，没问题。 get (sb.) into trouble (给)找麻烦，(使)陷入困境 If you do that, you might get her into trouble. 如果你那样做，你就会使她陷入困境,He always gets _ trouble and now he is really _ trouble. A. into; in B. in; in C. at; on D. on; at 答案选 A,have trouble (in) doing sth. 做有困难，做有麻烦；这里的in在口语中常常省略。 I had no trouble (in) finding h

23、is office. 我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。 I have trouble in reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad. 我读这封信很费劲，他的字很潦草,知识链接,2011青岛） How is your English study? Not bad. But I _ learning English grammar. A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble 解析：have trouble doing sth.意为“

24、做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选 C,与trouble有关的短语： ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 摆脱困境 give sb. trouble 给某人添麻烦 look for trouble 寻衅闹事 traffic trouble 交通故障 family trouble 家庭纠纷 out of trouble 脱离了困境 in trouble 有麻烦；出漏子；处于困境,3. people werent used to

25、 this,be used to 习惯于；适应于 Are youused tothe food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？ He isused toeating out. 他习惯在外面吃饭了。 She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起,be / get used to结构中to是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。 They got used to living in the countryside. 他们已习惯于住在农村。 He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦工作。 be used to表示“习惯于某事”的状态，而g

26、et used to则表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”这一动态的过程，意思是：“(变得)习惯于；开始习惯于,知识拓展,My grandpa is used to _ (live) in country,He was used to living in that city several month later,living,几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了,2013年扬州) The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to

27、living D. are used for living,C,4. has remained a popular and important book,remain v. 依然；保持 PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker. 彼得当上了经理，但约翰仍然是一个工人。 Theshopremainsopenuntil11atnight. 这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。 Thisremainstobeproved. 这事有待证实。 remain此时可接各种成分作表语,remain用作不及物动词，意为“剩下、留下、呆在”，相当于stay。 Whentheot

28、hershadgone,Joanremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom. 别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。 Onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了,知识拓展,注意: remain作名词时，表示“剩余物”，一般用其复数形式。 theremainsofameal残汤剩饭 remaining是形容词，意为“剩余的”，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。 Heboughtmeagiftwiththeremainingmoney. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。 Thereareonly5booksleft

29、. 只剩下五本书了,5. falls down a rabbit hole and drops into a strange land,fall down 跌倒，落下 The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down. 男孩重重地撞在树上，结果自己倒下了。 A boy has fallen down and hurt himself. 一个男孩子摔下来跌伤了,fall的常用搭配,fall off 从上摔(掉)下，退出 fall behind 落后于 fall into 落入中 fall in love with 爱上，喜爱,知识拓展,1. I _ t

30、he beautiful shirt when I saw it. 2. He _ his bike and hurt his leg. 3. Everyone is afraid of _ others. 4. A child _ the river and then cried. A. fell in love with C. fell down D. falling behind D. fell into,fell in love with,fell off,falling behind,drop v. 落下,She dropped to safety from the burning

31、building. 她从失火的建筑物上坠落到安全的地方,常用短语： drop sb. off 让某人下车 drop back = drop behind (sb.) 落后 drop out (of sth.) 从.退出 drop in 偶然访问 / 拜访,1) drop指物体由于重力从高处往下落；fall指物体由于不明原因或物体本身失去平衡而向下降落，有自然下落的意思。如: She dropped the cup. 她把杯子弄掉了。 Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天树叶下落,辨析drop, fall,2) drop通常是有意识、有目的地下落；而fall则往往是无意识地下落。如

32、: The enemy planes dropped bombs. 敌机投下了炸弹。 Rain is falling fast. 雨下得很大,6. tries to avoid the awful,avoid vt. 避免；逃避；防止 I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽可能地躲开他。 He avoided answering my questions. 他避不回答我的问题。 avoid 可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；通常不接动词不定式，可用于被动结构,In the whole interview, he tried to avoid _ their qu

33、estions. A. to answer B. answering C. to have answered D. having answered,7. , he also added maths puzzles to the story,add. to . 增加到上；增添 PleaseaddAngelasnametothelist. 请在名单上加上安吉拉的名子。 Thewonderfulviewaddedtoourpleasure. 美丽的景色增加了我们的乐趣,8. still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles,enjoy v. 享受；喜欢 Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. 既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。 I enjoy reading the Chinese classics. 我喜欢读中国名著。 enjoy后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名词，但通常不能接不定式,2013 上海】48. The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They always go out with their cameras A. take B. took C. to ta