初一名词语法+练习题

1、名词 （ 分可数名词和不可数名词）名词：指事物的名称。它分为普通名词和专有名词两类。在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。1普通名词：个体名词:如：student（学生）、pen（钢笔）、bird（鸟）等。B集体名词:如：people（人民）、police（警察）、family（家庭）等。C物质名词:如：water（水）、air（空气）、wood（木头）等。D抽象名词 :（摸不着的）如：work（工作）、peace（和平）、love（爱）等。2. 专有名词:主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如Churchill丘吉尔、Tokyo东京、China中国等。1）不可数名词它没有复数形式，如water

2、,advice,glass, juice bread, fruit news, paper, , food 等。它们与表示量的可数名词连用,表示可数的概念, 如:a piece of advice/ a piece of cake / cups of tea/three pieces of paper,/ some bottles of water1、They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D.

3、 some bottle of waters 2、There is some _ on the plate(盘子).A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 3、He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 4、Please pass me _. A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waters C. two glasses of water D. two glass water 5、This

4、table is made of _. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D.glass 6、Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us.A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 7、Generally there are _ television programs for children on Saturday.A.little B. much

5、C.a large number of D.a large amount of 2）可数名词却有单数和复数之分，名词单数变复数变化如下:一）在后面加s。如：cat-cats bag-bags day-days fathers, books, Americans8、Some _ are flying kites near the river.A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：classclasses matchmatches box- boxes dish - dishes boxes, glasses, dr

6、esses, watches, wishes9. There are many_(fox) in the picture.10The _ has two _.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, story-stories11. Their_(dictionary) look new.以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。(元音是字母a,e,i,o,u)如：day-days, boy-b

7、oys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以o结尾(没有生命的)加s（外来词）。如： photos，zoos ,pianos, radios,（有生命的）加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯12、We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 13, 9There are lots of _ in the basket on the table.A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomato

8、es D. tomatoss 14. Lets take_(photo), OK?15. I have lots of_(tomato) here.五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves16、Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D.leave 17、Twelve _ were hurt, but no _ were

9、 lost in that accident.A.person;life B.people;lives C.peoples;lives D.persons;life (B)18. The_(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿, Chinese, Japanese,Germen19、-Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 20、There are a lot of _ d

10、own there but hardly any _.A.sheeps, people B.sheep, people C.sheeps, peoples D.sheep, peoples (B)21Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 22There are four _ and two _ in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B.Japaneses, Germen C.Japanese, Germans D.Japaneses, Germans 23. How many

11、_(sheep) are there on the hill?七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks24. There are five_(people ) in his family.25、There are a lot of _ down there but hardly any _. A. sheeps, people B.sheep, people C. sheeps, peoples D. sheep, peoples 26、Twelve _ were hurt, but no _

12、were lost in that accident.A.person;life B.people;lives C.peoples;lives D.persons;life 八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, Looker-onLookers-on27、_ can get a better view of the game than the participants.A. Looker-on B. L

13、ookers-on C. Looker-ons D. Lookers-ons 28、The police investigated those _ about the accident.A. stander-by C. standers-byB. stander-bys D.standers-bys 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers29、All the _ in the hospital got a rise last month.a.women docto

14、rs c.woman doctors b. women doctor d.woman doctor (A)30Two _ would come to the village.A.woman-doctors B.women doctor C.women doctors D.woman doctors (C) 31. They are_(woman) doctors.十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子,

15、 light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡十一）特殊形式的有： man-men, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen ，woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, mouse-mice, tooth-teeth32、One _ of Mikes was hurt in the accident yesterday.A. tooth B. feet C. hand D.ear 33、The lit

16、tle baby has two _ already.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 34. The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 35, 8The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woman B. women C. man D. men 36, 7The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed.A. too

17、th B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 37. 1The deer has four _.A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 写出下列名词的复数形式1. house _ 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7. brush _ 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14. factory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _

18、 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _ 21. wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman _ 25. kilo _ 26. human _ 27. potato _ 28. Chinese _ 29. shelf _ 30. Japanese _ 31. leaf _ 32. American _ 33. life _ 34. tooth _ 35. wife _ 36. foot _ 37. knife _ 38. sheep _ 39. half _ 40. child _练习1. I want to buy

19、 _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 3. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps

20、 B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 4. June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 5. _ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 6. Miss Green is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mothe

21、r C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 7. Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 8. Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 9. Many _ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C.

22、 girl D. child 10. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 11. Mr. White has three _. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 12. -Are these _? - No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 13. The

23、re are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 14. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings 15. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 16. Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for her. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 17. I always go to that _ to buy food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 18. - Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America19. _ room is on the 5t