2020冲刺中考二轮专题复习之句子种类32张

1、冲刺中考二轮专题复习,之句子的种类,2,陈述句及疑问句,1,Don,t you go to school by bike,I walk to school every day,A.Yes,I,don,t,B.No,I,do,C.Yes,I,do,D.No,I,don,t,2,have you stayed in this city,For more than 10 years,A.How,far,B.How,soon,C.How,long,D.How,old,3,Is the mobile phone new or old,I bought it only two days ago,A.It,

2、s,old,B.It,s,newC.Yes,it,is,D.No,it,isn,t,真题演练,3,4,is it from your home to your school,It is about 10 minutes,ride,A.How,long,B.How,soonC.How,far,D.How,often,5,She is of medium height with two blue eyes,A.How,is Rita,B.What,does Rita like,C.What,does Rita look like,D.How,do you like Rita,6,He doesn,

3、t speak English or Japanese,He speaks Chinese,A.does,he;Yes,he,doesn,t,B.doesn,t,he;No,he,does,C.does,he;No,he,doesn,t,D.does,he;Yes,he,does,4,7,Do you know,a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs,I guess it,s about,4,000,A.how,fast,B.how,long,C.how,soon,D.how,much,8,will you ask for help when you are in tr

4、ouble,My parents,I,think,A.Who,B.What,C.WhereD.When,9,He didn,t go to school late yesterday,did,he,though it rained hard yesterday,A.No,he,didn,t,B.Yes,he,didn,t,C.Yes,he,did,D.No,he,did,10,did you stop playing,Because I was tired,A.How,B.Why,C.When,D.Where,5,一、陈述句的用法,陈述句常用来叙述一件事情或表明说话人的看法、态度等,有肯定和否

5、定两种结构。其语序为主语在前,谓语在后,句,末用句号。肯定句变否定句时,若肯定句中含有,be,动词,助动词、情态动词,只需在其后加,not,即可,若肯定句谓语动,词是行为动词,则在行为动词前加助动词,don,t,doesn,t,或,didn,t,Man can,t live without water,没有水人类不能生存,She is not a teacher,她不是一名老师,He doesn,t like driving,他不喜欢开车,用法精讲,6,二、疑问句,英语中的疑问句主要有四种,即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句,选择疑问句、反意疑问句,1,一般疑问句,一般疑问句表示询问事物或某种情况是否属

6、实,需要对方,给予肯定,yes,或否定,no,回答,读时用升调,Are you a doctor,你是医生吗,7,注意,一般疑问句通常用什么词提问就用什么词回答,但以下情,况例外,用其他词语代替,yes,或,no,来回答,从而使语气变得客气,委婉,Can,you,come,and,go,to,the,park,with,me,I,m,afraid,not.I,have,a,lot,of,work,to,do,你能来和我一起去公园吗,恐怕不行,我还有很多工作要做,8,否定的一般疑问句通常是以,be,动词、情态动词或助动词,加,not,的缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气,Don,t,y

7、ou,hear,of,that,Yes,I,do./No,I,don,t,你没有听说过那件事吗,表示惊讶,不,我听说过,是的,我没有听说过,对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用,yes,或,no,但其汉语,翻译与其原意正好相反,9,2,特殊疑问句,用疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。一般用降调,其回答不用,yes,或,no,特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组,1,疑问代词,可以对主语、表语、宾语提问,有,what,对,事物,提,问,who,对,人,提问,which,哪一个,whose,谁的,whom,对宾格,谁,提问,Whom(Who)did you meet in the street

8、yesterday,昨天你在街上,遇见了谁,My classmate,我的同学,10,2,疑问副词,用于对状语提问,有,when,何时,where,何,地,why,为什么,和,how,怎么样,等,Where are you from,你来自哪里,I,m from China,我来自中国,3,疑问词组,有,how many/much,多少,how old,多大年,纪,how soon,多快,多久以后,how long,多长,how far,多,远,how often,多久一次,等,How long have you lived in the city,你在这个城市住了多久,Five years,

9、五年,11,3,选择疑问句,提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种进行回答,的疑问句叫选择疑问句,选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用,or,连接,其回答不,能用,yes,或,no,而是就其选择内容直接回答,往往是一个完整,的句子或其省略形式,其语调一般是前升后降。可分为一,般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句,1,一般选择疑问句,一般疑问句,or,被选择的成分,Will you go to Paris this year or next year,你是今年,还是明年去巴黎,I,ll go there next year,我将在明年去,12,2,特殊选择疑问句,特殊疑问句,被选择的成分,A)+or,

10、被,选择的成分,B),Which is bigger,London,or Washington,London,伦敦和华盛顿,哪一个更大一些,伦敦更大一些,13,B,1,Both look nice.Either,will do,A.Do,you prefer the blue tie to the yellow tie,B.Which,of the ties do you prefer,C.Do,you prefer the blue tie or the yellow tie,D.What,color do you prefer your tie to be,A,2,Wang Xiaoli,

11、didn,t go to school yesterday,did,she,Although she was ill,A.Yes,she,did,B.Yes,she,didn,t,C.No,she,didn,tD.No,she,did,中考模拟,14,C,3,will the plane arrive,In twenty minutes,A.How,long,B.How,often,C.How,soon,D.How,much,C,4.Betty is from England,A.isn,t,Betty,B.is she,C.isn,t,she,D.is Betty,A,5.I don,t t

12、hink she can speak Japanese,A.can,she,B.can,t,she,C.can,you,D.do you,A,6,are you going to the School Uniform,Exhibition,Amy,To learn about different styles of school uniform,A.Why,B.Where,C.What,D.Which,15,C,7,Tom,make,bed before breakfast,All right,Mum,A.don,t,you,B.doesn,t,heC.will,you,D.do you,B,

13、8,is it from your home to Wenchang,Hill,It,s about 2 kilometers,A.How,long,B.How,far,C.How,soon,D.How,often,B,9,What does Mary look like,A.She,s,well B.She,s,tall,C.She,s,a doctor D.She,likes dancing,A,10,is the population of your city,Ben,I,m not sure.But,I know it,s getting,now,A.What;larger,B.Wha

14、t;more,C.How,much;larger,D.How,much;more,16,祈使句和感叹句,1,Aamir,Khan played the part of a great father in the movie,The Tale of Fatherly Love,excellent actor he is,A.What,B.What,aC.What,an,D.How,2,fine weather it is,Yes.Look,many people are walking around the park,A.What,So,B.How,So,C.How,Such,D.What,a,

15、So,3,important it is for kids to imagine freely,A.What,B.How,C.How,an,D.What,an,真题演练,17,4,delicious food you served us tonight!Thank,you,very much,I,m glad that you enjoyed it,A.How,B.How,a,C.What,D.What,a,5,Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour,from a,big fire last night,Yes,brave young m

16、an he is,A.How,B.How,a,C.What,D.What,a,6,fine weather it is!Let,s,go on a picnic,A.What,a,B.What,C.How,D.How,a,18,7,Ma Long won the men,s singles final match at the 2017,World Table Tennis Championships,exciting news it is,A.What,B.What,a,C.What,an,D.How,8,excellent work you have done,It,s very kind

17、 of you to say so,A.What,B.How,C.What,an,D.How,an,9,carefully,please!Look,at the road sign.There,is a,school ahead,A.Drive,B.To,drive,C.Driving,10. David,make trouble at school,A.can,t,B.don,t,C.doesn,t,19,一、祈使句,祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议或劝告的句子。主语通,常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句尾用句号或感叹号,1,祈使句的结构,1,肯定的祈使句,以动词原形开头,Put away your

18、things,把你的东西收起来,Let,s have another try,让我们再试试,用法精讲,20,2,否定的祈使句,否定的祈使句有两种,Don,t,动词原形,Don,t let him go out,不要让他出去,Let,s+not,动词原形,Let,s not stay here.It,s,too cold,我们不要待在这儿。这儿太冷了,21,2,祈使句中需要注意的一些情况,1,有时为了加强语气,可以在动词前加,do,表示,务必,一定,Do stop talking,请停止讲话,2,有时为了表示委婉语气,可在句首或句尾加上,please,但,please,加在句尾时要用逗号隔开,P

19、lease sit down.=Sit down,please,请坐,3,在意思较为明显的情况下,可把谓语动词省去,This way,please,请这边走,4,某些名词、形容词或副词等后面加感叹号,也可作为祈,使句使用,Hands up,请举手,22,二、感叹句,感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式,用,how,和,what,引导,how,和,what,所修饰的词放在其后,其他,部分用陈述句语序。在口语中主语和谓语常省略。句末用,感叹号,朗读时用降调,1.what,引导的感叹句,what,作定语修饰名词,名词前可有其他修饰语。其结构为,1)What+a/an,形容词,可数名词单

20、数,主语,谓语,What a fine day (it is),多么好的天气啊,2)What,形容词,可数名词复数,主语,谓语,What big apples (these are),这些是多么大的苹果呀,3)What,形容词,不可数名词,主语,谓语,What fine weather (it is),多好的天气啊,23,2.how,引导的感叹句,1)How,形容词或副词,主语,谓语,How tall the girl is,那个女孩真高啊,How slowly he walks,他走得真慢啊,2)How,主语,谓语,How time flies,时间过得真快呀,24,C,1.Please,t

21、o lock the bike and leave it by the,roadside so that others can use it,A.not,forget,B.not,to forget,C.don,t,forget,D.forget,A,2,According to the news,a,105-year-old man from,Taiwan is now studying for a doctor,s degree,Never,it,s too late to learn.He,has set us a good,example,A.say,B.to say,C.saying

22、,D.said,A,3,awful weather we are having!We,ve,never had,rainy days,A.What;such,B.What,a;such,C.How,a;so,D.How;so,中考模拟,25,B,4,it is to do a bungee jump!I,have a fear of heights,A.How,terrible,B.How,exciting,C.What,terrible,D.What,exciting,A,5,big success our talent show was!All,the,performers gave a

23、great show,A.What,a,B.What,an,C.How,D.What,D,6,amazing film they enjoyed on,Christmas,s Eve,A.How,B.What,C.What,aD.What,an,B,7.Wow,We,ll give him a warm welcome then,A.What,an excited news,B.How,exciting the news is,C.What,an exciting news,D.How,excited the news is,26,B,8,advice my teacher gave me!I

24、t,has helped,me a lot,A.What,a useful,B.What,useful,C.How,useful,D.How,a useful,D,9.Peter,play with the mobile phone while,walking in the street,A.doesn,t,B.won,t,C.can,t,D.don,t,D,10.,exercise every day,my,child.It,s,good,for your health.” Father said to Mary,A.Takes,B.To,take,C.Taking,D.Take,27,技巧

25、,1,牢记固定句型,简单句的基本句型各有特色,例如,反意疑问句由,陈述句,简单附加,问句,构成,感叹句由,what,或,how,引导,祈使句以动词原形开头等。考,生要熟记简单句的各种句型,积累一些经典句型。根据句型特点解,答有关试题,典例透析,1,do you have dinner with your family at,restaurants,Hardly ever,A.How,often,B.How,long,C.How,many,D.How,much,解析,how often,多久一次,对频率提问,how long,多久,对时,间长短提问,how many,多少,提问可数名词的数量,h

26、ow much,多少,提问不可数名词的数量或对价格提问。由答语,Hardly ever.,可知对,频率提问。故选,A,做题技巧,28,典例透析,2,heavy the rainstorm is,Yes,the,town has experienced the most serious flood during,the past ten years,A.How,B.What,C.How,a,D.What,a,解析,考查感叹句。中心词是形容词,heavy,所以要用,how,引导。故选,A,29,技巧,2,语境分析法,解题过程中,考生要正确理解句意,根据语境,将答案带入题,干,然后做出正确选择,典例

27、透析,Tommy,play basketball in the street,next time.You,may get hit by a car,A.do,B.don,t,C.must,D.mustn,t,解析,由后句,You may get hit by a car.,可判断上一句,是告诫汤米下次不要在街上打篮球了,要用否定的祈使句,形式。在祈使句中,否定句以,don,t,开头。故选,B,30,1.Mr.Liu,there was nothing about,Cross-border,King,of,Comedy,in today,s newspaper,C,A.wasn,t,there,B.was,he,C.was,there,D.was,it,2.Few people today educate the children about the value of,empathy,D,A.does,he,B.doesn,t,he,C.don,t,they,D.do they,3,A,exciting