高中英语《Unit 1 Friendship》period 1 新人教版必修1

1、Friendship,Warming up,All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友,A friend is like a second self,朋友是另一个自我,A friend in need is a friend indeed,患难见真知,Qualities of Friends,Honest,Brave,Warm-hearted,Kind,Responsible,Humorous,Considerate,kindhearted helpful quick-minded lo

2、vely talkative silent,careful clever generous unselfish hardworking diligent,Useful words,Can you describe one of your friends to us? Her name is She is years old. She likesand dislikes She enjoysand hates Her hobbies are Her dream/ambition is She is very kind/ We got to know each other(where and wh

3、en,Activity: Make the survey on page one, Add up your score according to the scoring sheet on page 8, you dont have to tell your results , you can keep it a secret,Reading,1. Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess what it might be about,Annes best friend,2. Now observe the

4、text carefully to find out: how many parts it contains what the different parts are about,It contains two parts. One part is one page of Annes diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary,Background: World War II,In Nazi Germany, Jews were required to wear a yellow star

5、of David on their clothing,Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home,Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death camp,Jews in a concentration camp（集中营,A mass grave,The remains of Jews （幸存者,The Holocaust（大屠杀,Victims of the gas chambers （毒气室,In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe

6、stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945, nearly two out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the Final Solution, which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe. Recent research, by Professor

7、 Yisrael Gutman and Dr. Robert Rozett in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, estimates the Jewish deaths at 5.595.86 million, and a study headed by Dr. Wolfgang Benz presents a range from 5.296 million. “A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased.” Oct 16, 1946 Hans Frank

8、(Governor of occupied Poland, convicted as a major Nazi war criminal in 1945,Fast reading,1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions,Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen,Her diaryKitty,During World War II,Skimming,Presentation,2. Fill in the form below,N

9、etherlands,Anne Frank,her diary-Kitty,over two years,Scanning,July 1942,3. Join the correct parts of the sentences,Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because,she couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.

10、 she could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend,4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary,Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time. _kept Anne spellbound,her feelings about nature,Everything about nature,Careful reading,1. Read the diary carefully and

11、 fill in the table,blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers,never felt spellbound,darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds,felt crazy,Brainstorming,eager,excited,anxious,sad,lonely,earnest,crazy,calm,Language points,Notes,1 . add vt,vi : to put sth. together with sth. 增加;补充,add up ( to) 总计,add to

12、 把加到,add to 增加了,eg. His income adds up to 1,000 yuan a month,Will you add more sugar to your coffee,Kitty adds to his happiness,2 .upset vt. upset-upset / upsetting,1. to cause to worry 令人担忧,Dont upset him,2. to make ill in the stomach使胃不舒服,The foreign food upset him/his stomach,adj. worried, feelin

13、g unhappy about something 难过,沮丧;心烦意乱,Hearing the news, he feels upset,3 ignore vt. to pay no attention to sth. 忽视，对不理睬,calm sb. down calm down sb. 使某人镇静,sb. calm down 某人平静下来,Ignore the child if he misbehaves and hell stop soon,He took a deep breath to calm himself down,The excited girl quickly calme

14、d down,have got to = have to 不得不;必须 (客观,否定: havent got to/dont have to,eg: Without machines, all the work had to be done by hand,must: 必须 (主观,eg: You must come back before 9 oclock,4 concern vt. 1. 影响，涉及,That doesnt concern us,2. 使某人担忧,What concerns me is our lack of preparation,n. 利害关系; 担心; 忧虑,I ha

15、ve no concern with the accident,be concerned about 关心 = show concern for,We are concerned about the growth of the younger generation,with concern 关切地,be concerned with 与有关,1. list vt.列出，造表,eg. He listed all the names he wanted to invite,n.目录 名单,make a shopping list,列采购单,make a list of,把列成单（表,eg. He

16、made a list of the names he wanted to invite,2. reason cause,Tell me the reason why you are late,for your being late,People still dont know the cause of the fire,人们还不知道火灾的原因,采取某一行动的理由,造成某种结果的原因,3. share share (in ) sth. with sb,e.g. Please share your book with me,Lets share in a meal,与某人分享，分担,让我们一起进

17、餐,4. go through,The country has gone through too many wars,Id like to have you go through the book,Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater,Ive gone through too much money this week,经历,浏览,仔细查看,花掉,5. make her diary her best friend,eg. We made him monitor of our class,make sth./sb. + adj

18、,eg.The good news made me happy,6. hide-hid-hid/hidden,hide away,eg. The thief hid away in a friend s house,She hid her money away,躲避，隐匿,7. set down,write down put down,eg. He set down a ball on the ground,8. series,a television series 电视连续剧,a concert series,A series of jokes makes me laugh,写下 放下,单复

19、数同形,a series of concerts,9. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature,1) I wonder if 我不知是否,eg. I wonder if you can help me repair my bike,2) Its because 因为,because 引导的从句充当表语，此时不能 用since, as, for 来替换,eg. Why didnt

20、you phone me last night? Its because I didnt want to disturb you,3) grow/be crazy about 热衷于 迷恋,eg. The boy is crazy about skating,4) do with,eg. Her job is to do with computers,1) 与有关,2) 处理，对付,eg. The man is difficult to do with,have something to do with 与有些关系 have nothing to do with与没有关系 have a lot

21、 to do with 与有很大关系,10. There was a time when定语从句 有一段时间,eg. There was a time when I often came to school by bus,11. could never have kept me spellbound,In the past, I paid no attention to nature, because I got it so easily. Now, its so hard for me to enjoy it that I am attracted,1) keep 使役动词“使,keep m

22、e waiting keep us warm,13. stay / keep awake,12. on purpose,1) do sth. on purpose 故意做某事,eg. He broke the window on purpose,2)for /with the purpose of in order to 为了,eg. He came here on purpose to say goodbye to you,stay/keep 使保持某种状态,13. for once 就这一次,eg. Let him go for once,14. too much 不可数名词“太多,too

23、 many 可数名词,eg. You have wasted too much time,The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it,You have given me too much,much tooadj /adv “实在太,eg. Your skirt is much too small,He ran much too fast,15. dare 敢于,肯定句： 情态动词dare do 行为动词dare to do,否定句： 情态动词darentdo 行为动词dont dare (to) do,一般疑问句： 情态动词D

24、aresb. do 行为动词Dosb. dare to do,eg. Dare he swim across? Does he dare to swim,He darent come here because of the dog. He doesnt dare to come here because of the dog,How dare you 你竟敢,I dare say 我想，很可能,16. happen to do 碰巧做,eg.I happened to meet him in the street. It so happened that I met him in the st

25、reet,17. notuntil 直到才,eg. He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework,18. It is the first /secondtime that + 现在完成时 “某人第一二次做,eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport,It was the first / secondtime that +过去完成时,eg. It was the second time that I had seen him,19. face to face 面对面在句中作

26、状语， face-to-face 在句中作定语,eg. We are talking face to face,We have a face-to-face interview,heart to heart hand in hand side by side back to back shoulder to shoulder arm in arm step by step one by one,贴心地,手拉手地,并排地,背靠背地,肩并肩地,臂挽臂地,逐步地,一个一个地,1. write to sb. 写信给某人,2. have trouble with sb. 与某人有麻烦,have trou

27、ble with sth. 在某事上有麻烦/困难,3. at the moment 此刻,4. get along/on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人相处(融洽) 某事进行得,5. fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱,fall in love at first sight 一见钟情,6. end the friendship 中断友谊,7. ask for 请求；要求,8. communicate with 与交流，沟通,a piece of advice 一条建议,9. join in 参加 = take part in,join (sb) in,

28、sth,doing sth,join通常指加入某人，某组织或团体并成为其中一员 Join in指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛，娱乐，谈话等,How do you think he felt,Josef, a Jewish boy rescued （解救）during World War II,Before he was rescued: After he was rescued,Difficulties,Pick out the difficult sentences from the reading passage. Discuss in groups of four and work out

29、 the meaning together,1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbou

30、nd. 3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows,Exercises,Difficulties,1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy a

31、bout everything to do with nature,its because,grow/be crazy about,something/anything/everything to do with,我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热,2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound,Dif

32、ficulties,我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过,spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人,when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的time,3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face,Its the first timethat 某人第一次做某事,face to face. 面对面,4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows,hanging before very dusty windows 现在分词短语, 修饰curtains,我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,Difficulties,Summary,1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first pe