2017 2018高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡWarmingUpandReading LanguagePoints新人教必修

1、新知探求,自主学习区,重点单词,基础词汇,1,harvest,n,v,t,v,i,收获；收割,2,starve,v,i,v,t,使,饿死；饿得要死,3,trick,n,诡计；恶作剧；窍门,v,t,欺骗；诈骗,4,gain,v,t,获得；得到,5,gather,v,t,v,i,搜集；集合；聚集,6,award,n,奖；奖品,v,t,授予；判定,7,admire,v,t,赞美；钦佩；羡慕,拓展词汇,1,beauty,n,美；美人,beautiful,adj,美丽的；漂亮的,2,celebration,n,庆祝；祝贺,celebrate,v,i,庆祝,3,origin,n,起源；由来；起因,orig

2、inal,adj,原始的；最初的,4,religious,adj,宗教上的,信奉宗教的,虔诚的,religion,n,宗,教,5,belief,n,信任；信心；信仰,believe,v,t,v,i,相信；认为,6,poet,n,诗人,poem,n,诗,poetry,n,诗歌,7,arrival,n,到来；到达；到达者,arrive,v,i,到达,8,independence,n,独立；自主,independent,adj,独立的；自,主的,9,agriculture,n,农业；农艺；农学,agricultural,adj,农业的,农艺的,10,energetic,adj,充满活力的,精力充沛的

3、,积极的,energy,n,精,力,能量,11,custom,n,习惯；风俗,customs,n,海关,重点短语,1,take_place,发生,2,in_memory_of,纪念；追念,3,dress_up,穿上盛装；打扮；装饰,4,play_a_trick_on,搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑,5,look_forward_to,期望；期待；盼望,6,day_and_night,日夜；昼夜；整天,7,as_though,好像,8,have_fun_with,玩得开心,重点句型,1,be,adj,to do,句型,课文,At that time people would starve if food

4、,was difficult,to find,especially during the cold winter months,在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人,们就会挨饿,仿写,If,some,problems,are_difficult_to_answer,_you,can,do the easier ones first,如果有些问题很难回答的话,你可以先做那些容易的,2,either.or,或者,或者,不是,就是,课文,Some,festivals,are,held,to,honour,the,dead,or,to,satisfy the ancestors, wh

5、o might return,either,to help,or,to do harm,有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得以满足,因为祖,先们有可能回到世上,给人们,提供帮助,也有可能带来伤害,仿写,People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang,them in their houses,人们可以把它们当做礼物送给朋友或者把它们挂在家里,3,as though,引导表语从句,课文,The,country,covered,with,cherry,tree,flowers,looks,as though,it is covered

6、 with pink snow,节日里,整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一,层粉红色的雪,仿写,It seems as_if/though our team is going to win,看起来好像我们队要赢了,4,with,复合结构,课文,On,this,important,feast,day,people,eat,food,in,the,shape of skulls and cakes,with,bones,on them,在这个重要的节日里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有,骨头”的蛋糕,仿写,The teacher came in with_a_book_in_her

7、_hand,老师进来了,手里拿着一本书,第一板块,核心词汇集释,1,教材,P,1,Festivals,are,meant,to,celebrate,important,times,of,year,节日旨在庆祝一年中重要的日子,celebrate v,庆祝,仪式、庆典等,祝贺,以文章、演说等,颂,扬，赞美，歌颂,celebration,n,庆祝；祝贺,in celebration of,为了庆祝,Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to,celebrate,it,今天是父亲的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下,The,girl,dreams

8、,of,having,a,party,in_celebration_of,their,wedding,这个女孩梦想着举办一个聚会来庆祝他们的婚礼,2,教材,P,1,Discuss,when,they,take,place,what,they,celebrate,and what people do at that time,讨论它们,中国节日,是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人,们在那天做什么事,take place,发生；举行,The Olympic Games,take place,every four years.Every athlete,dreams of taking part

9、in them,奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次,每个运动员都梦想着参加,Great,changes,have_taken_place,in,the,past,ten,years,in,our,hometown,我们家乡在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化,易混辨析,take,place,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生,即这种事件的发生一,定有某种原因或是事先的安排,happen,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,The,disaster,happened,at,midnight,when,most,people,were,asleep,灾难发生在午夜,当时多数人在熟睡,名师点津,take,place,是不及物动词

10、短语，不能用于被动语,态,3,教材,P,1,At that time people would,starve,if food was difficult,to find, especially during the cold winter months,在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬月里,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿,starve vt. you neednt,dress up,for it,这是一个不重要的晚会,你没必要为之打扮,The girl dressed_up and pretended to be an old man with a long,beard,女孩乔装打扮,假装成一位留

11、着长胡子的老人,The policeman,dressed_(himself)_up_as,an ordinary,person,to,watch over the suspect,那个警察,把自己,打扮成普通人来监视那个嫌疑人,Dressed (dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful,穿着一件红色的外套,她看上去更漂亮了,7,教材,P,2,If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children,might,play a trick on,them,如果邻居什么糖果也不给,那么孩子们就可

12、能捉弄他们,play a trick on,搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑,1)play a trick on sb,play tricks on sb,捉弄某人,2)trick sb. out of sth,骗取某人的某物,trick sb. into doing sth,欺骗某人做某事,Its a tradition to,play tricks on,people on April 1st,在四月一日,捉弄人是个传统习俗,The young man tricked the old woman out_of a lot of money,那个年轻人骗走那位老太太很多钱,I was_tricked

13、(trick) into telling the truth, so I felt very sorry,我被欺骗说了实话,所以我感到很后悔,8,教材,P,2,India has a national festival on October 2 to honour,Mohandas,Gandhi,the,leader,who,helped,gain,Indias,independence,from Britain,在印度,10,月,2,日是纪念莫汉达斯,甘地的全国性节日,甘地是,帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖,gain vt,获得；得到；获益,1)gain from,从中获益,gain we

14、ight,put on weight,体重增加,gain strength/power/experience,增加力气,权力,经验,2)No pains, no gains,不劳无获,If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and,gain,knowledge,如果我们去国外旅游,我们可以开阔视野并获得知识,I gained a lot from my former experiences,我从以前的经历中受益匪浅,As the old saying goes,No_pains,_no_gains,常言道,不劳无获,9,教材,P,2

15、,Some,people,might,win,awards,for,their,farm,produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster,有些人还可能因他们农场的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或,最好看的公鸡,award n,奖；奖品,vt,授予；判定,1)win/get an award for,因为而获奖,2)award sb. sth,award sth. to sb,为某人颁发奖品,I always dream of,winning an award,in the TV performance,compe

16、tition,我一直梦想着在电视表演大赛中获奖,He_received_a_special_award_for,his,contribution,to,the,countrys independence,他因对国家独立作出的贡献而获得了一个特别奖,The headmaster awarded_the_winner_a_gold_medal,The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner,校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌,10,教材,P,2,China,and,Japan,have,mid,autumn,festivals,when,people,a

17、dmire,the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes,中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月,在中国,人们还品,尝月饼,1)admire sb. for sth,因某事而钦佩某人,2)admiration,n,钦佩；羡慕,with admiration,钦佩地,3)admiring,adj,佩服的；称赞的,All,the,neighbours,admire,this,family,where,the,parents,are,treating their child like a friend,所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对,待他们的孩子就

18、像对待朋友一样,The,old,teacher,was_admired,admire,for,his,devotion,to,his,education cause,人们赞美这位老教师对教育事业的奉献精神,The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him,with admiration(admire,成龙一出现,所有影迷都钦佩地看着他,11,教材,P,2,The,most,energetic,and,important,festivals,are,the,ones,that,look,forward,to,the,end,o

19、f,winter,and,to,the,coming,of,spring,最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天,迎来春天的日,子,look forward to,to,为介词,期望；期待；盼望,look into,往里看；调查,look out,向外看；当心；小心,look up to,仰视；尊敬；赞赏,look down on/upon,俯视；轻视；看不起,I look forward to hearing,from you as soon as possible,我期盼能尽快收到你的来信,Hes a fine teacher. Weve always look_up_to him,他是

20、一位优秀教师,我们一向很尊敬他,They are looking_into the cause of the accident,他们正在调查事故的原因,A good teacher never looks_down_upon slow students,好的老师从来不会瞧不起差的学生,12,教材,P,2,People love to get together to eat, drink and,have fun,with,each other,人们喜欢聚在一起吃,喝,玩,乐,have fun with,玩得开心,1)have fun with sb,跟某人一起尽情玩耍,have fun (in

21、) doing sth,做某事很开心,很愉快,2)What fun it is to do sth.,做某事多有趣啊,Its great fun to do sth,做某事很有趣,for fun,非认真地,开玩笑地,为了好玩,The,children,were,having,so,much,fun,with,each,other,on,Halloween,在万圣节孩子们彼此玩得很开心,I,hope,youll,have,fun,doing,do,the,self,driving,travelling,during the May Day holiday,我希望你们五一自驾游玩得开心,Its f

22、un to_swim (swim) in the pool with families or friends in,summer,夏天和家人或朋友在游泳池里游泳很有趣,名师点津,fun,是不可数名词，其前一般不加冠词,第二板块,重点句型解构,1,Some,festivals,are,held,to,honour,the,dead,or,to,satisfy,the,ancestors, who might return,either,to help,or,to do harm,有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先,们有可能回到世上,给人们,提供帮助,也有可能带来危害,1)ei

23、ther.or,或者或者,在句中连接两个并列的不定,式,2,它连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数,遵循“就近原则,即要与邻近的主语保持一致；类似的结构还,有,neither.nor,既不,也不,not only.but (also,不仅,而且,not.but,不是,而是,I left the book,either,on the table,or,in the drawer,我把书不是放在桌子上,就是放在抽屉里了,Either you or I am (be) going there tomorrow,明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里,Not only the students b

24、ut also their teacher is_enjoying (enjoy,the film now,不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影,片,As a matter of fact, not you but he is (be) responsible (be) for,the accident,事实上,不是你,而是他该为事故负责任,2,On,this,important,feast,day,people,eat,food,in,the,shape,of,skulls and cakes,with,bones,on them,在这个重要的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的

25、食物和,装点有,骨头,的蛋糕,He said goodbye to his parents,with,tears in his eyes,他眼含着泪水与父母告别,With a lot of work to_do (do), he wasnt allowed to go out,因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出,With the final exam drawing (draw) near, he is busy going over,his lessons,随着期末考试的临近,他忙于复习功课,With,his,work,finished,finish,he,gladly,played,w

26、ith,his,friends,由于工作完成了,他高兴地与朋友一起玩耍,3,教材,P,1,At that time people would starve if,food was difficult,to find,especially during the cold winter months,在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬月里,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿,在“主语,be,adj,to,do,结构中,主语与不定式中的,do,为逻辑上的动宾关系,且作表语的形容词为,heavy,difficult/hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,important,interes

27、ting,good,等时,不定式则用主动形式,但表示被动的意义,As far as I know,he is hard to,get along with,据我所知,他很难相处,This kind of job is very easy for them to_do (do,这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的,The chair is comfortable to_sit_on,椅子坐起来很舒服,4,教材,P,2,The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks,as,though,it is covered with pink snow,樱

28、花节里,整个国家都是盛开的樱花,看上去就像被覆盖了一,层粉红色的雪,as though,as if,似乎,好像,有以下三种用法,1,在,look, seem,等连系动词后引导表语从句,2,引导方式状语从句,3)as though/if,引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态,虚拟的时间,从句中的谓语时态,现在,一般过去时,be,动词用,were,过去,过去完成时,had done,将来,过去将来时,would might/could do,It looks,as though,he is familiar with this city,看起来他好像对这个城市很熟悉,She love the boy as

29、if she were (be) his mother,她爱这男孩,好像她是他的母亲一样,They talked as though they had_received (receive) an invitation,to dinner,他们谈起来就像他们收到了晚宴的邀请似的,随堂检测,知能落实区,单词拼写,1,I admire her very much because she is always,精,力旺盛的,2,It was getting darker and darker, and we waited anxiously for,the,到达,of the next bus,3,It

30、 is the,风俗,for westerners to celebrate Christmas,4,Tu,Youyou,was,授予,the,Nobel,Prize,in,Physiology or Medicine in 2015,5,Since the,独立,from Britain, America has been,developing very fast,energetic,arrival,custom,awarded,independence,6,As the old saying goes, a heavy snow promises a good,收获,7,He said t

31、hat hed rather,饿死,than ask for a penny,8,He took the trouble to,搜集,the materials for me,9,Although we are good friends, I dont share her,宗,教的,beliefs,10,Tom is much,钦佩,for his English listening and,speaking skills,harvest,starve,gather,religious,admired,单句改错,1,Great changes have been taken place in

32、the school over the past,three years, which deeply impresses me,2,A,concert,will,be,held,next,week,in,the,memory,of,the,world,famous musician,去掉,been,去掉第一个,the,3,Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those,gifted students at the meeting,4,She has been looking forward to have a chance to pay a visit to,Zhangjiajie,are,is,have,having,单句写作,1,He is always,_,对我们搞恶作剧