2017 2018高中英语 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅲ Grammar 复习动词时态Ⅱ 外研版必修5

1、Section,Grammar,复习动词时态,语法图解,探究发现,I,needed,to,cool,some,bottles,of,white,wine,quickly,so,I,put,them in the freezer,Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo,had had,lots,of jobs,He,had been,a miner and a soldier,Then one day while he,was working,as a lorry driver he had a,close encounter w

2、ith death,He,was driving,a lorry load of bananas when he came off the,road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain,This last experience,had,a profound effect on Timoteo,我的发现,1,一般过去时表示,某个时刻发生的动作，或过去经常性,习惯性的动作，如例句,2,过去完成时表示在,某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,即,如例句,3,过去进行时表示在过去某一,或某,时间内,的动作，如例句,过去,过去,

3、过去的过去,时刻,一段,正在进行或,发生,一、一般过去时,1,概念,一般过去时指过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或,存在的状态以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,2,用法,1,一般过去时主要用于表示过去某一时刻或某段时间,内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确表示过去的时间状语,如,yesterday, last week, in 1949, a few days ago,等,连用,I,graduated,from No.2 Middle School three years ago,三年前我从二中毕业,I,had,two,eggs,and,a,glass,of,milk,for,breakfa

4、st,this,morning,今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶,名师点津,有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间,的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态时，也,要用过去时,Your phone number again? I,didn,t,quite,catch,it,再说一遍你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听见,有时，表示过去某段时间做了某事，也可以用一般过去,时，注意此时不能用现在完成时,Haven,t seen you for ages! Where have you been,I went to Ningxia and,stayed,there for one year, teac

5、hing as,a volunteer.(2014,福建高考单选,很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了,我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者教学,2,表示过去连续发生的一系列动作,She,got,up,washed,her,face,cleaned,her,teeth,had,her,breakfast and then,went,to work,她起床后，洗完脸，刷完牙，吃过早饭，然后就去上班了,3,表示过去时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与,often,usually, sometimes,等表示频度的状语连用,I often,went,to school on foot last ter

6、m,上学期我经常步行去上学,Her father usually,did,some housework at home last year,她爸爸去年常常在家做些家务,即时演练,1,1,用所给动词的适当形式填空,Is your father a teacher of English in No.1 Middle School,No! But he,teach) English there for ten years,The,e,mail,she,had,looked,forward,to,arrive,yesterday at last and she was very happy,Why,h

7、ave,they,sent,me,this,bill,I,pay,it,several,weeks ago,I,often,study,late,into,the,night,when,I,was,in,Senior Three,taught,arrived,paid,studied,2,用所给动词的适当形式完成小片段,Mike,like) watching football matches. There,be) a live football match yesterday. After work, he,hurry) to get home,open) the door,turn,on,t

8、he,TV,and,enjoy,watching,the,football match,likes,was,hurried,opened,turned,enjoyed,3,一般过去时与现在完成时的区别,1,概念不同。一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现,在无关，属于“过去”的时态范畴；现在完成时的动作虽然,发生在过去,但强调的是对现在造成的影响和结果,属于“现,在时”范畴,Have,you,had,your lunch,Yes, I have,Where,did,you have it,I,had,it at the school cafeteria,你吃过午饭了没有,强调吃过还是没吃过午饭,

9、吃过了,你在哪儿吃的,回忆吃饭的地点,在学校餐厅吃的,回忆当时的情景,2,时间状语不同。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语,连用，如,yesterday, two days ago, last year,等。现在完成时,往往不与表示过去的时间状语连用,而是多与,before, already,ever, never, ever since, since, for,时间段等连用,Have,you,seen,my dictionary,Yes, I,saw,it on your bed,yesterday,你见过我的词典吗,是的，我昨天看见它在你床上,Have you heard about the

10、 recent election,Sure,it,has,been,the,only,thing,on,the,news,for,the,last three days,你听说最近的选举没有,当然，这是最近三天新闻唯一做的事情,即时演练,2,选词填空,Hi,Nancy,I,didn,t,know,you,had,come,back,so,have,you graduated from college,Yes, I,studied, have studied) French for four years,in Nanjing,Danny,worked,has,worked,hard,for,lo

11、ng,to,realise his dream and now he is popular,studied,has worked,二、过去进行时,1,概念,过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,不强调是否完成,2,用法,1,过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行或某一段时间,内持续进行的动作，常和,then, at that time, this time last night, the,whole,night,those,days,from,one,to,five,yesterday,等时间状语连,用。表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作,What,were,you,doing,at this

12、time last week,上周这个时候你在干什么,We,were watching,TV from seven to nine last night,昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视,2,过去进行时表示婉转语气，只限于,want,hope,wonder,等动词，用以提出请求,I,was wondering,if you could give me a lift,我不知你能否让我搭乘你的车,We,were hoping,you would stay with us,我们希望你能跟我们住在一起,3,过去进行时表示的感情色彩与现在进行时相似，它也可,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通

13、常与,always,forever, continually,等副词连用,She,was always helping,others when she lived here,她住在这里时总是帮助别人,The boy,was continually asking,questions,这个男孩老是问东问西,即时演练,3,1,用所给动词的适当形式填空,What were you doing at 8 o,clock last night,I,watch) television,At 6 o,clock on Saturday morning we,travel) to the airport,Did

14、 any signs come up before the earthquake,Yes,Unusual,things,happen,all,those,days. For example, a number of animals got out of their homes,2,完成句子,I didn,t like them because,我不喜欢他们，因为他们总是抱怨,was watching,were travelling,were happening,they were always complaining,3,过去进行时与一般过去时的区别,1,过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在

15、进行且尚未,完成的动作，而一般过去时则表示已完成的动作。试比较,She,was writing,她昨晚,9,点钟在写信,正在进行且尚未完成的动作,She,wrote,她写好信就寄走了,已经完成的动作,3)leave, arrive, start, die,等的过去进行时表示“快要完成,即将”，而一般过去时表示“已经完成”。试比较,She,was dying,她快要死了,即将发生的动作,She,died,她昨天死了,已经完成的动作,2,过去进行时可表示过去反复进行的动作，而一般过去,时表示只做一次的动作。试比较,She,was nodding,她在不停地点头,重复性动作,She,nodded,她

16、点了点头,一次性动作,三、过去完成时,1,概念,过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成,了的动作。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去,2,用法,1,表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去,的过去”。可以用,by,before,等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来,表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可以通过上下文,来表示,He said that he,had arrived,three days before,他说他三天前就来了,When I woke up, it,had,already,stopped,raining,我醒来时雨已经停了,2,表示由过去的某

17、一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一,时间的动作或状态，常和,for, since,构成的时间状语连用,He,said,that,great,changes,had,taken,place,in,his,hometown since 1990,他说,1990,年以来他的家乡发生了很大的变化,He,had,served,in,the,army,for,ten,years,before,he,retired last year,他在部队服役了十年，去年退役了,3,有些动词如,hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose,等，用过去完成时表示“原来打算做而未做的事,

18、We,had intended,to finish the task on time but we failed,我们本打算按时完成任务，但失败了,He,had,planned,to,go,abroad,but,he,changed,his,mind,after finding a good job,他本来打算出国，但找到一份好工作之后又改变了主意,4,用于某些固定句型中，如,It was the first/second,third . time .that sb. had done .; Hardly/Scarcely .when,No sooner .than,等,It was the

19、first time that,I,had left,home,这是我第一次离开家,No sooner had,we,reached,the station,than,the train was off,我们一到车站，火车就开了,即时演练,4,1,用所给动词的适当形式填空,Mr. Smith couldn,t open the door because his naughty,boy,lock) it from the inside,It was the first time she,sing) in public,2,完成句子,Hardly,she started complaining,他

20、一到达她就开始抱怨,I,but I didn,t catch,the train,我本希望昨晚回来的，但没赶上火车,had locked,had sung,had he arrived when,had hoped to be back last night,3,过去完成时与一般过去时的区别,过去完成时表示到过去某个确定的时间点已完成某事,而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某个确定的时间发生,They,had finished,their homework at five o,clock,他们,5,点钟已完成了他们的作业,作业,5,点前已完成,They,finished,their homework

21、 at five o,clock,他们,5,点钟完成的作业,作业是,5,点时完成的,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,2015,安徽高考改编,Just,as,I,got,to,the,school,gate,I,realized I,leave) my book in the cafe,2,2015,北京高考改编,In the last few years, China,make) great achievements in environmental protection,3,2015,湖南高考改编,I,wasn,t,able,to,hide,my,eagerness,when I,ask,Wha

22、t do you wish me to do now,4,2015,湖南高考改编,He must have sensed that I,look,at,him,He,suddenly,glanced,at,me,and,said,quietly,Why are you staring at me like that,had left,has made,asked,was looking,5,I,hope) to meet Mr Thompson this morning but,I found nobody left in the room when I came,6,When I enter

23、ed the classroom, the lecture,begin,and the audience,listen) carefully and,with interest,7,All morning as she waited for the medicine report from the,doctor, her nervousness,grow,8,You,ve agreed to go, so why aren,t you getting ready,But I,not realise) that you,want,me to start at once,had hoped,had

24、 begun,grew,were listening,didnt,realise,wanted,9,He,leave,school,last,year,and,is,now,earning,his,living as an advertising agent,10,Has your mother finished the paper yet,I don,t know. She,write) it at 8 o,clock,this morning,left,was writing,单句写作,1,2015,浙江高考书面表达,Once we,who was seriously ill in hos

25、pital,曾经我们正在讨论如何帮助生病严重住院的学生,2,2015,广东高考写作,On the first day of her work, Sally found,that a class full of problems,在她工作的第一天,Sally,发现一个满是问题的班级在等着她,3,2014,重庆高考写作,Years ago, I,from a friend,on my birthday, who is now living far away,数年前，在我生日那天，我收到了一个朋友的一份礼物，这个,朋友现在居住的很远,were discussing how to,was waitin

26、g for her,help the student,received a gift,4,2014,重庆高考写作,With the gift, he included a letter,in,which,he,told,me,that,he,the,paper,cutting himself,礼物中他放置了一封信，信中告诉我说这个剪纸是他自己,做的,5,It was an ordinary day, when I,那是一个普通的日子，我正骑车去上学,6,This morning Tom,because his parents,_,今天早晨汤姆自己做饭，因为他的父母不在家,had made,was riding to school,cooked by himself,werent,at home,7,When he,he,on the ground,当他在打扫教室的时候，他发现地上有一块手表,8,When we