形容词与副词

1、形容词与副词一 定义1.形容词：描述人或事物性质、特征和状态。在句中可充当定语，表语和宾语补足语。1)做定语：修饰名词。She heard of the exciting news.2)做表语：放在系动词be和半系动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel,seem等之后。That sounds great!3) 宾语补足语：make sb.+adj. keep sb./sth. +adj. That made him excited. find it.+adj.2.副词：用来修饰动词，形容词、其他副词以及整个句子的词。表示时间、地点程度和方式等。1)表时间：确定句子时态的标志

2、词。如：now、always、tomorrow、ago、yet2)表地点：如stay outside，go upstairs, go home, take away, put off, get back, come in, go somewhere else3)表程度：very, quite,too,much,so ,rather等4)表方式：happily, luckily, easily, quickily, fast, again等注：when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等 引导特殊疑问句时叫疑问副词；

3、引导从句时叫关系副词二 形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成 (见课本八下P93)三 形容词副词等级的用法 (见课本八下P94)1.同级比较：as +原级+as, not as/so +原级+as2.比较级：1）A+比较级+than+B (比较级前可用a little, a lot, much,even ,far 修饰)2)比较级 +and+比较级 ( “越来越”) better and better，stronger and stronger, more interesting and interesting 3）the +比较级+.，the +比较级+.（ “越.，越”） The more y

4、ou exercise,the healthier you will be.4)Who/Which +比较级 , A or B ? (“A 和B,谁/哪个更.?”)Which is heavier, Jim or Tim？注：less +原级（多音节）+than （“不如”）This book is less interesting than that one.This book is not as interesting as that one.That book is more interesting than this one.3.最高级1）the +最高级+of/in . (“三者或三

5、者以上中 最.”)Peter runs fastest of all the players. Lucy is the youngest in our class.2) one of +the +最高级+n.(复数) （“最.之一”）Mark is one of the most famous writers .3)the +序数词+最高级+n.(单数) （“第几.”）The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country. 4)which /who .+最高级，A, B or C ? (“A,B,C三者中谁/哪一个最.”)Who

6、 writes most beautifully in our class, Jim, Lily or Mike?Who is the most friendly in our class, Jim, Lily or Mike?注：she is the thinnest but (the省略) healthiest of all. Lily is my（the不加） best friend. The skirt has the same color as that one.Our school is twice as big as yours.You are ten kilos heavier

7、 than me.He is always as busy as a bee.Beijing is bigger than any other city in our country.China is larger than any country in Africa.练习题：一选择题1. My father told me a story .Its _ one Ive heard. A.the funniest B.funniest C.funnier D.the funnier2. -Jack ,how are you feeling today? -Much _.I think I ca

8、n go to schppl today. A.better B.worse C.brighter D. weaker 3. Of all the students ,Linda draws _ carefully. A. Very B.much C.more D.most4. The busier he is ,the_ he feels. A.happily B.happy C.happier D.more happy5. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes .Ive never been to _ one before. A.a more e

9、xciting B.the most excited C.a more excited D.the most exciting6. I dont know which T-shirt was _,so I took them both. Yes Iits really difficult to choose. A.well B.best C.good D.better二翻译句子2.春天里，天气变得越来越暖和,花越来越美丽。（warm，beautiful）In spring, it _.3.坐火车旅行比乘飞机便宜而且有趣得多。（cheap，enjoyed）Traveling by train电脑现在非常普遍，不再像以前那样贵了。（expencive）Computers are popular