中考重点文言文篇目总复习3(ThegeneralreviewofclassicalChineseTextsin3keyseniorhighschool

1、中考重点文言文篇目总复习 3( The general review of classicalChinese Texts in 3 key senior high school entrance examination ) (seven) travels of little stone pondThe hill west 120, by Huang Zhu, Ming Pei Wen sound, such as ring, heart music. By way of cutting bamboo, see a small lake, water so clear. The stone th

2、ought bottom, bottom to shore, roll stone, as for islet, island, as Kan, for rock. Sinense Chui vine, Luo Meng shake up, swaying stagger.The pool of about a hundred, were nothing if travel by air. Sun Che, shadow cloth on the stone, and motionless; suddenly gone, with Xi suddenly. It seems to be hap

3、py with tourists.Tan at the southwest, winding and zigzagging flicker visible.The difference between shore canines interaction potential, its source unknown.Sitting on the lake, surrounded by bamboo tree ring homes, lonely, God desolate cold bone, sad yousui. It is too long to live, but to remember.

4、Notes below the text:1, selected from Liu Hedong collection, Liu Zongyuan, ZiZi thick, Hedongpeople. Tang Dynasty writers, one of the eight Tang and song dynasties.2, Huang (bamboo: bamboo).3, such as Ming Pei Pei wear ring ring: as people are hitting sound.4, water (especially): lots of cool cool.

5、Youre so special.5, the whole stone as the bottom: Lake to a stone as the bottom.6, volume () stone bottom out: some parts of the bottom of the stone roll over, out of the water.7, di (): high water.8, Lantau: small island.9, emerald vine: green vine.10, Meng Luo shake up, stagger Phi: mean (branche

6、s and vines) cover the wound, shaking the sagging, uneven, accidentally.11, about a hundred: about 100. Yes, about. Xu, said after the numerals used in approximate equivalent to the same usage .12, empty travel has nothing to do with it: it seemsto be moving in the air, and nothing depends on it.13,

7、 under the sun, the shadow cloth stone: the sun shines in the bottom, the shadow of fish reflected in the bottom of the stone.14, Yi (NATURAL): dull look.15, Chu (Seoul): suddenly gone to the distance swim.16, when (suddenly): agile.17, to see the water: visible flash winding and zigzagging, like th

8、e Big Dipper that twists and turns, winding like a snake, and. Flash visible: sometimes visible, sometimes invisible.18, one difference (): that dog like uneven cross.19, God desolate cold bone: feel desolate, cold bone.20, I () () (): Yousui was quiet far-reaching, filled with grief. Sad, sad.21, c

9、lear: sorrow.22, two small students: two young people.Additional exercisesWhat is the attitude of free swimming fish and write the 1 sentences?2, according to your understanding of this article, please complete the following dual sentences.Zuiwengting Ou Yangxiu poetry and drinking;3, the small ston

10、e pool is a trace of a rare place, with its territory is too clear, the author remember it. The realexpresses the desolate feeling of writing and Tao Yuanming through the the Peach Garden express their own political ideals is who can impress you? Tell me what you think.4, the authors mood by Xinle t

11、o sad Yousui this worry a music show the author what kind of mood?5, the difference between shore canines interaction potential, its source and not. The water source of the mysterious write inscrutable, the author was demoted to the situation about the author wrote how placed?6, find the description

12、 of fish of the vivid pen paper, and wrote about what are the benefits? What kind of psychology does the author contain?7, Goddesolate cold bone, sad Yousui what role in this? Small stone lake beautiful scenery makes the author to produce such a desolate feeling, what is the result? If you let go of

13、 Liu Zongyuans Little Rock Lake now, what would you think?The 8. paragraph second of the water what characteristics? How to write it?Answer1, about a hundred fish in the pond; were nothing if travel by air.2, Liu Zongyuans lyric on Xiao Shi Tan3, the relatively beautiful realm, pinned their own poli

14、tical ideals, reflecting the wishes of the people, as well as the yearning for a better life, the merciless criticism and negation of the dark society. And Liu Zongyuan is just talking about himself.4, the moodis changing and demotes experience closely linked. After that, the author was banished to

15、the heart of depression, so bitter was his emotional tone, and landscape gardening is in order to get rid of the feeling of depression, but this happy after all is temporary, once triggered desolate environment, grief sorrow will reveal the exit.5, the author looks back on his own life situation, fa

16、cingthefuture and future, just as the source of this unknown source is really far away6, the second paragraph of the article. The fish free, innocent and I things one. The music and music form, and ecstasy, the fish free in a seamless heavenly robe; the author situation instead, the heart is full of

17、 bitterness and envy.7, not only highly summarizes the lake in the atmosphere, it implicitly expresses the author sad desolate mood, is the punchline is the author of the times; and I will cause the experience; to watch the moodwhen deciding about, or happy or sad.8, clear. Through the side descript

18、ion, fish, sunshine and shadow pool description.(eight) born in misery, died in peaceShun in the field, he said for in built version, Jiaoge rises from middle of Fish salt, Guan Zhong lift in the scholar, Sun Shuao cited Yu Hai, Bai Li Xi held in the city.The days will be great down and people, must

19、 suffer the labor of their bones, their body skin hunger, depletion of their body, it is OK Fu chaos, so the spirit, had it not beneficial.People hang off, and then be able to change; trapped in the heart, the balance of consideration, and then sign; in color, hair at the sound, then yu. In no out n

20、o learned men and advisors, foreign aggression from enemy states, wakizuz.Then he was born in misery, died in peace and happiness.Notes below the text:1, from Mencius and Gaozi.In 2, Shun Quan (MU): the original in Lishan Shun plow, when he was 30 years old, work, later became the heir of yao. Give

21、rise to, appoint, be appointed. Field, field and field.3, Fu () held in the original version of the building between: Fu in Fu Yan is made by Fu surname, he is King Wu yin. For appointment, selection, here is the meaning of selection.4, Ren: responsibility, mission.5, also: modal particles, used in

22、the first half at the end of the sentence, said the second half of the sentence will be repeatedly pause.6, their body skin hunger: mean that he go hungry (bitter).7, the lack of resources depletion. Here is a verb, so that he was poor (bitter).8, brushed it for him: do not shun. Brush against. Diso

23、rder.9, text: his heart started, so that his character is strong.10, Zeng Yi: increase. Zeng Zeng Tong Zeng zeng.11, constant: often make mistakes.12, weigh in worry: thinking blocking. Heng, pass transverse, infarction, not smooth.13, doing: rise, means to do something.14, in color: manifested in t

24、he face. The meaning is haggard, show in the face.15, in the sound: mean chant sigh from sound gas.16, and then Yu: (see his face, hear his voice), and then people understand him.17, entering: referring to the domestic.18, Legalist (scholar): legalist, law enforcement minister. Fu Shi, his ruler of

25、the magi. Whisk, Bi, help.19, out: refers to foreign countries.20, enemycountries: equal powers, equal status of the country.21, born in misery: because of suffering and survival.22. Die of happiness: die by indulging in happiness.After exercise:Explain the meaning of the words added in the followin

26、g sentence.1. The nine distance between Zi and Mo-tse2, support to relatives on the3, So the spirit, had it not beneficial4, trapped in the heart, the balance of consideration, and to make5, no out no foreign aggression from enemy states who learned men and advisors.Additional exercises1. reading co

27、mprehension.Mencius think objective conditions of talents is, , the only way to , ; creating subjective conditions of talents is , ; thus proves ; thendemonstrated , finally summed up the centralargument , .2. Why should the first paragraph be cited as examples of six historical figures who have been cited and accomplished extraordinary achievements in hard trials?Answer:3., please cite typical examples in real life, talk about your born suffering, died of happiness view.Answer:Answer1. Zhi, the labor of their bones, their body skin hunger, hunger, brushed it for games, they can no