社会学专业词汇中英文对照

1、社会学专业词汇B暴民：mob比拟法：an alogical method 比例扌由样： proport ion ate sample 不可知论：agno sticism 变态心理学：abno rmal psychology不完全归纟纳：in complete induction边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utility柏拉图式爱情：Plato nic loveC丛众：con formity残疾人：the han dicapped 参考书目： bibliography 参考群体： reference group 成人教育：adult educati on

2、 初婚年龄： age at first marriage 垂直流动：vertical mobility 出身群体：desce nt group 扌由样误差：sampli ng error 扌由样范围：sampli ng frame 参与式观察：participa nt observati onD代沟：gen eratio n gap 对照分析：con trastive an alysis 定性分析：qualititive an alysis 定量分析：qua ntitative an alysis 定额抽样：quota sample 多重人格： multiple person ality 地位

3、流动：status mobility 第一手资料： primary data 第二手资料：raw data 单因素实验： sin gle-factor experime nt 地域性流动： geographical mobilityF法人：fictitions person 反隔离：desegregati on 犯罪学：crim ino logy 父居家庭：patrilocal family 父系亲属：agn ate（按中文拼音首字母排序）父子关系：filiation分析性研究： an alytical research圭寸闭式监管：close custody圭寸闭型问题：closed que

4、stion 分层随机抽样：stratified random sample规范：norms更年期：men opause过激主义：ultraism个案研究 个人主义 归属需求 个人崇拜功能主义case study in dividualism n eed to bel ong pers on ality cult fun ctio nalismH行话，黑话：argot 横坐标：abscissa 合理趋势：rati onal trend 霍桑效应：Hawthor ne effect 婚姻调适：marriage adjustme nt 宏观分析： macroscopic an alysis 黄金分割

5、：golde n section 互补角色：compleme ntary roleJ家谱：family religrees 截点：cut-off point 拒答率：refusal rate 绝对值：absolute value 监护人：chaper on age 角色冲突：role con flict 角色距离：role dista nee 角色紧张：role strai n 金钱崇拜： mam mon worship 间接暗示：in direct suggesti on 价值中立：value free 价值判断： value judgeme nt 集体行动：collective actio

6、 n 家庭规模：family size 家庭不和：disharm ony of family 家庭制度：family in stitutio n近亲繁殖in breedi ng男性本位论: an droce ntric theory寄宿学校board ing schoolP教育程度educati onal atta inment继嗣规则desce nt rule普遍性uni versalism阶级分化class differe ntiati on平均年龄mea n age教条主义dogmatism平向流动horiz on tal mobility经验主义empiricism普遍模式uni ve

7、rsal patter n介入变量in terve ning variable配对分析pair an alysis集思广益法：brain storm ing method旁观者效应：bysta nder effect经验我、客体我：empirical selfQK前言:preface克己：self-de nial弃婴：aba ndonment of infants控制论：cyber netics亲属群体kin group控制组：con trol group群体风气group climate刻板印象stereotype群体思维groupthi nk可婚年龄marriageable age群众行动

8、mass action框架分析frame an alysis趋势分析trend an alysis跨文化方法：cross-cultural method情绪感染emoti onal con tagi onL情绪创伤emoti onal trauma量变：quantitative changeR歹U表：tabulati on人类学an thropology理想类型ideal type人口学demography利他主义altruism人格分裂dissociatio n of pers on ality利己主义egoism认知需求n eed for cog niti on老年痴呆sen ile de

9、me ntia认同危机identity crisisM人道主义huma nitaria nism目测：eye measureS民法：civil law声望：prestige母爱：mater nal love索引：index疯人院：mad house失眠：agryp nia美国化：america ni zati on术语：tech ni cal term母居家庭matrilocal family赡养费alim ony民意测验public opinion poll失语症aphasia描述性概念：descriptive con cept受试人experime nt subject摩擦性失业： fri

10、ctional un employme nt社会人sociological man迷惘的一代：lost gen erati on宿命论fatalismN上向流动upward mobility适者生存fittest to survive能动性：active ness深入访问depth/i nten sive in terview年龄优势age domin ati on树型分析tree an alysis年龄构成age compositi on双重态度dual attitudes男性女化effemin atio n适当样本fair sample内化角色intern alized role失常行为a

11、berra nt behavior社会适应social adaptati on性别歧视sexism社会惯性social in ertia心理年龄men tal age受控试验con trolled experime nt心理满足psychic gratificati on试点调查pilot in vestigati on心理治疗men tal heali ng睡眠者效应sleeper effect下向流动dow nward mobility适应性反应adaptati on react ion现实主义actualism社会决定论agelicism学术自由academic freedom社会改善论

12、meliorism仃动方案acti on scheme生物决定论biological determi nism系统抽样systematic sample双职工家庭dual-career family线性趋势liner trend随机化设计ran domized desig n习得性无助:lear ned helpless ness实验室实验laboratory experime nt小群体研究: small group research说明性分析expla natory study选择性记忆：selective reten tio n先天后天之争：n ature-n urture debate

13、T需要不足失业：dema nd-deficie ncy un employme nt他杀：homicide胎儿：fetusY推论：deduct ion抑有 dysthymia同化：assimilation因变量：depe ndent variable特殊性：particularism邮寄问卷mail questi onn aire退伍军人vetera n异常曲线abno rmal curve统计假象statistical artifact意外受孕accide ntal preg nancy态度里表attitude scale因果联系causal nexus通俗文化popular culture

14、原始资料raw data逃避现实retreat from reality应用逻辑logic- in-use探索性研究exploratory study移情作用empathyW样本统计sample statistics有限总体finite population问卷：questionnaire已分组资料：grouped data伪科学：pseudo-scie nee一夫一妻豕庭：mono gamous family文化促进cultural accelerati on微观分析microscopicZ外来援助extri nsic aid自恋： autophilia外显行为mani fest behav

15、ior周岁：exact age文献研究library research择偶：mate selectio n外向性格的人：extrovert资料库：data bankX自变量：in depe ndent variable总体法：aggregate method酗酒：alcoholism专业词汇special vocabulary信度：credibility罪感情结guilt complex刑法：crim in al law增长曲线growth curve谢金：ack no wledgeme nt money长老统治geno cracy享乐主义hedo nism自我暗示autosuggesti on雪球效应sno wball effect自然选择n atural select ion信息过滤in formati on filteri ng自我