阅读表达及短文改错练习（二）

1、 阅读表达及短文改错专题训练（二）一、阅读表达阅读表达（五）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Internet can be a wonderful resource for kids. They can use it to research school reports, communicate with teachers and other kids, and play interactive games. Any child who is old enough to type a few letters on the keyboard can get on the Inter

2、net.But that can be dangerous to your children. They might log on to a bad site or meet with a bad person. _its important to be aware of what your children see and hear on the Internet, who they meet, and what they share about themselves online.Just like any safety issue, its a good idea to talk wit

3、h your kids about your concerns, take advantage of resources to protect them from potential（潜在的）dangers, and keep a close eye on their activities.A federal（联邦） law has been made to help protect your kids while they are using the Internet. It is designed to keep anyone from getting your kids personal

4、 information without you knowing about it and agreeing to it first.The Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) requires websites to explain their privacy policies on the site and get parents permission before collecting or using a childs personal information, such as a name, address, phone n

5、umber, or social security number. The law also forbids a site from requiring a child to provide more personal information than necessary to play a game or contest.But even with this law, your childs best online protection is you. By talking to your child about potential online dangers and monitoring

6、（监视）his or her computer use, youll be helping your child to surf the Internet safely.1. List at least three things that are a childs personal information. (within 10 words.) _.2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Youre the most suitable person to protect y

7、our child when he or she is online. _. 3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.) _.4. How can you help your child surf the Internet safely? (Please answer within 20 words.) _.5. Translate the sentence underlined in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. _. 阅读表达（六）：阅读下

8、面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper，and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron，she read it，and this is what it said：For cutting the grass $5.00For cleaning

9、 up my room this week $1.00For going to the store for you $0.50Baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0.25Taking out the garbage $1.00For getting a good report card $5.00For cleaning up and raking the yard $2.00Total owed: $14.75Well，Ill tell you，his mother looked at him standing there

10、 expectantly，and boy，could I see the memories flashing through her mind. So she picked up the pen，turned over the paper he had written on，and this is what she wrote：For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge. For all the nights that Ive sat up with you，doctored and

11、prayed for you，No Charge. For all the trying times，and all the tears that youve caused through the years，theres No Charge. For all the nights that were filled with dread，and for the worries I knew were ahead，No ChargeFor the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping your nose，theres No Charge，Son. When you

12、_，the cost of my love is No Charge. Well，friends，when our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were great big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother and said：“Mom，I sure do love you. ”And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote：“PAID IN FULL”.

13、1. Whats the BEST title of the passage? _ 2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Although you have brought me hard times and many tears in these years, you neednt pay for them. _ 3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to comp

14、lete the sentence.（within 10 words） _ 4. What do you learn after reading the passage? （within 30 words） _ _ 5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _ 阅读表达（七）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probab

15、ly not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Str

16、ess and Sleep, indicates that . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying us.”So, what is a good nights sleep? Research shows

17、 that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. Peop

18、le who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee o

19、r tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.”1. What is the BEST title of the passage? (within 10 words) 2. Whi

20、ch sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?People shouldnt go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night. 3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) 4. F

21、ind some arguments from the passage against the idea that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. (within 30 words) 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 二、短文改错短文改错应试点睛3. 熟悉常见错误形式之（五）“动词的变化”错误 主要包括时态的词形变化、被动语态的词形变化、非谓语动词的词形变化以及第三人称单数等。例1 2010浙江卷 “Excuse me，” sh

22、e said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman.例2 2010浙江卷 I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.例3 2010重庆卷 After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is (are) nice and warm.考题练习I went to see film after supper. On my way to the cinema, I

23、 met an old English woman, she had lost her way. I gave up the chance to see the film, walking towards her and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her great change had taken place in the past few years and she told me anything about Britain and her family. Though I missed the film, however

24、 I felt very happy, for I not only helped the old lady out from trouble but also practise my spoken English. If I hadnt worked hard at English, I would have been able to help her.短文改错应试点睛 3. 熟悉常见错误形式之（六）“特殊疑问词”、“连词”和“引导词”错误特别是which和that引导定语从句、抽象名词后面常常跟that引导的同位语从句等。考题练习 Were sorry that you dont find

25、 sports and P.E. a fun. Try your 1. _best in P.E. every time you participate. Try to look at it like a way 2. _to learn some skills. We suggest that you talk to your P.E. Teacher 3. _but let him or her know how you feel. By sharing your feelings, 4. _the teacher can see that you are really trying yo

26、ur best and you 5. _care about what was happening in class. He or she may have some 6. _suggestions for when to handle your feelings. If you start to feel down 7. _on yourself after a P.E. class, trying to remind yourself of all the things 8. _you do really good. No one is good at everything. Accept

27、ing yourself 9. _and having a positive attitude can help your through 10. _any situation. We hope this will help.短文改错应试点睛 3. 熟悉常见错误形式之（七）(7)“多词”错误 多词错误一般有如下几种类型：受母语思维影响， 出现汉语式结构；不明词义内涵， 造成词义重叠；介词多余；助动词、系动词多余；多冠词；定语从句中的成分重复；程度副词和频率副词多余， 如 much, more, often等的多余；小品词多余等。考题练习I was anxiously expected your letter, and at last 1_it has reached to me. I am very glad to know that 2_everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually. 3_Things here are same now as they were before. The 4 _final examination will take place in next week. So 5 _I am now busy pr