48个英语国际音标教学课件

1、英语国际音标表（48个,元音（20个,辅音（28个,音节,音节是由元音和辅音字母构成的发音单位。就语 音形式而言，一个音节通常由一个元音音素加上 一个或几个辅音字母构成。单独一个元音字母也 也可以构成一个音节。但辅音一般不单独构成音 节。如：pen。 音节的分类 音节包括重读音节和非重读音节。重读音节又分 为开音节、闭音节、r 音节和re 音节,LESSON THREE,音节的概念,单词的音节 在一个词中，有几个元音因素（不是元音字母 ），就有几个音节。单词按其音节多少来划分，可分为三种 单音节词由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词，如big, fight, I, you, a 等 双音节词由两个音

2、节构成的词叫做双音节词，如worker, teacher, our等。 多音节词由三个或三个以上音节构成的词叫作多音节词，如family, afternoon, university等,i:,we he she teacher speak please feel tree meet need piece,sit picture list mix fix pig big miss minute many twenty happy,i,i,e,bed egg best next better lesson pencil pen any many,map hat fat bad mad back m

3、an hand thank,:,girl shirt skirt bird turn burn nurse turtle hurt learn earn heard term her work worm world,teacher remember player doctor actor delicious dangerous dollar together tomorrow today Washington polite ago elephant banana Japan,up supper lunch fun cup come mother dose brother love above

4、trouble blood,:,arm art hard fast last class father,Bark bark bark The dog is barking after the car,:,al: small wall talk tall hall ball or:short more horse for forty au: autumn August bought caught daughter ar: warm,o: hot lost lot fox box a: want wash watch au: because,u:,o: do shoe who oo: food t

5、oo moon noon u: true blue,oo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put push O: woman,常发这个元音的字母是“a”，此外，还有字母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等,a: name lake game snake place ay: say play day ea: great eigh: eight ey: they,say play lay,常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”，字母组合则有：“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、“igh”、“eigh”等,

6、igh: high light y: my fly why i: bike mike uy: buy,常发这个音的是字母组合：“oi”和“oy,oy: boy toy destroy oy: noise oil spoil point,常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合“oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及“ough”等,o: no go home those hello zero oa: goat boat ow: bow show ou: blouse house,au,ou： house out south cloud loud mouse about ow: flower down

7、 now cow how,i,eer： beer deer ear： ear dear ere： here ea： idea,ear： pear bear air： chair air fair hair are： care hare ere： there where eer: eer: cheer,oor: poor ure: sure pure,u,26个字母读音,Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg e i bi: s i: di: i: ef di: Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn eit ai dei kei el em en Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt u p

8、i: kju: a: es ti: Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz ju: vi: dblju: eks wai zed,Kate name grade age cake face game,Ann map bag thank am and apple,元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音,开音节,闭音节,ei,he she me tree jeep bee see,egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed,元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音,e,闭音节,i,开音节,元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音,开音节： I hi bike fine nice like kite,闭音节：

9、in it is six sit this Miss,ai,i,元音字母 o 在单词中的发音,开音节： no go home those hello zero,闭音节： not box clock wrong dog on,u,元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音,开音节,闭音节,u:,ju,ruler Lucy rule,duty use huge excuse student,bus cup must much mug cut us number,1.hate 憎恨,2.mat 草席,8.hope 希望,7.hop 单足跳,6.suck 吸,5.hike 远足,9.kit 用具包,4.slit

10、撕开,3.mate 伙伴,Lets read together,元音字母组合及其发音,元音字母有几个？ 原因因素有多少个？ 元音字母组合有哪些呢？他们是如何发音的呢,al,1,4,2,3,ay,ar,air,ass,ea,ea,ee,ea,er,ear,ea,ear,ere,er,1,4,5,10,9,8,6,2,3,7,igh,ir,1,2,10,9,8,1,4,5,6,2,3,7,11,12,13,oy,ou,ow,ow,oa,or,our,ou,oo,oor,or,ong,oo,ur,常见的辅音字母组合的发音,x ks box fox six ch tf chair teacher china teach ck k black pack back chicken th O thick thin month math this that brother these sh f she ship sheep fish shoe tch tf watch match catch wh w what white where when h who whose whole,tr tr trip tree train dr dr draw drum children drive ts ts bats