托福听力经常听到陌生词汇快来了解一下

1、托福听力经常听到陌生词汇快来了解一下 托福听力经常听到陌生词汇?这些高频词汇搭配快来了解一下，今天给大家带来托福听力经常听到陌生词汇，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福听力经常听到陌生词汇?这些高频词汇搭配快来了解一下1.anything but听力原句：librarian：oh, well i guess you might think that. but when i saw it back then it was anything but boring.语境释义：并不;一点也不注：近似词组nothing but意为“只不过是”,例如：its nothing but

2、a joke.2.in such short notice听力原句：student：hi, thanks for seeing me in such short notice.语境释义：如此仓促3.in person听力原句：manager: right, the choir. its nice to finally meet you in person. so, you are having problems with.语境释义：亲自，当面4.high-end听力原句：pro: ok, basically they have to offer things that most people

3、can find anywhere else, you know quality, that means better exercise equipment,high-end stuff, and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.语境释义：高端的5.drivehome听力原句：therefore, its best to be a non-conformist to do your own thing, not worrying about what other people think. thats an important point. h

4、e really drives this argument home throughout the essay.语境释义：把(论点、问题等)讲得透彻、明白6.goof off听力原句：student: i went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when i got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. so i went and got materials for their sections as we

5、ll.语境释义：游手好闲，混日子7.go down the drain听力原句：student: i know, but i didnt want to risk the project going down the drain.语境释义：前功尽弃，付诸东流8.start from scratch听力原句：student: but weve got all the sources and its due next week. we dont have time to start from scratch.语境释义：从头开始9e down to听力原句：its been shaped by co

6、nstraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isnt the one that yields the most food or wood.语境释义：归结为10.open spot听力原句：i am afraid we dont have any openings at lunch time. a lot of students want to work then, so it is really rar

7、e for us to have an open spot at that time of day.语境释义：职位空缺11.not necessarily听力原句1：well, design doesnt necessarily include things like sculptures or decorative walkways or or even eye catching window displays, you know art.听力原句2：professor：thats another possible reason although it doesnt necessarily

8、explain other behaviors such as eating, drinking or sleeping.”语境释义：不一定，未必(不是“不需要”或者“不必要”的意思!)12.be at odds with听力原句：they try to fit in with the rest of the world even though its at odds with their beliefs and their identities.语境释义：与相违背、相冲突注：在听力中该短语会有连读，要多听。13.lesser-known听力原句：employee：you are lucky

9、to have professor who includes the lesser-known writer like her on the syllabus, you know, not the usual authors weve all read.语境释义：不知名的14.pros and cons听力原句：i mean no one really thinks that, say a bee goes through weighing the pros and cons of pollinating this flower or that flower.语境释义：权衡利弊，仔细斟酌15.

10、in a different light听力原句：student: i mean. being a waiter, i get to see a lot of the professors, like in a different light, we joke around a little you know. in the classroom, they always have to be pretty formal, but 语境释义：从不同的角度，从另外一面16.low key听力原句：pro: oh, thats very thoughtful of you, eric, but it

11、 will be low key, nothing flashy. thats not her style.语境释义：低调的，不张扬的17mon denominator听力原句：there are variations on this model of course, but the common denominators are always an idea of creating a shopping space that will get people to shop in the city without needing their cars.语境释义：共同点，共性注意：denomin

12、ator本意为“分母”18.tongue in cheek听力原句：but if you took away all the dna that codes for genes, you still have maybe 70% of the dna left over. thats the so-called junk dna. though the word junk is used sort of tongue in cheek.语境释义：半开玩笑地19.pull them from thin air听力原句：to begin, how do we create fictional cha

13、racters? we dont just pull them from thin air, do we? i mean we dont create them out of nothing.语境释义：凭空捏造20.touch base听力原句：advisor: hi, steven i schedule this appointment, cause it has been a while since we touched base.语境释义：联系，进行接触2020托福听力练习：城市与乡村的红腹灰雀对比city dwellers can attest that the animals the

14、y share the city withthe pigeons, rats, roachescan be pretty brazen when theyre prowling for a bite.while visiting barbados, mcgill university neurobiologist jean-nicolas audet, noticed that local bullfinches were accomplished thieves.they were always trying to steal our food.and we can see those bi

15、rds entering in supermarkets, trying to steal food there.and that gave him an idea.since this bird species is able to solve amazing problems in cities, and theyre also present in rural areas, we were wondering are the rural birds also good problem-solvers, and they just dont take advantage of their

16、abilities?or are they fundamentally different?so audet and his mcgill colleagues captured barbados bullfinches, both in the islands towns and out in the countryside.they then administered the bird equivalent of personality and iq tests:assessing traits like boldness and fear, or timing how quickly t

17、he finches could open a puzzle box full of seeds.and it turns out the city birds really could solve puzzles faster.they were bolder, too, except when it came to dealing with new objectsperhaps assuming, unlike their more naive country cousins, that new things can either mean rewardor danger.the stud

18、y is in the journal behavioral ecology.the city birds bested their country counterparts in another trait:they have more robust immune systems, possibly from scavenging food and water in dirty places.which suggests that sometimes, a citys dirt and grit could be the very thing that gives avian residen

19、ts a wing up.city dwellers can attest that the animals they share the city withthe pigeons, rats, roachescan be pretty brazen when theyre prowling for a bite. 城市里的居民可以作证，与他们共同生活在城市中的鸽子、老鼠、蟑螂等动物在捕猎时非常厚颜无耻。while visiting barbados, mcgill university neurobiologist jean-nicolas audet, noticed that local

20、 bullfinches were accomplished thieves as well. 麦吉尔大学的神经生物学家简恩尼古拉斯奥德特在参观巴巴多斯时发现当地的红腹灰雀是技艺娴熟的小偷。they were always trying to steal our food. 它们一直都在偷我们的食物。and we can see those birds entering in supermarkets, trying to steal food there. and that gave him an idea. 而且我们发现这些鸟会进入超级市场，试图偷那里的食物。而这给了奥德特灵感。since

21、 this bird species is able to solve amazing problems in cities, and theyre also present in rural areas, we were wondering are the rural birds also good problem-solvers, and they just dont take advantage of their abilities? 既然这种鸟能在城市中解决令人称奇的问题，我们就想到，身处偏远乡村地区的它们是否也能很好的解决问题，还是只是没有善加利用自己的能力呢?or are they

22、 fundamentally different? 或者这些鸟是因地区而完全不同呢?so audet and his mcgill colleagues captured barbados bullfinches, both in the islands towns and out in the countryside. 因此奥德特和他的同事们抓来了巴巴多斯城镇及乡村的红腹灰雀进行比较研究。they then administered the bird equivalent of personality and iq tests: 而后他们对这种鸟的性格及智商进行了评估测试：assessing

23、 traits like boldness and fear, or timing how quickly the finches could open a puzzle box full of seeds. 其中包括胆量及恐惧等特征测试环节，以及红腹灰雀琢开一个装满种子的谜题箱需要多长时间。and it turns out the city birds really could solve puzzles faster. 结果表明城市中的红腹灰雀能够更快的解决难题。they were bolder, too, except when it came to dealing with new o

24、bjectsperhaps assuming, unlike their more naive country cousins, that new things can either mean rewardor danger. 同时它们的胆子也更大。但在应对新鲜事物方面则是乡村鸟儿更胜一筹，因为新鲜的事物对它们而言要么是奖励，要么是危险。the study is in the journal behavioral ecology. 这项研究已在行为生态学杂志上发表。the city birds bested their country counterparts in another trait

25、: 城市的红腹灰雀在另外一个方面也占据优势：they have more robust immune systems, possibly from scavenging food and water in dirty places. 它们有更强健的免疫系统，可能是其本身清除食物及水中脏东西的能力所致。which suggests that sometimes, a citys dirt and grit could be the very thing that gives avian residents a wing up. 这表明，有时一个城市的污垢和砂砾可能对生活在其中的鸟类居民而言至关重

26、要。2020托福听力练习：基因电路辅助细胞计算机our smartphones, tablets, laptopsthey all compute things electronically. but, think outside that silicon box for a second: theres nothing special about electrons and using silicon as part of computing. chris voigt, a bioengineer at m.i.t. you can do computing with any number

27、of things. including, he says, dna.cells do computing all the time. so theyre constantly trying to interpret their environment and be able to turn on different genes and respond to it. and those genes in a cellular circuit are like the logic gates, the memory, and other systems found in conventional

28、 computers.so voigt and his colleagues created what he calls the first human-made programming language for living cells. its an open-source design environment called cello. just write what you want the cell to do, and cello spits out the dna sequenceas if you were compiling code. the researchers use

29、d the platform to design 60 genetic circuits, which they then ran inside e. coli bacteria. many of these dna-based circuits allow bacteria to sense environmental data - like levels of oxygen or glucose in the gut - and respond in various ways. they detail the findings in the journal science.not all

30、the circuits worked as intended. a quarter of them failed, and some were toxic to the cells. but the idea is to make cellular circuit design easierand more approachableto creative people. when i was a graduate student i had a computer file for microsoft word that had all my favorite pieces of dna. a

31、nd i would have to sit there and stitch it together and try to remember how each one worked, and constantly run programs to try to look for mistakes.cello takes care of all that. and now, voigt says, biology is right about where electrical engineering was in the early 80s: ready for a computing revo

32、lution.our smartphones, tablets, laptops-they all compute things electronically. 我们的智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本-它们都是以电子方式进行计算。but, think outside that silicon box for a second: theres nothing special about electrons and using silicon as part of computing. 但是，考虑一下硅制盒子之外的事物：利用电子和硅进行计算并无特殊之处。chris voigt, a bioenginee

33、r at m.i.t. you can do computing with any number of things. including, he says, dna. 克里斯沃伊特是麻省理工学院的生物工程师。你可以利用计算机计算任何事物的数量。 dna也包括在内。cells do computing all the time. 细胞一直都在进行计算。so theyre constantly trying to interpret their environment and be able to turn on different genes and respond to it. 所以，它们一

34、直在试图了解周围的环境，并控制dna，并对其作出反应。and those genes in a cellular circuit are like the logic gates, the memory, and other systems found in conventional computers. 这些在细胞电路中的基因就像传统电脑中的逻辑门、内存和其他的系统。so voigt and his colleagues created what he calls the first human-made programming language for living cells. 所以，沃

35、伊特和同事们创造了人类首例的活细胞编程语言。its an open-source design environment called cello. 这种开放源码的设计环境称为cello。just write what you want the cell to do, and cello spits out the dna sequence-as if you were compiling code. 你只需写下需要细胞做些什么，这时候 cello翻译dna序列-就好像你在进行编码。the researchers used the platform to design 60 genetic circuits, which they then ran inside e