高三英语阅读理解(社会文化)解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、最新高三英语阅读理解( 社会文化 ) 解题技巧分析及练习题( 含答案 ) 含解析一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类1阅读理解the united states is home to 562 recognized american indian nations each with its own language.yet the number of native. americans with the ability to speak their tribes language has decreased over the past century.now, indian nations are t

2、rying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their communities to learn tribal languages.since the late 1800s many american indian children have attended boarding schools. at that time, indian children were required to attend schools by law, and the governme

3、nt forced indian families to send their children to such schools.the children were separated from their families. and given english name the teachers oftentaught native american students in english, instead of the language of their parents. they weretold they needed to learn english in order to get

4、a job, earn money and buy a house or nicethings.however, fearing a loss of history and culture, the indian nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.at least one organization is turning to modern technology-the sealaska heritage institute, a nonprofit

5、 group, has developed two apps for speakers of the tlingit language.the learning tlingit app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters.the tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. they live mainly in southeastern alaska. but as of 2013, the

6、 tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak tlingit.currently there are two apps, called learning tlingit and tlingit language games. the learning tlingit app serves as a language guide. it provides tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet

7、, as well as a basic list of the words included. with the tlingit language games app, users are given a choice of different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.（ 1） what is the problem the native americans are facing now?（ 2） what will be the result if more and more native american

8、s only speak english?（ 3） what can we know about tlingit?a.it can help the native people know some language topics.b.it can help the: native people earn money and buy a. house or nice things c.it is a very popular app among the native speakersd.it is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people

9、.（ 4） what is the main idea of the passage?a.american indian tribes efforts to increase native speakers.b.reasons for the disappearance of some american indian languages.c.ways to help the native tribes lead a traditional life.d.the popularity of the language learning apps.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4

10、） a【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语言的使用，否则，他们的本族语言将面临严重的危机。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ yet the number of native. americans with the ability tospeak their tribes language has decreased over the past century.但是能说他们本族语言”的本地美国人的数量在过去的一个世纪中已将减少。可知，会说本族语的美国土著的人数在过去的一个多世纪中已经减少了，故选b。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“ howev

11、er,fearing a loss of historyand culture,theindian nations are experimentingwithnew ways to increase the language abilityof tribalmembers. ”然而，害怕失去自己的历史和文化，许多印第安部落尝试新的方法来提升族人的本族语使用能力。可知，如果越来越多的族人只说英语，他们将会失去自己的历史和文化。故选c。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第九段中的“ the tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. they livemainl y

12、in southeastern alaska. but as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left.特林吉特部落有大约一万人。他们主要居住在阿拉斯加东南部。但是就2013 年的统计，这个部落只有125 人可以说自己民族的语言，可知，现在仅仅有不到两百人可以说这种语言了，故选 d。（ 4）考查主旨大意。本文前六段描述了美国印第安人在民族语言方面面临的处境以及这一处境引起的担忧，最后四段提出了针对这一问题的解决方案：美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法（ app）来增加本族语使用人数。选项 a 中 efforts 能凸显人们这一问题的担

13、心及在努力寻求解决方案方面所做的努力。故选 a。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、 c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项。fantastic fall festivals you wont want to missseymour apple festivaladmission to the seymour apple festival is free and so is the entertainment! more than 15,00

14、0 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.marionville apple festivalthe popular marionville apple festival is home to countless activities and events. the carnival, pony ri

15、des, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.humansville fall festivalthe humansville fall festival may be hosted by a small town but that doesnt mean its lacking big fun. perfect for all ages, this fall fe

16、stival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. this years festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. youll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, an

17、d an amazing parade to wrap up the event on saturday.southside fall festivalthe southside fall festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.fall into

18、arts festivalmake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. the fallinto arts festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. parents will have plenty to do as well

19、, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.（ 1） which festivals are free of charge?（ 2） what makes humansville fall festival special this year?（ 3） fall into arts festival is specially welcomed by _.a. movie loversb. modern artistsc. visitors of all ag

20、esd. families with kids【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个秋季的节日。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据 seymour apple festival 部分中的 “ admission to the seymour apple festival is free and so is the ente rtainment! 可”知，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的！和 southside fall festival 部分中的 “the southside fall festival is perfect for fam

21、ily celebrations, with an alcohol- free environment and free admission. 可”知，此节日也是免费入场。故选b。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据 humansville fall festival 部分中的 “ thisyears festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. 可”知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐

22、家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年。故选 d。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据fall into arts festival 部分中的 “ make sure to bring the kids alongfor this festival that celebrates all things creative. the fall into arts festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump h

23、ouse, and more. parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more. 可知，秋季”艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选d。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解its not a new phenomenon, but have you no

24、ticed how many nouns are being used as verbs?we all use them, often without noticing what were doing.i was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week, and i said ill pencil it in my diary, and my friend said you can ink it in, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!many of th

25、ese new verbs are linked to new technology. an obvious example is the word fax.we all got used to sending and receiving faxes, and then soon started talking about faxing something and promising wed fax it immediately. then along came email, and we were soon all emailing each other madly. how did we

26、do without it? i can hardly imagine life without my daily emails.email reminds me, of course, of my computer and its software, which has produced another couple of new verbs. on my computer i can bookmark those pages from the world wide web that i think ill want to look at again, thus saving all the

27、 effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. i can do the same thing on my pc, but there i dont bookmark; i favorite coming from favorite pages, so the verb comes from an adjective not a noun.now my children bought me a mobile phone, known simply as a mobile and i had to

28、learn yet more new verbs. i can message someone, that is, i can leave a message for them on their phone. or i can text them, write a few words suggesting when and where to meet, for example. how long will it be before i can mobile them, that is, phone them using my mobile? i havent heard that verb y

29、et, but im sure i will soon. perhaps ill start using it myself!（1） ill pencil it in my diary in the second paragraph probably means.a.it was a firm arrangementb.he prefers a pencil to a penc.the arrangement should be written as a diaryd.it was an uncertain arrangement（ 2） a website address can be ea

30、sily found if it has been_. a.favoritedb.messagedc.emailedd.texted（ 3） which of the following has not been used as a verb yet?a.messageb.mobilec.emaild.page（ 4） the best title for this passage is_.a.technology and language.b.development of the english languagec.new technology and new wordsd.new verb

31、s from nouns【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） b（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过多个例子告诉我们很多名词都已经转换成了动词。说明词汇是并不断的在变化。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentativeone!”用铅笔写意为着不是最终的决定，只是临时的决定，故选d。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ i favorite coming from favorite pages , so the verb isderived from an adjectiv

32、e not a noun. ”把这些网站设置成我最喜欢的网站，通过这种方法我可以让我很快就找到这些网站。故选a。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ and we were soon all emailing each other madly. ；第四段中的 “i favoritecoming fromfavorite pages, so the verb is derived from an adjective not anoun. ；”以及最后一段中的“ cani message someone” 说,明 acd都可以作为动词，只有b 项”文章没有提及可以作为动词，故选b。（ 4）考查主

33、旨大意。本文通过多个例子告诉我们很多名词都已经转换成了动词，故选d。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解lego began as one mans small business. but today, it is the second largest toy company in the world. the lego company sells small, brightly colored plastic bricks ( 积木

34、 ). people can buy lego bricks in over 90 countries.ole kirk kristiansen from denmark began his own business in 1932. he made products (产品 )from wood including colorful wooden toys. kristiansens young son, godtfred, worked with him.their business helped them make a lot of money.by 1934, the kristian

35、sens named their company lego, which came from two danish words, leg and godt, meaning play well. the lego company grew slowly. but it continued to create excellent wooden toys.by 1947, the lego company began using a new material ( 材料 ) to make their toys plastic. one of the toys they sold was calle

36、d the automatic binding brick. a person could put the bricks together to build something. but the bricks did not hold together easily. still, they were a popular toy.a few years later, in 1954, godtfred kirk kristiansen had a big idea. he wanted all of the lego bricks to fit together. finally, four

37、years later, in 1958, the lego company found their answer. they invented the first modern style lego brick, which was similar to the automatic binding brick but each piece would fit with any other piece.since that time, any toy that the lego company created would fit with any other toy they created.

38、 today, lego is not only the second largest toy maker in the world, but also making its products a great way for children to learn creative building skills.（ 1） when the lego company was set up, it _.（ 2） what do we know about the automatic binding brick?（ 3） the first modern style lego brick_.（ 4）

39、whats the best title for the text?a.lego: educational toysb.lego: play wellc.toy companies: from small to bigd.toy companies: never too late to create【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丹麦知名玩具品牌乐高的发展历程。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ lego began as one mans small business；以及第二”段中的 “their business h

40、elped them make a lot of money, 可知，高公司在创立初期虽然规模不大但盈利很多。因此可知公司规模虽小但很成功，故选d。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ aperson could putthebricks togetherto buildsomet hing. 可”知， automatic binding brick 是一种拼装积木，可以使用积木组装玩具，故选c。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的 the first modern style lego brick . each piece would fit with any other piece

41、可”知，现代的乐高积木可以彼此完全贴合，从而组装成一个整体。故选 a。（ 4）考查主旨大意。根据第三段“ by1934, the kristiansens named theircompany lego,which came from two danish words, leg ，andmeaninggodtplay well . the lego companygrew slowly. but it continued to create excellent wooden toys.可知，文章介绍了知”名积木玩具乐高的发展情况，lego 在丹麦语中意为 玩得好 ”，这是公司制作玩具的宗旨所在

42、，因此 b 项作标题概括了文章主旨也表达了乐高的宗旨，故选b。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move, saiddavid belle, the founder of parkour.do you love running? it is a good exercise, yet many people find i

43、t boring. but what if makingyour morning jog a creative one? like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? justlike james bond in the moviecasino royale? bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill andthen runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. it is just because of bonds wonderfu

44、lperformances that the sport has become popular worldwide.yes, thats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another asquickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the humanbody. parkour is considered an extreme sport. as its p

45、articipants dash around a city, they mayjump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosoph

46、y behind parkour. this is the same as life. you must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully. a parkour lover said, i love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to

47、 do everything.another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. it can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. it is a kind of expression of trust in yourself.（1） parkour has become popular throughout the world because of.a.its founder, david belleb.the varieties of participant

48、sc.its risks and tricksd.the film, casino royale（ 2） the underlined word obstacles in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .a.streetsb.objectsc.roofsd.barriers（ 3） which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?（ 4） which of the following is true of parkour?a.it is a team sport.b.it is a good b

49、ut boring sport.c.it needs special training.d.it challenges human abilities.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑酷运动的起源、特点和此运动蕴含的哲理。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 just likeamesj bond in the movie casino royale? bondjumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles

50、on the way.it is justbecause of bonds wonderful performances thatthe sport hasbecome popularworldwide.可”知因为 james bond 在电影 casino royale 中的精彩跑酷表演使得这项运动在全世界流行，故选 d。（ 2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“ thats parkour, an extreme streetsport aimed atmoving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over a

51、ll the barriers in the pathusing only the abilities of the human body. 可”知跑酷的目的是尽可能快地从一个地方移动到另一个地方，利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。画线部分over obstacles on the way.与 getting over all the barriers inthe path 意思一致，指跨越路上的障碍。obstacles 与barriers 同义，故选 d。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“ overcoming all the obstacles on the course and i

52、n lifeis part ofthe philosophy behind parkour. this is the same as life. you must determine yourdestination, go straight, jump over all the barriers 可”知跑酷蕴含的哲理是决心；第六段中的“ another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. 可知蕴含的另一个”哲理是自由。故选 b。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ parkouris considered an extreme sp

53、ort. ；”第四段中的“parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds.可知跑酷是”极限运动，像听起来那样刺激和迷人。因此它挑战人类的能力。故选d。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。6阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、 b、 c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项。a name is more than just a word. it carries the weight of a persons

54、whole identity. a name can represent a persons ethnicity ( 种族身份 ) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. a self-given name may represent a persons beliefs or chosen identity.everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. it is a sign of respect for a persons individ

55、uality. a persons name is to him or her the sweetest and most important soundin any language, dale carnegie writes in his book how to win friends and influence people. behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized ( 英语化 ), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.a name mispronounced for a long time can negatively imp