初中2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)

1、2020-2021 年 完形填空和阅读理解测试题（a）含答案（word）一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从 a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。how to take notesnote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. it can make you confident（自信的）1you are studying. but unluckily, most2dont know how to takenotes.write down key facts. if your teach

2、er writes3on the blackboard, thats great. you cancopy them or write down the most4facts of all in class. different teachers do things5. for example, some teachers may6lots of dates and facts in class,7theyonly write the important ones on the blackboard. other teachers may not write anything down,but

3、 they may8something important again and again.ask. dont be afraid to ask your teacher to9what you miss. if your teacher speaks toofast and you cant10what he is saying, you can ask him11class.cornpare （比较） .comparing your notes with your12can be good for your learning.it can also help you and your cl

4、assmates correct（纠正） some13.organize. note-taking also needs organization. keep notes for each subject in one notebook sothat you can find everything14when a test comes.good note-taking takes time. if you decide to recopy（重写） your notes every evening, youllsurely have less time to watch tv. but youl

5、l15time in the coming test1.a. untilb. beforec. whend. although2.a. teachersb. studentsc. workersd. parents3.a. notesb. wordsc. lessonsd. differences4.a. commonb. boringc. importantd. interesting5.a. happilyb. differentlyc. quietlyd. quickly6.a. take outb. take care of c. pay attention to d. look fo

6、r7.a. thoughb. butc. becaused. unless8.a. findb. sayc. readd. write9.a. laughb. repeatc. haved. add10. a. followb. changec. reviewd. read11. a. afterb. whenc. becaused. before12. a. classmatesb. teachersc. parentsd. girls13. a. examplesb. questionsc. mistakesd. answers14. a. easilyb. quietlyc. early

7、d. slowly15. a. payb. spendc. saved. waste【答案】（ 1） c；（ 2） b；（ 3） a；（ 4） c；（ 5） b；（ 6） c；（ 7） b；（ 8） b；（ 9）b；（ 10）a；（ 11） a；（ 12） a；（ 13）c；（ 14） a；（ 15） c；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。（ 1）句意：当你正在学习时它可以让你自信。a.直到； b.在 .之前； c.当 .时候； d.尽管。当学习的时候，笔记会让你自信，故选c。（ 2）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。a.老师； b.学生； c.工人； d.父母

8、。学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选b。（ 3）句意：如果你老师在黑板上写笔记，那是极好的。a.笔记； b.单词； c.课程； d.区别。文章讲的是怎样做笔记，所以是与笔记有关，故选a。（ 4）句意：课上你可以抄写它们或者写下最重要的事实。a.普遍的； b.无聊的； c.重要的； d.有趣的。笔记是记下最重要的东西，故选c。（ 5）句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。a.高兴地； b.不同地； c.安静地； d.迅速地。老师不同，做事的方式也是不同的，故选b。（ 6）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。 a.拿出来； b.照顾； c.关注； d.寻找。老师关注的是

9、日期和事实，故选c。（ 7）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。 a.尽管； b.但是； c.因为； d.除非。虽然关注了许多日期和事实，但是在黑板上写下的只是重要的，前后表示转折，所以用but ，故选 b。（ 8）句意：但是他们可能一次又一次说一些重要的事情。a.发现； b.说； c.读； d.写。根据前句 other teachers may not write anything down 其他老师可能不写东西，只是一次又一次说， 故选 b。（ 9）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识。a.笑； b.重复； c.有； d.增加。让老师重复自己

10、没跟上的东西，故选b。（ 10）句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。a.跟随，跟上； b.改变； c.复习； d.读。老师说得太快，所以是跟不上，故选a。（ 11）句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。a.在 . 之后； b.当 .时候； c.因为； d.在 . 之前。跟不上的知识下课可以问老师，afterclass 课下，故选a。（ 12）句意：把你的笔记和你同学的笔记比较对于你的学习是有好处的。a.同学的；b.老师的； c.父母的； d.女孩的。和同学的笔记比较，故选a。（ 13）句意：它可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。a

11、.例子；b.问题；c.错误； d.回答。和同学笔记比较后会纠正错误，故选c。（ 14）句意：在一本笔记上做一个学科的笔记目的是当考试来临时你可以找到所有知识。a.简单地，容易地；b.安静地；c.早地； d.缓慢地。一门学科一本笔记，考试时会很容易发现知识，故选a。（ 15）句意：但是你将在即将到来的考试中节约时间。a.支付；b.花费；c.节约；d.浪费。根据 if you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, youll surely have less time towatch tv.可知每晚如果决定重写笔记，你将有更少的时间看电视，所以

12、在考试中会节约时间，故选 c。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空i willnever forgetthe sunday afternoonsi spent at my grandfathersfarm inwesternpennsylvania wheni was a little boy. miles ofwinding stone walls around thehouseprovidedendless hours of1for a city kid like me.i can sti

13、llrememberone afternoon when i was eightyears old. since myfirst visit to the2, id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. my parents wouldnever approve （赞同） . still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so3. one springafternoon, i picked up all my courage and4the living r

14、oom, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.can i climb the stone walls? i asked. immediately the women in the room cried. heavens, no!youll5yourself! i wasnt too disappointed; their reply was just as id expected. butbefore i could leave the room, my6stopped me. wait a minut

15、e. i heard him say, letthe boy climb the stone walls. he has to7to do things for himself.hurry up, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. for the next two and ahalf hours i climbed those old walls and had the8of my life. later i met with mygrandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险

16、） . ill never forget what he said. fred, hesaid, smiling, you made this day a9day just by being yourself. always10, theresonly one person in this whole world like you, and i like you exactly as you are.1.a. sadnessb. pityc. fund. puzzle2.a. farmb. housec. homed. room3.a. weakb. highc. lowd. strong4.

17、a. visitedb. entered c. sawd. left5.a. enjoyb. hurtc. forgetd. lose6.a. motherb. fatherc. grandfather d. friend7.a. agreeb. finishc. promised. learn8.a. timeb. lovec. regretd. failure9.a. terribleb. difficultc. speciald. hopeless10. a. hopeb. forgetc. valued. remember【答案】（ 1） c；（ 2） a；（ 3） d；（ 4） b；

18、（ 5） b；（ 6） c；（ 7） d；（ 8）a；（ 9）c；（ 10）d；【解析】 【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。（ 1）句意：数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析，a悲伤； b 可惜； c 有趣； d 迷惑，根据文章第一句 i will never forget the sunday afternoons i spent at my grandfathers farm in western pennsylvania when i was a little boy. 可知是有趣的时光，故选 c。（ 2）

19、句意：既然是我第一次参观农场，我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查上下文的理解，根据下一句id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm.可知是第一次参观农场，故选a。（ 3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，a弱的； b 高的； c 低的； d 强烈的，强壮的，根据上一句my parents wouldnever approve（赞同） .和 still, 可知尽管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然强烈，故选d。（ 4）句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及

20、上下文理解，a访问，参观；b 进入；c 看见；d 离开，根据下文can i climb the stone walls? i asked.可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许，故选b。（ 5）句意：天啊，不行，你会伤着你自己的！考查词义辨析及上下文理解，a 喜欢； b受伤； c 忘记； d 丢失，根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙，请求大人的允许，大人们担心会伤着作者，故选b。（ 6）句意：我还没来得及离开房间，我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文的理解，根据下文later i met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure （冒险） .可知是爷爷阻止了我

21、，故选 c。（ 7）句意：他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析及上下文理解， a 同意； b 结束； c 答应； d 学会，根据上一句 let the boy climb the stone walls. 可知是让作者学会自己做事情，故选 d。（ 8）句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了这些石墙，度过了我一生中最美好的时光。 have the time of ones life 是固定词组 “度过一生中最美好的时光 ”，故选 a。（ 9）句意：做你自己，让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，a糟糕的； b 困难的； c 特殊的； d 没有希望的，根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了

22、难忘的一天，所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天，故选c。（ 10）句意：记住，世界上只有一个人像你，而我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析，a希望； b 忘记； c 有价值； d 记住，爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话，故选d。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。3阅读下列短文.掌握其大意 .然后从各题所给的a、 b、 c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。yesterday was fathers day. somethin

23、g that happened between my father and i is still on mymind. it was a sunday morning, and i was in a terrible mood（情绪） .1friends of minehad gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. i was in my room2how to make them sorry when my father came in. want to go for a ride today, beck

24、? its abeautiful day. no! leave me alone! those were the3words i said to him that morning.a few hourslater, my friends called me to go tothe mallwiththem.i forgotto be4with them and went with them. when i came home, i found a（ n）5from mymother that said, dad has had an accident. please meet us at th

25、e park hospital. when i reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriouslywounded. your father told the driver to leave6alone and just call 911, thank god! if hehad moved daddy.my mother may have said more, but i didnt hear anything7those terrible words:leave me alone.

26、how much had i hurt him when i shouted at him earlier that day?it was several days later that he was8able to talk. i held his hand gently, afraid ofhurting him.daddy.i am so sorry.its okay, sweetheart. ill be okay. no, i said. i mean9i said to you that day. you know, that morning. he looked at me an

27、d said with a weak smile, sweetheart, i remember nothing about that day.my english teacher once told me that words have great power. they can hurt or they can heal（治愈） . and we all have the power to 10 what to say. i am going to do that very carefully from now on.1.a. oneb. twoc. threed. four2.a. th

28、inking aboutb. caring aboutc. worrying about d. talking about3.a. commonb. lastc. interestingd. polite4.a. strictb. happyc. pleasedd. angry5.a. letterb. diaryc. noted. email6.a. meb. themc. herd. him7.a. exceptb. besidesc. towardsd. beside8.a. possiblyb. finallyc. suddenlyd. sadly9.a. howb. whyc. wh

29、atd. that10. a. keepb. writec. understandd. choose【答案】（ 1）b；（ 2） a；（ 3）b；（ 4） d；（ 5）c；（ 6） c；（ 7） a；（ 8） b；（ 9）c；（ 10）d；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生的事情。（ 1）句意：我的两个朋友前天晚上去看电影，都没有邀请我。a.1； b.2； c.3； d.4。根据neither可知数量是两者，故选b。（ 2）句意：当父亲进来时我在房间里思考怎样让他们说对不起。a.思考；b.关心；c.担心； d.谈论。根据句意可知是思考，故选a。（ 3）句意：那些是那天早上我和他说

30、的最后的话。 a.普通的； b.最后的；貌的。根据 no! leave me alone! 可知作者对父亲说的最后一句话，故选 b。c.有趣的；d.礼（ 4）句意：我忘记和他们生气。a.严格的；b.高兴的；c.高兴的；d.生气的。根据wentwith them可知作者和朋友出去了，所以没有生气，故选d。（ 5）句意：我发现来自于妈妈的一个便条。a.信； b.日记； c.便条； d.电子邮件。根据dad has had an accident. please meet us at the park hospital. 可知是便条信息，故选c。（ 6）句意：你的父亲告诉司机别管他。 a.我； b.

31、他们； c.她； d.他。根据句意可知是别管爸爸，所以用 him ，故选 d。（ 7）句意：除去那些糟糕的话之外我没有听见什么。a.除 .之外，不包括；b.除 .外，包括；c.朝； d.在 .旁边。根据句意可知作者听见的话不包括leave me alone，故选a。（ 8）句意：几天后他最终可以说话。 a.可能； b.最后； c.突然； d.悲伤地。根据句意可知是几天后最终可以说话，故选 b。（ 9）句意：我的意思是那天我对你说的话。a.怎样； b.为什么； c.什么； d.that 没实际意思。 mean 是实义动词，后面是宾语从句，句子缺少宾语，指物，所以用what ，故选 c。（ 10）

32、句意：我们都有权利选择你说什么。 a.保持； b.写； c.理解； d.选择。根据句意可知是选择说话的内容，故选 d。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空a group of frogs （青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. suddenly, two of them fellinto a deep1. all of the other frogs came together to look2at their two fallenfrien

33、ds. they all began to shake their heads3its too deep! said one frog. anotheradded that there was no way they would ever be able to get out4.the two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. but the frogs that were5keptshouting at them that they had better6because they were just wasting their7.one of

34、 the two frogs finally8, listened to their advice and died.the otherfrog just kept onjumpingharder than ever9all the shouts. they keptshouting at him to stop being so10and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛） whenhe jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.finally, to the11of all

35、the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. theother frogs asked him, why did you keep jumping12we shouted at you to stop? thefrog explained, i was so worried at that time that i could hardly13anything. i thought allof you were saying words of14all the time and cheering me on to try ha

36、rder.yes! cheering words can sometimes make such a（ n）15. a little encouragement cango a long way.1.a. riverb. desertc. poold. hole2.a. upb. overc. downd. around3.a. shylyb. sadlyc. angrilyd. politely4.a. aliveb. awakec. asleepd. alone5.a. jumpingb. helpingc. cheeringd. watching6.a. stopb. risec. pr

37、actised. continue7.a. foodb. moneyc. energyd. life8.a. got upb. gave upc. woke upd. hurried up9.a. because ofb. instead ofc. in spite ofd. in place of10. a. sillyb. cleverc. funnyd. strong11. a. enjoymentb. surprisec. sadnessd. excitement12. a. so thatb. ever sincec. even though d. as far as13. a. s

38、mellb. seec. touchd. hear14. a. warningb. celebrationc. punishmentd. encouragement15. a. differenceb. promisec. mistaked. appointment【答案】 （ 1） d；（ 2） c；（ 3） b；（ 4） a；（ 5） d；（ 6） a；（ 7） c；（ 8） b；（ 9）c；（ 10）a；（ 11） b；（ 12）c；（ 13） d；（ 14） d；（ 15） a；【解析】 【分析】通过讲两只青蛙同时掉进洞里，一只死了，另一只却跳出了洞的故事，表明鼓励性的话语有时也起作用

39、。（ 1）句意：突然，它们中的两只掉进深洞里。a.river河流；b.desert沙漠；c.pool游泳池； d.hole洞。根据deep 深的可知是洞，故选d。（2）句意：其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。lookup 往上看； lookover 检查；look down 往下看； look around 环顾四周。根据前文可知青蛙掉进深洞了，所以其他青蛙是从洞口往下看，故选 c。（3）句意：它们都开始难过地摇头。a.shyly 害羞地； b.sadly 难过地； c.angrily 生气地；d.politely 礼貌地。根据 its too deep! said one frog. 可

40、知掉进去的两只青蛙很难上来，所以它们是难过的，故选 b。（ 4）句意：另一只增加说它们将能活着出来是不可能的。a.alive 活着的； b.awake 醒着的； c.asleep 睡着的； d.alone 独自的。根据句意可知青蛙掉进深洞里，同伴认为它们将不能活着出来，故选 a。（ 5）句意：但是正在观看的那些青蛙一直朝它们喊。a.jumping 观看； b.helping 帮助；c.cheering 加油； d.watching 观看。根据all of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口观看，故选d。（ 6）句意：它们最好停止。

41、 a.stop 停止； b.rise 升起； c.practise 练习； d.continue 继续。根据 the two frogs began to jump 和后文可知两只青蛙在跳，其他青蛙劝它们不要跳，因为浪费能量，即停止跳，故选a。（7）句意：因为它们仅仅在浪费它们的能量。a.food食物；b.money钱； c.energy 能量；d.life 生活。根据常识可知一直跳会浪费能量，故选c。（8）句意：它们中的一只青蛙最终放弃，听了它们的建议，然后死去了。a.got up 起床；b.gave up 放弃； c.woke up 弄醒； d.hurried up 快点。根据句意可知一只

42、青蛙听了其他青蛙的意见，即放弃跳，故选 b。（ 9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顾所有青蛙的喊叫。a.because of 因为；b.instead of 代替； c.in spite of 不顾； d.in place of 代替。根据后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顾其他青蛙的劝说，故选 c。（ 10）句意：它们一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。a.silly 愚蠢的； b.clever 聪明的；c.funny 有趣的； d.strong 强壮的。根据全文可知另一只青蛙不听其他青蛙的劝告，一直在跳，所以其他青蛙认为它是愚蠢的，故选a。（11）句意：最后令所有其他青蛙惊讶的是，它跳得足够高

43、而出来了。a.enjoyment愉快；b.surprise 惊讶； c.sadness 难过； d.excitement 兴奋。根据句意可知其他青蛙认为掉进洞里的青蛙不会跳出来，结果它跳出来后，其他青蛙感到惊讶，toones surprise 令某人惊讶的是，故选b。（12）句意：尽管我们朝你喊叫让你停止跳，你为什么还一直跳？a.so that目的是；b.eversince 自从那时； c.even though 尽管； d.as far as 和 .一样远。根据句意可知虽然其他青蛙让它停止跳，但是它一直跳，可知前后句表示让步关系，故选c。（ 13）句意：在那时我是如此担心以至于我几乎听不见任

44、何话语。a.smell闻到；b.see看到； c.touch 触摸； d.hear 听见。根据句意可知它没有听见其他青蛙朝它喊叫让它停止跳的话语，故选 d。（ 14）句意：我以为你们都在一直说鼓励的话语。a.warning 警告； b.celebration庆祝；c.punishment 惩罚； d.encouragement 鼓励。根据 cheering me on totry harder 可知它以为同伴为它加油让它更加努力跳，所以是鼓励的话语，故选d。（ 15 ）句意：鼓励性的话语有时也起这样的作用。a.difference 不同； b.promise许诺；c.mistake 错误； d

45、.appointment 约会。根据句意可知鼓励话语起作用了，make a difference起作用，故选 a。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a、 b、 c、 d 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。on the day of the interview, i felt a little bit nervous i got to tile interview place without having1.

46、 i was the 24th interviewee （应聘者） and the 22nd was all ordinary-looking girl. i greetedher by2. i asked her where she graduated. she told me in a low3. i graduatedfrom a common college, i am the only one who doesnt get a bachelors degree（学士学位）among the 50 interviewees. she said.i didnt4the interview

47、 would last so long. as i didnt have anything in the morning, mystomach started to ache, i had to sit by tho table to5. the girl asked me what happened.i ate nothing this morning, i said, so my6comes to me.after a while, the girl came in and7me two pieces of bread. i felt8all over myheart because i

48、hadnt imagined she would help me, who is, one of her rivals（竞争对手）.9, i got the job. i was surprised to see the girl on my first day to work. she10got the job! when i asked her why, with a smile, she said, that day when i bought you the food, imet a man with papers in hands. he asked me11i could help

49、 him to copy those papers. i12. when i gave him the paper copies, seeing the food, he asked me why i brought it to theinterview place i told him the13. later i found out the man was right the interviewer!then i got the job i am so lucky! i felt really happy for the girl.14i knew the reason whythe gi