初一英语下册第56单元复习题

1、七年级下学期英语Unit5单元测试题笔试部分（80分）I词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. We should try to save each _ (滴) of water in our daily lives.2. Last week, the Blacks had a great _ (旅行) to Guangzhou, China.3. We want to do a(n) _ (实验) about water.4. Jim, you may _ (继续) to play games after finishing your homework.5

2、. Go along the street, and you will find the big _ (银行) on your left.6. We cant drink sea water because there is much s _ in it.7. There is little f _ water in this place.8. The baby is sleeping. Please keep your v _ down.9. Little Tim often wastes much v _ time in watching TV.10. Tony, may you r _

3、my bike today? Id like to use it.II句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。缩写算一词。（每小题1分，共10分）11. 当我们休息时，需要较少的水。 When we are having a rest, we _ _ water.12. 请记得饭前洗手。 Please _ _ _ hands before a meal.13. 爸爸认真地洗车，以便让它看起来很新。My father washed his car carefully to _ _ _ _.14. 到我们去清洁公园的时间了。 _ _ _ _ to clean up the park.15. 妈妈，

4、有东西吃吗？我有点饿了。 Do you have anything to eat, Mom? Im _ _ _.16父母不应该给孩子太多的零花钱。 Parents shouldnt give _ _ _ _ to their children.17. 不好意思，我没有足够的水给你喝了。 Sorry, I _ _ _ _ for you to drink.18. 大广州由众多的卫星城组成。 Big Guangzhou _ _ _ _ a lot of satellite towns.19. 那个小泳池在烈日下很快就干涸了。 The small pool _ _ _ in the burning

5、sun.20. 为了节约用水，我们应该用淋浴来代替盆浴。 To save water, we should take a shower _ _ _ a bath.III单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 21. After going shopping, my mother always gives the _ to me. A. pay B. food C. money D. change( ) 22. As we all know, water covers about _ of the Earth. A. two

6、 three B. two third C. two thirds D. second three( ) 23. - Where does water on land go in the end? - It flows into seas or oceans _ lakes and rivers. A. past B. with C. across D. through( ) 24. - Why cant I drink the water in the fridge, Mom? - Its _ cold and is bad for your body. A. a bit B. a few

7、C. little D. a lot( ) 25. The soup is not sweet enough. Please _ some sugar _ it. A. add; in B. add; to C. add; on D. add; onto( ) 26. - Can you get me some juice to drink? Im thirsty. - Sorry, there is _. Please ask Sally, instead. A. too much B. too many C. too little D. too few( ) 27. - Daisy, do

8、nt leave the tap _. - Sorry, Mom. Ill _ it off at once. A. on; turn B. off; take C. in; turn D. out; take( ) 28. - How _ are these apples? - $10 each kg. It is so expensive that _ of us can buy them. A. much; all B. much; few C. many; all D. many; few( ) 29. The story is very interesting. It is _ th

9、e novel. A. part of B. a part of C. the part of D. parts of( ) 30. _ is important _ the water in the river clean. A. It; keep B. It; to keep C. That; keep D. That; to keepIV. 完形填空。(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do

10、you know these interesting _31_ about water? Without water, the Earth would look _32_ the moon. People can live several days without food, but only _33_ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water _34_ up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lung

11、s (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So _35_ can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or _36_ time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water. _37_ throw your

12、used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to _38_ your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only _39_ you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap _40_ when you are not using it.( ) 31. A. novels B.

13、books C. facts D. stories( ) 32. A. as B. at C. for D. like( ) 33. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little( ) 34. A. looks B. goes C. picks D. makes( ) 35. A. how B. what C. when D. which( ) 36. A. little B. much C. less D. more( ) 37. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Never( ) 38. A. buy B. sell C. w

14、ash D. dress( ) 39. A. when B. since C. after D. before( ) 40. A. on B. off C. up D. downV阅读理解。（25分）A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）AThere are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall (降雨量) is important to e

15、ach part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rainfall in four different cities in July and January.CityGuangzhouLondonWashingtonParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfall in July227.6mm45.0mm96.5mm53.6mmRainfall in January43.2mm7

16、8.0mm69.1mm54.3mm( ) 41. The rainfall in different cities of the world is _. A. very little B. very heavy C. quite different D. nearly the same( ) 42. Which city has the most rainfall in July? A. Guangzhou. B. London. C. Washington. D. Paris. ( ) 43. The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low

17、to high in January is _. A. Guangzhou London Washington Paris B. Guangzhou Washington London Paris C. Guangzhou Paris Washington London D. London Washington Paris Guangzhou( ) 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2 mm in July. B. Five cities are mentioned i

18、n the passage. C. London and Pairs have the same rainfall in July. D. Washington has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.( ) 45. This passage mainly talks about _ in four different cities. A. the average rainfall B. the average temperature C. the highest rainfall D. the highest temperatureBBill sells

19、 Coca-Cola all over the world. Last week, he returned from the Middle East. A friend asked, How was your business with the Arabs? Too bad, Bill said in a sad voice. Then he explained, When I got to the Middle East, I was very confident that I would have a good sale as Coca-Cola is well known around

20、the world. However, I had a problem - I dont know how to speak Arabic. So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola. There are three pictures in each poster. In the first picture, a man is crawling (爬行) through a hot desert sand. He is terribly tired and thirsty. In the second one, the man is

21、drinking our Coca-Cola with a big mouth. In the third one, he is smiling happily. Soon such posters were seen. Thats a good idea, said the friend. Well, it should, Bill answered. But I didnt know that Arabs usually read from right to left.( ) 46. What does Bill do in the passage? A. He is a doctor.

22、B. He is a fisherman. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a businessman.( ) 47. Why did Bill feel unhappy when he got back from the Middle East? A. He couldnt learn Arabic. B. He spent much money on posters. C. He had no friends there. D. His business was bad.( ) 48. What does the underlined word confident

23、 mean in Chinese? A. 感动的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 难过的( ) 49. Bill _ to help sell Coca-Cola. A. built some factories B. wrote some books C. made some TV programmes D. made some nice posters( ) 50. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bill went to the Middle East with his parents. B. Arabs in the Middle

24、 East didnt like to drink Coca-Cola. C. Arabs usually read something from right to left. D. There are three different people in each poster. CThere are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijings Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in t

25、he world. The museum has a large number of photos, Models, maps and equipment (设备) which are telling the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so its a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand. Beijings tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Cixi (慈禧太后)

26、 ordered to build water plants and city pipelines (管网) to help fight fires that happened in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water (井水) which was not safe. Later on, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Fin

27、ally, more and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen subway station is a very unusual one.( ) 51. What cant you see in Beijings Museum of Tap Water? A. Photos. B. M

28、odels. C. Maps. D. Pipelines.( ) 52. How long has tap water been used in Beijing? A. 90 years. B. 98 years. C. 100 years. D. 105 years.( ) 53. What does the underlined word unusual mean? A. 普通的 B. 特别的 C. 糟糕的 D. 便宜的( ) 54. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are many museums of tap water

29、 in the world. B. Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum. C. At the beginning, Beijings tap water was used to fight fires. D. Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared (出现) in Beijing.( ) 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Beijings Museum of Tap Water. B. Museums Ar

30、ound the World. C. The Places of interest in Beijing. D. The History of Chinas Tap Water.VI用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分）66. We need to drink_ (much) water on hot days.67. When there is enough water in the clouds, it _ (fall) as rain.68. Look! The boy _ (waste) water. We should stop him. 69. Jack _ (d

31、rop) a small stone into the water.70. Some foods are unhealthy because there are _ (chemical) in them.71. If you are tired, please stop _ (work) to have a rest.72. Lucy, do you know how the clouds _ (form)?73. To stay healthy, its best not to _ (add) too much cooking oil to dishes.74. Dad, I cant st

32、and the food you cooked. It is too _ (salt).75. The water in this river isnt _ (drink) because it is polluted.VII书面表达。(10分) 请你根据下面的内容要点提示，以Save water为题，写一篇关于节约用水的短文。70词左右，可以适当发挥。要点：1水对人类很重要，而地球上的饮用水非常有限； 2我们需要大量的水，但仍有少数人浪费它： 3节约用水，从小事做起； 4我们应尽力保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊。提示词：人类human；有限的limited；水资源water resources

33、Save water_VII. (One possible version)Save waterWater is very important to humans. But the drinking water on Earth is very limited. Though too much water is needed in our daily lives, some people are still wasting it. What should we do to save water? We should start with small things and make good u

34、se of each drop of water. And we should try to protect water resources and never pollute lakes or rivers. Its not easy to save water. So we should do our best. 【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求写节约水、保护水资源的文章。写作时要注意以下几点： 1. 注意一般现在时和情态动词should的使用；2. 书写正文时，要围绕提示展开内容，不能遗漏要点；3. 注意正确使用表示量的限定词(组） much, a few, some等；4. 文章完

35、成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否七年级下学期英语Unit6单元测试题笔试部分（80分）I词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. The food will not go bad if you keep it in the f _.2. Keeping quiet is one of the most important r _ in the library.3. - Does a _ want another cup of coffee? - No, thanks.4. Remember to l _ the door when you are

36、 out.5. I think its f _ to talk with animals.6. Please put the hot water away in order not to make children _ (接触) it.7. -“When will Dad come back from Beijing, Mum?” Lucy asked.- “In two days,” her mother _ (回答).8. The singer is _ (测试) his microphone before singing songs for us.9. My mother had a l

37、ong _ (谈话) with my teacher.10. Be careful of the _ (电线). It is dangerous.II句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。 （每小题1分，共10分）11. 我生日那天收到了一包巧克力作为礼物。 I got _ _ _ chocolates as a gift on my birthday.12. - 太热了，你可以开空调吗？ - 好的。 - It is too hot. Can you turn on the _ _？- Sure.13. 那个小村庄通过一条高速公路和大城市连接在一起。 The small village _

38、_ _ the big city with a highway.14. 某种程度上讲，在火星上有生命的迹象。 _ _ _, there are some marks of life on Mars.15. 那位老人看起来至少有70岁。 The old man seems to be 70 years old _ _.16在发电站里不允许吸烟。There is no smoking inside the _ _.17. 如果你关掉电源，机器就不能工作。 The machine will stop working if you _ the electricity _.18我们每周五都会整理好教室。

39、 We _ _ our classroom every Friday.19. 因为上个月买了新的洗衣机，我就没必要手洗衣服了。 I dont have to wash my clothes by hands because I bought a new _ _ last month.20. - 你能确定在你的写作中没有错误吗？ - 是的，我能。 - _ you _ there is no mistake in your writing? -Yes, I am.III. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）( ) 21. I found my key was lost the _ I was go

40、ing to open the door. A. moment B. day C. number D. month( ) 22. - You look _. What is wrong with you? -I failed in the English exam. A. sad B. sadly C. sadder D. more sadly( ) 23. - Must I go to school right now, Mum? - _. You should stay at home and have a good rest. A. Yes, you have to B. Yes, yo

41、u must C. No, you mustnt D. No, you dont have to ( ) 24. We need to replace the _ because it is flat. A. electricity B. battery C. water D. fire( ) 25. - _ you carry the heavy box? - Yes, I can. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need( ) 26. - _ I speak to Mr Henny? - Sorry, he is not in now. You _ call hi

42、m again an hour later. A. May; must B. Do; may C. May; may D. May; should( ) 27 We _ throw rubbish into the river. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. couldnt( ) 28. - I _ finish this Math problem because it is quite hard. _ you help me? - Yes. Let me try. A. can; Cant B. cant; Can C. mustnt; Must D. mu

43、st; Cant( ) 29. I want to _the printer _ the computer. A. connect; with B. combine; to C. combine; in D. connect; to( ) 30. - _? - I want a salad. A. Whats wrong with you B. What are you doing C. Would you like to go shopping with me D. What can I do for you IV完形填空。(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应

44、空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）An old man was badly ill, lying in bed. He knew that he was going to die. There was a tree outside his house. One day, he was watching _31_ tree from the window. Autumn was coming. The leaves turned _32_. The old man saw me leaves _33_ down from the tree _34_ he thought that he

45、 world not die until the last leaf fell down from the tree. Days went on. And he got _35_ with the leaves falling down. He really seemed to wait for the last leaf to fall down. When a famous painter (画家) ill the city knew that, he decided to paint a green leaf for _36_. The green leaf looked _37_ an

46、d lively among the leaves on the tree. A month _38_, all the yellow leaves fell down, leaving the green leaf in the tree. The old man kept _39_ until the last leaf fell down. However that leaf didnt fall down at all. The old man got _40_ after months. He lived for a long time from then on.( ) 31. A.

47、 a B. an C. the D.( ) 32. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. green( ) 33. A. falls B. fallen C. to fall D. falling( ) 34. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 35. A. hotter and hotter B. colder and colder C. better and better D. worse and worse( ) 36. A. the old man B. the painter C. the tree D. his friend( ) 37.

48、A. bright B. dark C. gray D. black( ) 38. A. before B. then C. later D. after( ) 39. A. watching B. waiting C. eating D. drinking( ) 40. A. hotter and hotter B. colder and colder C. better and better D. worse and worseV阅读理解。 (25分)A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）ADo you know the way of using w

49、ind power to make electricity There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. Herere some of them. First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas (氢气). The most important one is that it wont pollute the environment. Besides, th