湖南省常德市2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）

1、 可修改湖南省常德市2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A. 9:10 B.9:50 C.10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3.Wh

2、at will the man do?A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每

3、段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7 题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week C.Two weeks7.Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia B. Norway C. India听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.What food does Sally like

4、?A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs9.What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner B. Go shopping C. Order dishes听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital B. In the office C. At home11.When is the report due?A. Thursday B. Friday C. Next Monday12.What does George suggest Stephanie do w

5、ith the report?A. Improve it B. Hand it in later C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer B. Homeowner and cleaner C. Husband and wife14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One w

6、ithout furniture C. One near a market.15.How much rend should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.350. B. 400. C. 41516.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第10材料，回答第17至20题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports g

7、o to Britain?A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20.What is the

8、 speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.二、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ABabysitter WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son.He

9、 is five years old. Hours are 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay (薪水) is $10 each hour.For the job, you will: Watch our son. Read to him. Play with him.You will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Huaxing Clothes Store.Please call Mr.

10、 Wang at1. On Friday, the babysitter will _.A. not workB. get $10C. live thereD. work three hours2. _ is not a part of the job.A. Cooking for the childB. Working at the childs houseC. Taking care of the childD. Reading books to the child3. Which of the following is true? _.A. The child

11、 is less than ten years old.B. The babysitter must be a college student.C. The babysitter must work six days a weekD. The babysitter can get more pay on weekends.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A【解析】本文是一则招聘保姆的广告。文章介绍了保姆需要做哪些工作、需要工作多长时间、工作报酬以及雇主的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Hours are 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm from Monday to Frida

12、y.可知，星期一到星期五，保姆每天从三点工作到六点。由此可知，星期五保姆要工作三小时。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中For the job, you will: Watch our son. Read to him. Play with him. You will work at our house.可知，保姆需要照看雇主的儿子、给他读书、和他一起玩，并且将在雇主家工作，但不包括给孩子做饭。故选A项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old.可知，雇主想给5岁的儿子找一个保姆。故选

13、A项。BOne of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock ”n” roll music popular all over the world, He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.Elvis Presley was born in

14、a poor family in 1935, His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but

15、 he was not a good student, His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”.In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mothers birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it als

16、o sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”.Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged (安排) concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the

17、country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole.But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, He began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977,his many mi

18、llions of fans were shocked, “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said, But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock “n” roll.4. From the passage, we can see_.A. the church songs didnt help Elvis develop his own styleB. Elvis forgot his church music at a

19、later ageC. Elvis didnt get any help from his parentsD. the church songs helped Elvis development in his singing5. Who was Tom Parker?A. A manager of a bankB. A famous singerC. Elvis managerD. Elvis best friend since childhood6. What caused Elvis death?A. His singing too muchB. His taking the drugsC

20、. His parents deathD. Tom Parkers help7. What was Elvis music style like most?A. Only country and westernB. Only country and bluesC. Both western and church musicD. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了猫王Elvis Presley传奇的一生以及他对音乐的贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第

21、二段中的His parents were simple country people who often took him to church，where he learned to sing and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.可知，埃尔维斯的父母是淳朴的乡下人，经常带他去教堂，在那里他学会了唱歌，他永远不会忘记小时候在教堂里唱的那种歌。由此可知，他童年时期在教堂中学会的歌曲对他有很大的影响。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Shortly after t

22、hat, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged (安排) concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well.不久之后，埃尔维斯遇到了汤姆帕克，他成为了埃尔维斯的经纪人，并为他安排了美国各地的音乐会和新唱片。由此可知，汤姆帕克是埃尔维斯的经纪人。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer. When he died at

23、 an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked.可知，由于吸毒，埃尔维斯在42岁的时候去世了。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music，which black people used to sing in the American South，music known asblues.可知，猫王的音乐不仅仅是乡村音乐，同时也和黑人的灵魂音乐blues

24、很相似。故选D项。CStatistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldnt do to make your jour

25、ney safer when you are in the air.Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take-off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircraft have very good safety records, those wit

26、h more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.Pay attention to the pre-flight

27、 safety briefing (简报)The information may seem repetitious（重复的）, but its worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if youve flown before, it doesnt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safelyNever put very heavy

28、 articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence（气流）.Keep our seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always tell you this, but its important. You would be seriousl

29、y injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks

30、 like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.8. Whom is the passage meant for?A. Pilots.B. Flight attendants.C. Passengers.D. Airlines.9. The underlined word “those” in the second tip

31、refers to”_” .A. smaller planesB. passengersC. larger aircraftsD. safety records10. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Larger planes have more safety checks and are safer.B. Take-off is safer on non-stop flights than landings.C. Every aircraft is different, so the safety

32、procedures may be different.D Seat belts should be worn to protect against turbulence.11. The best title of the passage should be”_”.A. The safest way to travelB. Air safety tipsC. Non-stop routesD. How to fly a plane【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些保证你飞行途中安全的建议。统计显示，乘飞机是目前最安全的出

33、行方式。遵守以下简单的规则会让飞行更安全。如：做直达航班比非直达航班安全，选坐大型飞机有更多生还机会，储物箱不要放在头顶，飞行途中一定要系好安全带等。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldnt do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.“由于你遭遇空难的几率几乎为零，所以很

34、多规则都是关于在飞行中应该做什么，不应该做什么，以保证飞行安全。”由此推知，这篇文章是为“乘客”写的。故选C项。【9题详解】词义指代题。根据“Choose larger aircraft. Although small aircraft have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats”可知，本段讲的是较大型飞机，由此可见，those指的是能容纳30个乘客的较大型飞机。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据Most accidents occur during the takeoff，climb，de

35、scent and landing phases of a flight可知，大多数事故发生在起飞、爬坡、下降和着陆阶段，起飞并不比着陆安全，B项表述不符原文。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段： As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldnt do to make your journey safer when you are in the air. 可知，全

36、文讲的是飞行时的安全建议。由此可知，B项适合做本文最佳标题。故选B项。DThere are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy (怀孕) or illness, al

37、though they may experience it for other reasons.Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parentboth parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choic

38、es than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that

39、is graying to its natural color.The majority of the popular, prove hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a womans hair issue is different from a mans. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their b

40、odies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.One of th

41、e first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(症状) that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.12.

42、It can be learned from the lst paragraph that _.A. usually hair loss is hard to healB. female hair loss is more common than the mensC. women tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant periodD. only illness contributes to hair loss13. Which of the following statements matches the text about th

43、e two treatments?A. Both are to solve the problem of male hair loss.B. Tricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.C. Shen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.D. The former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.14. The reasons for the differences betw

44、een the female and male hair loss problems do not include _.A. the biological structure and composition of the hairB. the wants and needsC. the reactions and responses to the outside changesD. the approach to taking exercise15. The natural treatments _.A. include vitamin and mineral supplementsB. ar

45、e applied to keep the hair healthyC. have been proved usefulD. are the most commonly-used ways【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是说明文。女性脱发的原因有很多，本文分析了几种原因，并给出了一些治疗脱发的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy or illness, although they may experience it for other reaso

46、ns.（妇女可能由于怀孕或疾病而暂时经历它，尽管她们可能由于其他原因而经历它）可知，女性在怀孕期间也容易脱发。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that

47、 are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.（有一些女性脱发的治疗方法，如Tricomin系统，这是一种以营养为基础的局部治疗。对女性来说，Shen Min是另一种天然疗法，它含有草药，据说可以促进头发生长，甚至恢复头发的自然颜色）可知，文中提到治疗脱发的方法有两种，一是营养补充疗法，二是药物治疗。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的True, a womans hair issue is different from a ma

48、ns. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available.（的确，女人的头发和男人的不一样。生物组成不同，需求也不同。妇女有不同的需要，她们的身体对环境变化、身体疾病甚至现有的治疗有不同的反应）可知，导致男女脱发的

49、原因是不同的，A、B、C项在文中都能找出，D项没有。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth.（有许多天然疗法，如维生素和矿物质补充剂，据说可以促进头发生长）可知，自然疗法指的是补充维生素和矿物质的疗法。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的内容选项

50、中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?_16_The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very l

51、ikely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way._17_When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly h

52、appy people dont allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor._18_These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness._19_Whether yo

53、u treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise ma

54、ke you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achievee happiness._20_A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you. C. Being overweight or not eat

55、ing foods containing nutrition have a negative effort on your mood.D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. Its also i

56、mportant to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了生活中创造快乐的几点建议，如跟快乐的人在一起，保持健康，泡澡放松自己等。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解判断能力。在文章开头作者提出了几个问题来引出要谈论的话题，而D选项These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.中

57、的questions恰好可以呼应上文，是对上文的承接。故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解判断能力。本段主题句是Surround yourself with happy people.意思是让自己处在快乐的人们之中。后句提到了和消极的人在一起的不良影响，由此判断B选项内容On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.符合语境，此处用正反论证法来论述本段中心。故选B。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据空后内容these few minutes判断前句中应该提到m