新编大学英语5】课后答案

1、新编大学英语第二版第五册第一课练习答案1. Understanding EmotionsStep OneThe King The Kings Daughter The Young Mananger anguish despair fear happiness jealousy love pleasure trust Step Two （略）2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D 11) C 12) C3. Predicting the Outcome of t

2、he Story （略）1- Page 2-Vocabulary1. 1) semi-circle (half) 2) semi-detached (partly, not completely)3) semi-finals (next to)4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a stated period)5) semi-retired (partly, not completely) 6 ) semi-automatic (partly, not completely)7) semi-professional (part

3、ly, not completely) 8) semi-conscious (partly, not completely)9) Semi-tropical (next to) 10) semi-literate (partly, not completely)2. 1) A. convict B. accused C. charged D. convicted2) A. hopeful B. willful C. willful D. wishful3) A. tradition B. habit C. custom/tradition D. custom4) A. appreciation

4、 B. affection C. appreciation D. admiration5) A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. glance6) A. reward B. awarded C. rewarded D. prizes3. 1) on and off (from time to time) / now ad then (sometimes but not very often)2) now and then (sometimes but not very often)3) here and there (in different places)4) u

5、ps and downs (good and bad periods following one another in turn)5) far and near (everywhere) 6) now ad then (sometimes but not very often)7) up and down (moving upwards and downwards)8) day and night (all the time) 9) day and night (all the time)10) on and off (from time to time)Part Three Further

6、Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) C2. Can You Solve This?Answer: The murderer is Mrs. Van Pelt.Reasons: 1) Mrs. Van Pelt smoked;2) Mrs. Van Pelt was wearing blue;3) A note found in Mrs. Van Pelts purse (She Knew about her husbands affair with ala

7、dy called Elizabeth);4) At 11:10, five minutes after the murder, Mrs. Van Pelt came into the kitchen andheated milk.5) Mrs. Van Pelts name was Jane (Her husband was in love with someone else andwanted to divorce her).新编大学英语第二版第五册第二课练习答案Post-Reading1. Understanding the Organization of the Text2- Page

8、 3-1) Introduction: (Para.1)A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for himSetting: a local restaurantCharacters: shoppers, families and studentsSituation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man2) Main Body (Para.2-11)Theres a lack of good manners in todays world.Supporting evide

9、nce:AAt the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2)BWomen hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4)CFewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4)DVery often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7)EC

10、hildren are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8)FRude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10)3) Conclusion (Para.12-13)The importance of manners:In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress.2. Understanding Specific Information1) B 2) B 3)

11、C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) B3. Expressing Your Own Ideas1) At the end of the article, the author raises the question, “Are we really so pressured thatwe cannot stop to observe simple courtesy?” What do you think her answer would be?Do you agree with her? How do you explain the lack of courtesy?SAMPLE:

12、The authors answer must be “No”. I agree with her entirely. I think the lack of good manners isdue to the following reasons: People havent realized the importance of good manners; There is a general lack of good manners in the society; Children are not taught to observe courtesy at home and at schoo

13、l.2) The author says that “In a crowded world, manners are of vital importance.” Do you agree? Ifso, why?SAMPLE:I agree with what the author says in the article. With the increase of population, the world seemssmaller. This inevitably causes more inconveniences, troubles, etc. If people do not obser

14、vecourtesy in their everyday life, there will be quarrels, conflicts and even fights. The whole societywill be in chaos. So I think that manners are really of vital importance in the world today.Vocabulary1. home-style (l. 1): like what is made at homeshopper (l. 2): someone who buys things in shops

15、homeless (l. 4): without a homediner (l. 12): someone who is eating dinner in a restaurant3- Page 4-discomfort (l. 13): the state of being uneasy/uncomfortabletakeout (l. 14): dissatisfaction, disapprovaldisapproving (l. 21): showing that you think someone or something is bad or undesirableinconside

16、rate (l. 63): not caring about the feelings, needs or comfort of other peopledispleasure (l. 65): dissatisfaction; disapprovaloversensitive (l. 66): too easily influenced or offendeddisintegration (l.72): the state of becoming weaker or less united and being graduallydestroyedbreakdown (l. 73): coll

17、apse (n.); failure to progress2. Fill in the blanksDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below. Change the form mit gather up acknowledge help out inhabitbe destined to indication chase derive from observe1) After he received the phone call, John gathered up

18、his papers and left the room.【译文】接了一个电话之后，约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。2) He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I could help him out.【译文】他显然是碰到了某种麻烦，但我不知道该怎样帮助他解决。3) Tim felt he had committed a faux pas and left quietly.【译文】提姆觉得他犯了失礼的错误，悄悄地离开了。4) We must not fail to acknowledge his service

19、s to the town.【译文】我们一定不要忘了感谢他为镇上所做的事情。5) You can certainly derive a considerable amount of information from that picture.【译文】你当然能够从那张照片中知道很多的事情。6) Thomas Brown had always felt that he was destined to lead his country.【译文】托马斯布朗总觉得他注定是国家的领头人。7) No one has inhabited that island for over 100 years.【译文】1

20、00 多年来从没有人在那个岛上居住过。8) This law has been faithfully observed by the Italian government.【译文】这项法律为意大利政府忠实地奉行。9) There are indications that the weather is changing.【译文】有迹象表明天气正发生变化。10) The police car was going so fast, it must have been chasing someone.【译文】警车跑得这么快，一定是在追什么人。3. 1) A. acquisition B. requis

21、ition2) A. inhibited B. inhabit3) A. striving B. strides C. stripes4. Exercise: Phrases with “Hand”Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate phrase from the list.1) in hand at hand by hand hand in hand down hand overA. They would catch the robbers and hand them over to the

22、 police.4- Page 5-他们愿意抓获强盗并移交给警方。B. The art of story-telling is handed down from mother to daughter.讲故事的艺术从母亲传给女儿。C. We have to make the corrections by hand since the computer cant do them.我们不得不用手工修正，因为计算机干不了。D. Your composition should be handed in by Friday.你的作文要在星期五之前交上来。E. I thought I had my dest

23、iny in hand, but then fate played a trick on me.我以为我把命运掌握在手中，可是随后命运就捉弄了我。F. Remember to keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) close at hand all the time.记得把急救包随时放在手边。2) run around run into run over run out run off run throughA. I run through the list, but none of the machines interested me.我匆匆看了一遍目录，但没有哪种机器让我感

24、兴趣。B. Im afraid weve just run over the rabbit.恐怕我们刚从兔子身上轧过。C. The governments plans have run into strong opposition from civil rights groups.政府的计划遭到民权组织的强烈反对。D. We could run off together, but neither of us wants to live the rest of our life abroad.我们能一起跑出去，但我们都不想在国外渡过余生。E. We knew we might run out o

25、f money before the end of the holiday.我们知道我们可能在假期结束之前用光我们的钱。F. No one noticed we had been running around emptying bins and cleaning up.没有人注意到我们一直在忙着倒垃圾箱，打扫卫生。新编大学英语第二版第五册第三课练习答案Part One Preparation1. Talking about Successful CompaniesStep OneCompanies ProductsMotorola mobile phoneWahaha Group minera

26、l water, Future Cola, fruit milkP & G face cream, soap, shampoo, tooth paste, detergentHaier Group refrigerator, air-conditioner, washing machineStep Two （略）2. Being a Good Manager （略）3. Describing TrendsStep OneWords and Phrases that mean1) “to rise” or “a rise”: an increase, to increase, to go up,

27、 to reach a peak5- Page 6-2) “to fall” or “a fall”: a drop, a reduction, a decline, to hit/fall to the lowest point, to decline, todown, to drop3) “no change” or “no difference”: to remain the same, to remain/stay constant, to remain stableAdjectives and adverbs that describe4) a sudden, large chang

28、e: sharp(ly), dramatic(ally), considerable, considerably5) a very small change: slight(ly)6) a regular change: steady, steadily, gradual(ly)Step Two1) In 1997. 2) 1997-2000. 3) 1994-1995. 4) 1998-1999.5) 1995-1996. 6) In 2000. 7) In 1995. 8) 1996-1997.9) 1994-1995 and 1996-1997. 10) In 1994.Step Thr

29、eeA Sample Description of Graph 1The graph show the fluctuation in a companys sales to South Asia over a period of twelvemonths. According to the graph, sales to South Asia increased steadily from 7 million dollars inJanuary to 10 million dollars in May. After this, sales fell dramatically, hitting

30、the lowest point inJune at 6 million dollars. There was then a slight increase in July. Between July and Septembersales stayed constant at a little over 6 million dollars. There was then a sharp rise betweenSeptember and November with a peak of 11 million dollars in November. After November salesdec

31、lined significantly to 8 million dollars.A Sample Description of Graph 2The graph shows a companys exports between 1995 and 2004. exports fell steadily from 15million dollars in 1995 to 14 million dollars in 1997. Then they went up sharply, reaching a peakof 17 million dollars in 1998. After this, t

32、here was a slight decline in 1999. Between 1999 and2002 exports fell and rose evenly with a plateau around 2001 of 16 million dollars. There was thena steep fall in exports from nearly 17 million dollars in 2002 to 13 million dollars in 2004.Post-readingReading Comprehension1. Identify the Lessons L

33、earned from the Rain Forest4) para. 6 5) para. 13 6) para. 21 7) para. 14 8) para. 92.Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) D 7) D 8) B3. Implication of Business Lessons in the Chinese Context （略）Vocabulary1. Match the verbsA B1) pursue 6) opponents6- Page 7-2) adopt 2) a new

34、 management system3) reduce 1) opportunities4) fulfill 8) profits5) retain 4) social needs6) excel 5) independence7) consume 3) costs8) earn 7) resources2. Complete each of the following sentencesDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of a word in thebox. Add

35、a preposition where necessary.vital impact substitute adapt excel conflict1) The resignation of the president has made a significant impact on government policy.翻译：总统的辞职对政府的政策造成了显著的影响。2) Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style?翻译：你能让你的思维方式适应新的生活方式吗？3) Andrew and Rebecca are in confl

36、ict over who should be responsible for the accident.翻译：安德鲁和丽贝卡在谁应该对事故负责上存在分歧。4) If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute for you.翻译：如果你自己不能去，请你找人代你去。5) Ive never excelled in/at diving, although Ive always been a good swimmer.翻译：我从来不擅长潜水，尽管我一直是一个不错的游泳者。6) The directors final decis

37、ion is vital to the future development of this company.翻译：主管的最终决定对这个公司的未来发展是至关重要的。3. Fill in each of the following blanksDirections: Work in pairs to fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from thebox. Change the form if necessary.separate instead share try turn make little el

38、seneed no confuse since own solve have muchAround five years ago, I received a stack of letters from a class of elementary school students,asking me to do what I could to stop harming the rain forest. The letters 1) confused me at first.We are an electronics company. We 2) have no timber holdings. W

39、e make 3) no forest products.We use very 4) little paper or wood. Whats the connection?It 5) turned out that they were talking about another company that 6) shares the Mitsubishiname. Weve been 7) separate companies for 50 years, 8) since 1946. Not subsidiaries, notdivisions. Separate. Everyone thin

40、ks they 9) own us, or we own them, or somebody 10) else ownsus all.Long ago, we stopped 11) trying convince people we are separate companies. Its 12) mucheasier just to try to do something about the problem 13) instead of worrying about the nameconfusion. 14) Solving problems and fulfilling 15) need

41、s, after all, is how businesses discover newmarkets and 16) make new profits. Its even better if the company isnt invested in whatevercauses the problemso theres no trapped capital to lose.7- Page 8-4. 1) confused 2) have 3) no 4) little 5) turned 6) shares7) separate 8) since 9) own 10) else 11) tr

42、ying 12) much13) instead 14) Solving 15) needs 16) makePart Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) B11) C 12) C 13) C 14) A 15) B新编大学英语第二版第五册第四课练习答案Reading Comprehension1. Understanding Friendship in the Four CountriesSupportingCountry D

43、istinguishing Features Shared featureevidenceFrance 1)basically between men 1)Women cant be friends or 1)Friendship is“its a different thing.” related to a whole2) The kind of friendship way of life.within a groupmen and 2) All people valuewomen who have worked friendship. 3)together for a long time

44、 is not Friendship invokesfriendship in French eyes. freedom of choice.2)A one to one relationship Friends draw out each others 1) Friendship isthat demands a keen best qualities. related to a wholeawareness of the other way of life.persons intellect, 2) All people valuetemperament and particular fr

45、erests. 3)FriendshipInvokes3)Compartmentalized 1) Different friends fill freedom of choice.different niches in eachpersons life.2)Friendships are not madepart of family life.Germany More distinctly a matter of 1) Adolescents, boys and girls, 1) Friendship isfeeling form deeply sentimenta

46、l related to a wholeattachments, walk and talk way of life.together to share their hopesand fears and dreams.2) Friends are devoted to each 2) All people valueother like brothers or sisters. friendship3) Deep disagreement on any 3)Friendshipsubject that matters to both is invokes freedom ofregarded

47、as a tragedy. choice.8- Page 9-England based on shared activity 1) In the midst of activities, 1)Friendship ispeople fall into related to a wholestepsometimes two men or way of life.two women, sometimes two 2)All people valuecouples, sometimes three friendshippeople. 3)Friendship2) Friendship can be

48、 picked up invokes freedom ofwhere it has been left off as if choice.in the course of dancing.3) Friendship wont be hurt ordestroyed by differences ofviewpoints or feelings.America may be superficial, casual, 1)Friendship involves little 1)Friendship issituational or deep and personal commitment. re

49、lated to a wholeenduring 2)Friendship can be picked up way of life.where it has been left off as if 2)All people valuein the course of dancing. friendship3)Friendship wont be hurt or 3)Friendshipdestroyed by differences of invokes freedom ofviewpoints or feelings. choice.2. Understanding Detailed In

50、formation1) C 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) D 6) A 7) A 8) D 9) A 10) B3. Talking about Viewpoints on Friendship （略）Vocabulary1. Find the odd one out.Directions: Work in pairs to find the odd one out in each of the following groups of words andstate your reasons.1) tie bond attachment mutuality1) mutuality解析：ti

51、e 带子, 线, 关系, 领带, 领结, 平局；bond 结合 (物), 黏结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同；attachment 附件, 附加装置, 配属；mutuality 相互关系, 相关2) constitute polish form establish2) polish解析：constitute 制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命； polish 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲；form 形成, 构成, 排列, (使)组成；establish 建立, 设立, 安置, 使定居, 使人民接受, 确定3) keen sharp acute casual3) casual解

52、析：keen 锋利的, 敏锐的, 敏捷的, 热心的, 渴望的；sharp 锐利的, 锋利的, 明显的, 强烈的, 刺耳的, 急剧的, 精明的, 敏捷的；acute 敏锐的, 医急性的, 剧烈；casual 偶9- Page 10-然的, 不经意的, 临时的4) gracious considerable courteous polite4) considerable解析：gracious 亲切的, 高尚的；considerable 相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的；courteous 有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；polite 有礼貌的, 客气的, 有教养的, 文雅的5) antici

53、pation expectation presumption awareness5) awareness解析：anticipation 预期, 预料；expectation 期待, 预料, 指望, 展望；presumption 假定,推测；awareness 知道, 晓得6) tentative superficial shallow profound6) profound解析：tentative 试探性的，尝试的；暂时的；superficial 表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的；shallow浅的，浅薄的；profound 深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的7) intellect tempe

54、rament nature character7) intellect解析：intellect 力；才智；理解力；temperament 气质；性情；性格；nature 性格；本性；性质；特性；character 个性；特色；（事物的）特性8) devotion loyalty commitment intensity8) intensity解析：devotion 献身；专心；奉献；信仰；loyalty 忠诚，忠实；commitment 承诺；约定；约束；责任；intensity 强烈， 剧烈， 强度， 亮度9) intensify accentuate enhance distinguish

55、9) distinguish解析：intensify 使强烈；加强；accentuate 用重音读；强调；使更明显；enhance 增加；提高；distinguish 区别, 辨别10) opinion recognition argument comment10) recognition解析：opinion 意见；看法；recognition 赞誉, 承认, 重视, 公认, 赏识, 识别；argument 争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,意见；comment 注释, 评论, 意见2. Complete each of the following sentences.Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate