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1、2020-2021 年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题( 含答案 )一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for _tilt(倾斜)1o one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower _( become) a symbol of Italy. It is oneof _ oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square.The tower was not design

2、ed to lean, _ because people built it on soft soils it graduallytilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower is a _( success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also beenused for experiments by the famous Italian scientist _( c

3、all) Galileo Galilei.Every year, _ ( million ) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photopretending (假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven _ ( bell ) on top of it. It is said that you mustvisit the Lea

4、ning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so.However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower _( look) fantastic.When you plan _ ( visit ) Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some othersights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and th

5、e Guelph Tower.【答案】its; has become;the ; but ; successful; called; millions ; bells; looks; to visit【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。( 1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词 i

6、ts,故答案是 its。( 2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。( 3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the 。( 4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词 but 连接,故答案是but 。(

7、5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。 success 作定语修饰building ,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。( 6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call 以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。( 7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。 millions of 固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions 。( 8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。bell

8、钟,可数名词,根据seven 可知应使用复数形式,故答案是 bells。( 9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语the tower 是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是 looks。( 10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2 阅读下面短文,在

9、空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones.About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in theirschoolbags du

10、ring school hours. Some schools even dont allow students _ ( take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of themain _ ( reason) is that mobile phones can distract (使分心)students _their study.Many of these mobile phones are smartpho

11、nes, and they can be _( use) to surfthe Internet, send text messages, play games, take _( photo ) and listen to music. Mr.Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also _ ( worry ) that students will use mobilephones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post th

12、em online._, some people have differentopinions. They think mobile phones are _( use) at school. Students can use them in class _ ( watch ) educational videosonline. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to

13、reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them ; totake; reasons; from ; used; photos ; worried ; However ; useful; towatch【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。( 1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones ,

14、在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词( 2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是tothem ,故答案是 allow sb. to do sth.them 。允许某人做某事,take。( 3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因,可数名词,在one of结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。( 4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distractsb. from sth. 分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from 。( 5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。

15、本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。( 6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。takephotos 拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos 。( 7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。 are 后跟形容词 worried 作表语,故答案是 worried 。( 8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是 只 用 转 折 词 , 因 为 在 句 首 , 因 此 使 用 however , 注 意 首 字 母 要 大 写 , 故 答 案 是Howe

16、ver 。( 9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。be 动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将use 改为 useful ,故答案是 useful。( 10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch 。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you arent allowed _(drive ) a ca

17、r until you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license _ you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car _ you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who

18、teaches you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a _ ( drive ) test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her_ (forty ) test after 212

19、driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you areallowed to go on driving as long _ you like, if you are _ ( health ) . Britains_ ( old ) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyonewas allowed to drive, even _ ( child) . From then on car drivers must have licen

20、ses.【答案】 to drive ; before ; with ; for ; driving ; fortieth ; as; healthy ;oldest ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。( 1)句意:在英国,直到17 岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to drive 。( 2)句意:你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前 before , 故填 before 。( 3)句意: 当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据

21、has to be in the car可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with, 故填with 。( 4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for ,介词表示目的,为了 , 故填 for。( 5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途, 故填 driving 。( 6)句意:1970 年,一名女子经过212 节驾驶课,通过了第40 次考试! 根据限定词her可知此处是序数词,forty 是基数词, fortieth 是序数词, 故填 fortieth 。( 7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。a

22、s long as,固定搭配,只要,故填as 。( 8)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are 系动词后是形容词, health 是名词, healthy 是系动词, 故填 healthy 。( 9)句意:英国最老的司机是1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。driver 是名词其前是形容词,此处根据 100 岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级, 故填 oldest 。( 10)句意:1904 年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指, child 的复数是children, 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性

23、,连词搭配等多种用法。4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 inOak Park,Illinois. Hemingways father_ ( teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _( go) to college, Heming

24、way becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris,wherehe hoped toimprovehiswriting.There he became friendswithother_( America ) writers, i

25、ncludingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly(俭省地) , avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _(mean ) of his writing. As he put it, I always try _( write ) on the principle (原则)of the i

26、ceberg (冰山) . There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career (生涯) , which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the_ ( twenty ) century.For

27、a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾) , which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there.Some of them are _( child) ofHemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was marr

28、ied four times and had three sons. He died in1961.【答案】 taught ; going;for ;later ; American ;a;meaning ; to write ; twentieth ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了海明威及其写作 格。( 1)句意:海明威的父 很早就教他如何打 和 。描述 去用一般 去 ,teach 的 去式是taught ,故填 taught 。( 2)句意:海明威没有去上大学,而是成了堪 斯城明星 的 者。of 是介 其后是 名 ,故填going。( 3)句意: 后来,在欧洲,他在意大利

29、 当司机,直到他受 并被运回家,在那里他再次 写作。 work for ,固定搭配, 工作,故填 for。( 4)句意:四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高写作水平。 段+later , 之后,故填 later 。( 5)句意:在那里,他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名 其前是形容 做定 ,America 是名 ,American是形容 ,故填American。( 6)句意:海明威形成了一种 直接的写作 格。style是名 数,以 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指,故填a。( 7)句意:他 慎地 ,避免使用形容 ,并相信 者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是 名 做 ,故

30、填meaning。( 8)句意:我 是 用冰山的原理写作。 try to do,固定搭配, 做某事,故填 to write 。( 9)句意:他是20 世 最 秀的作家之一。根据定冠 the可知,此 是序数 ,twenty是基数 ,twentieth是序数 , 故填twentieth。( 10)句意:其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。复数是 children, 故填 children 。根据are,可知表 是名 复数,child的【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 ,非 , 性,介 搭配等多种用法。5 下面短文,在空白 按要求填入适当的 或括号内 的正确形式。每空1 个 。Dear Ms. Zhang,L

31、ast week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _ ( ) I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for _ ( he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I pl

32、ay _( game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _( try ) out Liu Leis game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished _( play), we took it off the computer. However,when I_ ( start ) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dadsdocumentsweremissing.Then, when

33、mydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewas_ ( real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about_(冠词) computer game because I did not want him to beangry _(介词) me. Now I feel terrible.I am not sure whethera computerrepair_( shop) can get the documents back. Shoul

34、d I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】because/since/as; his; games; try ; playing; started ; really ;the ; with ; shop【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。( 1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电

35、脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据I was worried 我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词because/since/as表“因为 ”。故答案为because/since/as 。( 2)句意:他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用he 的形容词性物主代词 his 来修饰名词 work 。故答案为 his。( 3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词 game 的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。( 4)句意:我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定去做某事,可知此处应用动

36、词try 的原形。故答案为try 。( 5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事,可知此处应用动词 play 的 ing 形式 playing。故答案为playing 。( 6)句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语 took ,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词 start 的过去式 started 。故答案为 started 。( 7)句意:他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词real 的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。(

37、 8)句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computergame电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词the 。故答案为the 。( 9)句意:因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry withsb.对某人生气,可知此处应用介词with 。故答案为with 。( 10)句意:我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词用可数名词单数 shop。故答案为 shop。a,可知此处应【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。6 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入适当的 或使用括号中 的

38、正确形式填空。Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, _ we cant live withoutthem. They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are _ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The otherkindhelps findexcellentstudentsin differentfields. For example, universities_ ( use) it to

39、choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering _( question ) on paper. At university,doing an experiment or even _(draw) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different _ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a bookreport or a science report _ part of their exams. In A

40、ustralia, middle school studentsneed to use _ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetimefriends.Be nice and _ ( patient ) with them.They_( help ) to make US better than before.【答案】but ; two ; use; questions ; drawing ; countries ;as; w

41、hat ; patient ; will help【解析】 【分析】本文介 了考 是我 一生的 “朋友 ”,善待他 ,耐心 待他 ,他 会帮助我 得比以前更好。( 1)句意:大多数孩子不喜 考 ,但是没有考 我 无法生活。根据dontlike exams不喜 和we cant live withoutthem 离不开可知此 是 折关系,故用 but ,但是,故填 but 。( 2)句意:考 不尽相同,共有两种。根据下文的one 和the other可知是两者,故是基数 two ,两个,故填two 。( 3)句意:例如,大学用它来 学生。描述客 事 用一般 在 ,主 是名 复数universit

42、ies ,故 是 原形,use 是 ,故填use。( 4)句意:在中学,考 是关于在 上回答 的。answer question ,回答 ,故question是名 ,表示泛指用复数形式,故填questions 。( 5)句意: 在大学里,做 甚至画画也可能也是考 。根据知 or 前后一致,故此 用 名 做主 , draw 是 ,故填doing an experiment drawing 。or 可( 6)句意:不同国家的孩子参加不同的考 。根据国,加拿大等国家,故此 是名 国家,country ,故填different 后是名 复数,下文提到美countries 。( 7)句意:在美国, 多学

43、生在考 中会做 告或科学 告。此 缺少介 ,根据report可知此 是作 某个 告内容,as 是介 ,故填as。( 8)句意: 在澳大利 ,中学生需要用他 在 堂上学 的 西来演 。此 是 从句, learn 后缺少 ,故用 what 指代物,故填 what 。( 9)句意:善待他 ,耐心 待他 。be系 后缺少形容 ,be patientwith , 有耐心,固定搭配,故填patient 。( 10)句意:他 会帮助我 得比以前更好。根据Be nice可知祈使句后是将来 ,help是 , 故填will help。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文,根

44、据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite ap

45、p,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing(浏览) through those f

46、ilm videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend longhours on the app, which is _ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare uploaded

47、 ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environmentfor its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。( 1)句意:最

48、近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days 可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught 。故答案为:caught。( 2)句意:抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相,因此用序数词。one 的序数词是first 。故答案为:first 。( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据 peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词Now it is many esp

49、ecially 特别“是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skri?n 提示可知,本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。故答案为:screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为: in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用 However 来表示转折 “然而 ”。故答案为: However 。( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。( 8)

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