2014英语中考一轮复习八年级上学期学案

1、八年级上册U1-U3综合复习 【词汇拓展】 1.health n.(形容词) _ (反义词)_ 2.interview v. (名词) _ 3.different adj. (名词)_不同；差异；区别3.tooth n. (复数)_ 4.foot (复数)_4.west n. (形容词)_西方的5.ill adj. (名词)_疾病 6.tour v. (名词)_游客 【考点精讲】考点1How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？(P1 Unit 1)how often 提问动作发生的频率,意思是“多久一次” ，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是 n

2、ever，sometimes，often，usually，always,three times a year 等表示频率的副词或副词短语。例如：_ _do you surf the Internet？_ a week 你多久上一次网？每周两次. 【 考点拓展】辨析短语含义提问内容How long多久 时间段（since1980;for 2 years)How soon 多久以后in+时间段How far多远距离（10minuteswalk）How many+可数名词复数多少可数名词数量（30students）1. How much+不可数名词2. How much1.多少 2.多少钱1.不可数

3、名词数量（milk，water）2.价格（10 yuan）【学以致用】(1) （ ）-_do you visit your uncle ? -Once a week ，at least。A How long B.How much C.How often D.How soon (2) （ ）-Have you lived in China？ -Since 2000A. How long B.How much C.How often D.How soon考点2 So maybe Im not very healthy ，although I have one healthy habit。所以，我可

4、能不是很健康，尽管我有着健康的（饮食）习惯。（P5 Unit 1）Although/though 引导让步状语从句，从句在主句之前/之后皆可。 注意：Although与but不能同时出现。Because引导原因状语从句，不能与so同时出现。 【学以致用】（3）_hamburgers are junk food ，many children like them。A. If B.Unless C.because D.Although 考点三Whatthe matter？Im not feeling well。我觉得不舒服（P9 Unit 2） 询问病情的句型以及感官动词feel的用法Whatthe

5、 matter （with sb.) ?=Whatwrong/the trouble (with sb.) ?用于询问(某人)怎么了，哪不舒服出了什么事，作为宾语从句是语序不变。【考点拓展】感官动词feel可用来表示“摸起来”，后常跟形容词作表语，类似用法还有：look（看起来）sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来）等。【学以致用】(4) What is the matter with Mary？_ A.She is a student B.She is reading C.She has a bad cold 考点4 But people who are too s

6、tressed out and angry may have too much yang . （P11 Unit2） too much 意为“太多”，既可修饰不可数名词，也可用作程度副词，修饰动词。【考点拓展】Too many 意为太多，用来修饰可数名词的复数；too much也意为太多，只修饰不可数名词；much too 意为太,用来修饰形容词或副词。1. There are_ _ students in the talent show。有太多的学生参加了这次才艺表演2. Its_ _ difficult to word out the math problem。算出这道数学题太难。【学以致

7、用】（5）He eats _food, so he is _fat A.much too ；too much B.much too；too much C.too much ;much too D.too much;too man（6）There is _snow here.Its_cold。A.too much ；much too B.much too；too much C.too;too D.much;much考点5It is important to eat a balanced diet。 均衡的饮食是非常重要的（P11 unit2） it用作形式主语的用法不定式作主语往往用形式主语的不

8、定式后置。常用句型：Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth 【学以致用】（7）Itgood_others when they are in trouble A.helping B.to help C.help D.helps （8）-Its very important us to make a plan before a new term. -Yes. You must try make it carefully.A. of B. for C. to D. in考点6 This time I want to do something different.这次我想做点不同的事情。（

9、P17 Unit 3） 不定代词的辨别不定代词词义用法Something某事用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句Anything任何事物用于否定句中Nothing没有事物相当于notanythingEverything每件事，一切强调整体【考点拓展】 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且当形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置 (9) How _ everying? 一切还好么？ (10) Is there _ _ on todays newspaper? 今天的报纸有新消息么？ (11)-Have you read todays newspaper ? -Not yet .Is there ? A. any

10、thing important B.nothing interesting C.important anything【基础过关】（ ）1.- I didnt know you take a bus to school. -OH. I take a bus , but it is snowing today . A. hardly B. never C.sometimes D. usually ( )2. Amy, Ill on holiday for a week. Could you help me my dog ? A.look for B. look at C. look after D

11、. look over ( )3. Luckily, the boy didnt hurt his in the accidentt, so he can walk as usual . A. arms B.legs C. eyes D.hands ( )4. I learned a lot form my cousin , Im 5 years older than her . A .so B.but C. although D. because ( )5. He works very hard . Every night he doesnt go to bed eleven oclock.

12、A. after B.until C.since D. in( )6. Mrs Black eats_meat ,so she is_fat. A. too much;much too B. much too ; too many C. too much;too much D. too many ;much too 【中考链接】1. (2013 浙江宁波)-I saw you come to school by bus this morning,-Oh. I _come to school by bus,but it is training today.A. hardly B. always

13、C. sometimes D. usually2. (2012 山东滨州)_many chidren like KFC, i think they should try not to eat it too often.A. Because B. When C. Although D. If3. (2011 安徽芜湖)-Mary, you look so tired.-Oh. I didnt go to bed_it was 12 oclock last night.A. unless B. after C. until D. as4. (2010 山东菏泽)Im sorry, I didnt

14、_you clearly. Would you say it again?A. hear B. notice C. see D. watch5. (2011 江苏南京)Most parents dont think it is _(health) for children to stay up too late at night.6.(2013陕西)It is a good habit to brush your _(tooth) after each meal.7. (2012 山东济南)Because of her bad_ (ill), she cant go to school.人称代

15、词和物主代词专练一、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help

16、 _(he，him，his)?5. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?6. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).二、用适当的代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )3 These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )

17、4. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )5. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )6.My hair is much longer than _ (she).7. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )8.This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )9. These are your boo

18、ks，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they )10. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )11. _ must look after _ things. ( you )12. Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.13. Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）14. Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.八年级上册U4-U6综合复

19、习 【词汇拓展】 1.quick adj副词_2.worry v形容词_担心的（指人）3.invite v名词_邀请（书） 4.America n. 形容词_美国的5.intrest n&v形容词_有趣的（修饰物）_有趣的（修饰人）5.mean v.名词_意思6.care v.形容词_小心的_副词仔细地，小心地 7.woman(复数) _8.use v形容词_有用的9. excit v. 形容词（修饰人）_（修饰物）10.begin v. 名词_开始.开头【考点精讲】考点一 How long does it take you to get from home to school?从你家到学校花

20、费你多长时间？（P21 Unit4)（1） how long 是对一段时间的提问，答语通常是for+时间段或者since+时间点/从句，意为：多长，how soon一般用于一般将来时，是对将来时间的提问，答语通常为in+时间段，意为多久，如：-_ _ are you staying in Shanghai?你打算在上海待多产时间？-For another week.再待一周-_ _ will you be back from Shanghai？你多久从上海回来啊？-In a week.（2）take 作花费讲。句型：It takes sb some time to do sth .意为做某事花

21、费某人多长时间. 【学以致用】 （1）-_have you stayed in this school ? -For three years . A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How many (2）It took us 30 minutes_（walk）home in the heavy rain.考点二That must be a lot more fun than taking the bus !那一定比乘公共汽车有意思得多！(P23Unit4）must表示肯定的推测，意为一定，而cant表示否定猜测意为一定不是。如The story _ _ tr

22、ue .It _ _ a joke from the writer.这个故事不可能是真的，一定是作者开的一个玩笑【考点拓展】must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用neednt-_ I hand in my writing after school？放学后我必须叫上作文吗。-No,you _.You can give it to me tomorrow .不，不必了你可以明天交给我.【学以致用】（3）You_be tired after playing the sports for a long time without a rest .A.must B.need C.cant D. can(4)-

23、Must I clean the floor now ? -No you_ .A.neednt B.cant C.shouidnt D.mustnt 考点三 And I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursady.而且我得为星期四的化学考试而学习（P29Unit5）have to及介词on的用法have to理解为必须，后接动词原形.on 表示“具体某天”或“具体某天的上午，下午或晚上”【学以致用】（5）-Mum，can I go to the movie today ？ -Sure ，but you_finish your schoolwo

24、rk first .A.can B.cant C.have to D.neednt （6）Lets play table tennis_Tuesday morning .A.on B.in C.to D.at考点四 we borth have black eyes and black hair ，although my hair is shorter than hers .我们两个人都有着黑黑的眼睛和头发尽管我的头发比他的短（P33Until 6） 【辨析】both 、either、all词含义反义词Both两者都NeitherEither两者中任何一个All （三者或三者以上）都None考点

25、5. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” 如 hers =her +名词 ，his =his +名词-Lucys shirt is black .Whatabout _?/ _ _? 露西的衬衫是灰色的，你的呢？-_/ _ _ is white.我的是白色的.【学以致用】（7）Sam looks like his dad .They are_tall.A.either B.any C.all D.both （8）Isthereany difference between your idea and_？A.he B.his C.she D. her 考点六Liu Ling is no

26、t as good at sports as her sister .刘英不如他的姐姐体育好（P33Unit6）be good at 意为：“擅长.” .后接名词、代词或动名词作介词的宾语。其比较形式为：be better at与do better in . I _ _ _ math than my best friend, Lily.= I _ _ _ math than my best friend,Lily. 我比我的好朋友李莉更擅长数学。考点7 as as 结构（1）“as+ adj./adv.(原级)+as”表示“和.一样”例如：Do you think English is as

27、_ as math? 你认为英语和数学一样重要么？（2）not as+ adj./adv.(原级) as = not so+ adj./adv.(原级)as意为“不如，赶不上”。例如：【学以致用】（9）Mr Yangs daughter is pretty good _drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. with B. for C. in D. at (10)-I think English is _ math. -Yes, I think so A. much important than B. so important as C. as impo

28、rtant as D. as more important【基础过关】( ) 1. -_is it from your home to school ? -Its three miles.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon ( ) 2Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont _your dictionary all the time. A. work on B. try on C. keep on D. depend on ( ) 3.This is _ impor

29、tant than anything else.A. much more B. too much C. much too D. more much( ) 4.-_are you going on a visit to Beijing ? -Well drive there.A. What B. When C. How D. Where ( ) 5.Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool . -It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it .A. must B. might

30、C. cant D. shouldnt ( ) 6. Its raining hard , so we _ stay at home.A. can B. may C. has to D. have to ( ) 7. Which color do you like _ , blue or green ? - Blue .A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【中考连接】 ( ) 1. (2010河北) Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? -Yes, you_.A. must B. can C.

31、 may D. need ( ) 2. (2010河北) Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower( ) 3. (2013上海) Listening is just as _as speaking in language learning .A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important( ) 4. (2012山东聊城) Hi! A

32、purse is on the ground. Whose is it ? -Its a girl over there. Maybe its _.A. her B. hers C. she D. herself5.（2010江苏常州）English dictionaries are very _(use) to you when you study English .6. (2010广西梧州) Its time to go to bed . Please finish your homework _(quick).中考典型题目练习 动词应用 Jim is a little boy.He_(s

33、tay)with his grandma. He likes sweets and cakes.He always_(eat) food with sweets in it before he goes to bed.And when he gets up in the morning ,he can_(find)some cakes on the table in his room. One morning ,before Jim_(get)up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jim_(cry)in bed . “W

34、hatt the matter,dear?”his grandma asked in a hurry. “I have a bad toothache,”he said. So his grandma had to _(take)him to the dentist.The dentist looked him over carefully and then_(pull)out the bad tooth for him at last. Two days later Jim_(feel)better and was at school again.Mr Hunt saked,”What wa

35、s the matter with you ,Jim?”“I_(have)abad toothache,Madam.”answered Jim. “Oh,Im sorry_(hear)that,”said Mrs Hunt.”.Is it better now?” “I dontknow Madam.It was left with the dentist.”八年级上册U7-U9综合复习一.单词扩展1.final adj. (副词) _2.salt n. （形容词）_ 咸的3.win v. (名词) _ 4.visit v. (名词) _ 5.play v. (名词) _6.wet (比较级)

36、 _7. luck n. （形容词）_ （副词）_8.lucky adj. (否定形容词) _9.nation n. (形容词) _10.love v. （形容词）_慈爱的 11. love v. （形容词）_可爱的 12.create v. （形容词）_ 13.usual adj. (否定形容词) _14. usual adj. (副词) _ 15.violin (指人的名词) _16.piano (指人的名词) _ 17 live v. （形容词）_ 活着的二、考点精选Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。（P41 Unit7）考点1 turn 有关的动词短语1.turn

37、on (把把水源，煤气，电源等) 打开2.turn off turn on的反义短语，意为“关掉”3.turn up （把收音机的音量，灯等）开大，调高、调亮4.turn down turn up的反义短语，意“关小、调低、调暗”【考点拓展】 在这些短语中on/off/up/down均为副词后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时, 放中间或后面均可。例如；（1）I can not hear the radio clearly ，would you please_ _ _?我听不清收音机，请你把它（的音量）调高好吗？（2）Dont forget to_ _ the computer when y

38、ou leave. 离开的时候不要忘了关机。（3）Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail.A.turned on B.turned off C.turned up D.turned down(4 )I am doing my homework. Could you please _ the radio a little, Amy? -Certainly.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn downToby won a prize.托比赢得了一个奖项。（P48 Unit 8）考点2 win与beat的用法辨析w

39、in (won,won) 表示“赢”，其宾语时表示比赛，奖品等内容的词语。beat（beat ，beat） 表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢”，其宾语只能表示人或团队的词语(1)In the end we_ the basketball match. 最后我们赢得了这场篮球比赛的利。(2)Our football team _ them and _the match easily yesterday.我们的足球队昨天很容易地战胜了他们，赢了比赛。(3)Our team _the match. Weve learnt the first place! -Well done! Congratulat

40、ions !A. hit B.won C.beat D.lost At the end of the day ,the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 结束的时候，科学老师非常高兴因为班长在旅行后把公车打扫的很干净。（P49 Unit8）考点3 at the end of 的用法 , at the end of 在尽头；在末端（可接时间，也可指地点）in the end 最后，相当于at last或finally Luckily, we brough

41、t our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didnt get wet.幸运的是，我们带了雨伞和雨衣，所以我们没有淋湿。（P51 Unit8）考点4 情境中考察一般过去式 表示过去_某一时刻或某一时间内所发生的动作或情况，常与明确的时间状语，如：yesterday,last week(month,year)， three days ago,the other day,just now,at the age of，in 1980等连用。 【考点拓展】 英语中表示“过去有（存在）”常用There was/were句型，was/were要和后面的名词在数上保持一致。 【

42、学以致用】（7）I_ the wrong thing.Can I use your eraser?A.write B.wrote C.am writing D.will write You are never too young to start doing things. 你永远不要因为太年轻而不去做事。（P55 Unit9）考点5 tooto结构tooto表示“太以至于不能”。也可使用结构toofor sb. to（sb.是逻辑主语），意为“对某人来说太而不能”。（P55 Unit9）tooto结构可与sothat结构或notenough to结构转换。例如：The boy is too

43、young to dress himself. 这个男孩太小了，他不会自己穿衣服。= The boy is _ young _he cant dress himself.= The boy isnt _ _dress himself.【学以致用】（8）You are never too old_learn things.A.of B.to C.in D.for(9) He isnt old enough to see this thriller.(改为同义句)He is _young_ see this thriller.When did she became a movie star?她什么

44、时候成为电影明星的？When she was three years old.当她三岁的时候。（P55 Unit9）考点6 When的用法when有做疑问词，指“什么时候”，对时间提问。例如：When did you learn to drive the car？你是什么时候学开车的？Two years ago。两年前。 when用作连词，可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。 【学以致用】（10）Hey，Tina. _ are you going for your vacation？ Hmmm。Maybe this Saturday afternoon。 A.How B.Where C.Whe

45、n D.Why（11）The twins were playing games when I _ （find） them in garden。三、中考链接（ ）1.（2010浙江金华）Remember to _ the lights when you leave the room. OK，I will. Aturn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off（ ）2.（2013河南）I often laugh when I see my grandma learn pop songs, But she says, One is never _old to learn

46、. A.too B.so C.very D.quite ( )3.（2012河北）I_ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me. A.make B.made C.will make D.had made（ ）4.（2013山东日照）I was listening to music _ my English teacher came in. A. until B.while C.since D.when ( ) 5.（2011江苏宿迁）There _a big cake and many candies at the party yesterdany. A

47、. was B.were C.is D.are6.（2013山东滨州）There was a big fire yesterday. _ （luck），all the people were saved.7.（2012江苏常州）The guide has collected all the _(visit）ID cards.8.（2010河北）We need eleven _ （play）for our soccer team.八年级上册U10-U12综合复习一、词汇拓展1.act v.（指人的名词）_演员（n.） _活动（adj.）_活跃的 2.art n.（指人的名词）_画家 3.foreign adj.（名词）_外国人 4.build v.（可数名词）_建筑物 5.read v. （名词）_6.bad/badly adj./adv.（比较级）_（最高级）_ 7.south n. （形容词）_8 north n. （形容词）_ 9. far adj. （比较级）_（最高级）_10.succes n.（形容词）_成功的（adv.）_成功地（v.）_成功11.music n.（形容词）_音乐的（n.）_音乐家12.loud adj. （副