2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结经典1

1、2020-2021 年八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任 型 Dear Cousin，As you know ，I will graduate（ ） in a few months and I cant decide what I should doafter graduation I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina Im sure it will be fantastic ButI just found out that I have been accepted for

2、the internship（ 期） at American Airlines If Iwork hard ， perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to anotherstudent last summer Both are great ， but I really need your help in making the right decisionIf I travel to Argentina ， I can relax and have fhn with my friends I

3、 have never taken a holidaywith them and this might be the last time we can all travel together Once I start working， itwill be difficult to find so much time for a holiday As for the internship ，if I take it ， I probablywont get any time to relax I will have to start the day after graduation and Il

4、l be busy workingall the time It will be very stressful （有 力）Despite （ 尽 管 ） thetress ， it will be agoodstartforme to work for AmericanAirlines Although I wont get paid ， I will get experience However ， travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people

5、 with good Spanishskills I also promised my ends that I would go with them I really dont want to them down （ 失望）What should I do?Im looking forward to your adviceYoursSusan根据材料内容完成下列任 。（ 1） Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?（ 2） If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines when sh

6、ould she start to work?（3） If Susan works hard during the internship ， she may get a job and some money （4） The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish （5） Susan wrote this letter mainly toA. say sorry to her cousinB. offer help to her cousinC. ask her cousin for adviceD. say thank you to

7、 her cousin【答案】 （1） No, she hasnt（ 2） The day after graduation （ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。（ 1）细节理解题，根据第二段I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be thelast time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填No, she hasnt（ 2）细节理解题，根据第一段As you know ， I will graduate （毕业） in

8、 a few months and Icant decide what I should do after graduation可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填The day aftergraduation （3）细节理解题，根据第三段Although I wont get paid，I will get experience 可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。（ 4）细节理解题，根据第三段However ， travelling to American will let me practise mySpanish and I know that many companies want people

9、with good Spanish skills 可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语，因此错误。（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选C。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。2任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，把A-D 四项填入文中空缺处（1 一 4），使短文内容完整、正确。A hobby is something you enjoy doing when youre free _Western people like to tryexciting new things. They like to go on adventures （冒险） an

10、d often do something physically challenging （体力挑战） ._They usually do something like handwriting or painting forfun.Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. _Making things candevelop our imagination （想象力） and creation （创造力） . Sports can help us stay healthy.Hobbies are fun. _Some

11、times we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.But I think that if you really enjoy doing something ， you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures.B. In different countries people have different hobbies.C.

12、However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.（ 2） According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE?A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C. Hobbies ca

13、n make one happy as well as knowledge.D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】 （ 1） B； A； D；C（ 2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures. 然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C. However, some hobbi

14、es are difficult to learn. 然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes. 例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。（ 1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。（ 2）根据前文They liketo go on adventures （冒险） and oftendo something physicallychallenging （体力挑战）. 可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usuallydosomething like handwrit

15、ing or painting for fun. 他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选 A。（ 3）根据前文 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. 爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。（ 4）根据后文 Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. 有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。（ 5）根据 Hobbies can brin

16、g us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ，可知 C 选项正确，故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A 一 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Cats can bring illness.B. Keeping a cat is good for you.C. You should let your cat inside.D. Going outside is bad for cats， too.E. The birds ar

17、e fewer and fewer in America.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year._Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can h

18、elp give birds a better possible chance to live._Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice._They can also bring i

19、llness to the animals that live in peoples yard， and further weakening thehealth of the natural populations._Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife， its also bad for the catsthemselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks

20、（攻击） from other animals. In fact ， outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five ， whileindoor cats often live to be 17 or older._Keep your pet cat inside！ If you raise a young cat ，its your duty to let it play inside.【答案】E； F； A； D； C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀

21、死鸟儿和小动物等。A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats， too. 外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。

22、（ 1）根据文章提到的but the numberof the birdsis becomingsmallereveryyear可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。（ 2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。（ 3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoplesyard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。（ 4）根

23、据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds andwildlifeD（ 5）根据文段提到的Keep your pet cat inside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。4阅读第 1-4 小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5 小题。When traveling with your family or friends （ especially on your own ）， you have

24、to prepare something well. Tips on safety ， health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.A.B.C.D.（1） Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid（有效的）passport and visa.（ 2） Take some medicines with you. Thats not only for yourself but for helping

25、others you maybe traveling with.（ 3） Be careful of what you eat and drink. Dont eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.（ 4） Take your camera， video camera ，or CD player. They can be great travel companions.（ 5） The above material is mainly about.A. where to travelB. when to travelC. what to pre

26、pare for travelingD. how to make traveling plans【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。图片： A 药， B 水， C 护照， D 相机。（ 1）根据文段提到的 When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa 可知，文段提到护照，故选 C。（ 2）根据文段提到的 Take some medicines with you ，可知与该段文字匹配

27、的的是药，故选 A 。（ 3）根据文章提到的（ 4）根据文段提到的Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故选Take your camera， video camera， or CD playerB。可知，文段提到照相机，故选D 。（ 5）根据文段提到的you have to prepare something well可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。5请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E 中找出与之相匹配的选项。A. City SoccerMatchThe soccerm

28、atch in our city iscoming. Hope all the soccerfans can take part in it!B. City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this library. Two big reading rooms can hold2,000 readers. It s open from 9:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends.C. HealthClubDo you want to look after your health? If yo

29、u join our club, you can swim, play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in the gym （体育馆） .If you keep running for 30 minutes every morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it can also make you clever.E. Canon Digital （数码）CameraA Canon DigitalCamera with 8 million pixels（像素） is on sale for 2,500 yu

30、an in WonderfulSupermarket.（ 1） Mrs. Smith doesnt like to exercise outside, but she likes playing inside.（ 2） Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favoritesport is soccer.（ 3） Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her c

31、lassmates.（ 4） Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow somebooks on pandas.（ 5） Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） E（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】 A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；B. City Library城市图书馆C. Health

32、 Club健康俱乐部D. Running跑步E. Canon Digital（数码）Camera 佳能数码相机（ 1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是 C。（ 2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。（ 3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是 E。（ 4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是 B。（ 5）句意： 18 岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻

33、炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是 D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。6根据短文内容，从所给的AF 中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项）Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father ofscience fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him

34、to become a lawyer. _ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon . The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （ 1864 ） and From the Earth to the Moon （ 1865 ） .In the 19th ce

35、ntury, many people were interested in science and inventions. _As aresult, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20thcentury and many of them came true. _These books were very successful and they madeVerne rich._ 20 ， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful m

36、ovie for Walt Disney. It was thefirst Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. _The main character isan Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!A. Around the World in Eighty Days isanother famous movie based on one of Vernes books

37、.B. But from hisearly twenties Verne decided to become a writer.C. Jules Vernewrote about scientific subjects in his stories.D. Jules Vernesbooks have been the subjects for many movies.E. Jules Vernehas been one of the most famous writers in the world.F. He describedspace flights, movies, and air co

38、nditioners, a long time before theyappeared.【答案】B； C； F； D； A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。A. Aroundthe World in Eighty Daysis another famousmoviebasedon one of Vernesbooks. 八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。C. Jules Verne wrote about sc

39、ientific subjects in his stories.儒勒 凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。D. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies.儒勒 凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.儒勒 凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。F. He describedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,a longtimebeforetheyap

40、peared.他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。（ 1）根据上文是His father wanted him to become a lawyer， 可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。（ 2）根据上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions ， 可知下文应是，儒勒 凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。（ 3）根据上文是 Vernes writing included many predictions for the 20th centu

41、ry andmany of them came true ，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选 F。（ 4）根据下文是20， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。（ 5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the mostimportant thing is to be always on ti me ，可知上文

42、应，八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影 ，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7根据短文内容，回答问题。Liu Tuchi, an 87-year- old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 1

43、3 years by collecting and selling rubbish.After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books, Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. I passed by a primary school in Qilong

44、Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5,000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giv

45、ing away books to rural （农村的） kids.Lius work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such asbottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left b

46、ehind, especially in education.（ 1） When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?（ 2） How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?（ 3） What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?（ 4） How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?（ 5） Why does Liu do his best to b

47、uy books for the rural kids?【答案】 （ 1） In 2005.（ 2） By collecting and selling rubbish.（ 3） It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（ 4） He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（ 5） Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们

48、做慈善的事情。（ 1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 - year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids. in thepast 13 years ，可知在过去的13 年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi 从 2015 年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是In 2005。（ 2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids .by collecting and selling rubbish，可知Liu Tuchi 通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是By collecting

49、and selling rubbish.（ 3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had anybooks ，可知 2005 年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。故答案是Ithad old classrooms, broken desks and few books for studen

50、ts.（ 4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于 15 间阅览室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（ 5）根据 Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially ineducation.，可知 Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Because he thinks

51、theyshouldnotbe leftbehind,especially in education.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8阅读各题有关 Bruce、Ann、 Frank、 Emily 和 Joe 五人信息，请从 AF 选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。_Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small prese

52、nt. But heonly has $60. His grandmas eyesight is so poor that she sometimes cant see the clock clearly._Fathers Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift for her father. Herfather is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back

53、 pain from biking._Franks grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have noheating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long._Emilys aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only affordthings that cost l