中考英语阅读理解经典例题(word)1

1、最新中考英语阅读理解经典例题（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher （哲学家） Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets （预算） .For example,

2、Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to

3、be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is benefic

4、ial （有益的） in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode （解码） t

5、hem in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music： Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was tal

6、ented in playing the piano.（ 1） Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US werent interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there werent enough music teachers in the US（2） In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined w

7、ord them refer to（指代） ?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.（ 3） How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 4） Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple a

8、s it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us. 【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。（ 1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知

9、美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据Chicago public schools hurt artseducation when it fired over 1, 000teachers.10 percent of the teachers taught art or music芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000 多名教 10%的教 教授 或音 ，可知them 指代被解雇的教 ，故 D。（ 3） 。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented inplaying

10、 the piano 因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家 克斯普朗克擅 琴可知文章提到了 2 名擅 演奏音 的科学家，故 B。（ 4）推理 。根据Music has a special connection with science as well音 也与科学有着特殊的 系 可知作者的 点是音 是我 生活的一大部分，故 C。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推断 ， 猜 ， 要注意从文中 找答案；推断 需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息， 猜 需要根据上下文提 相关信息 定 意。2根据短文内容理解 正确答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your

11、worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what youre worried about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to findit out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways t

12、o make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is nofun and it won t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades m

13、ean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复 ） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,or teachers for help.（1） Ho

14、w many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（ 2） When you dont know what youre worried about, _.A. you should try to find it outB. you cant ask for helpC. you dont need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3） If youre worried about

15、grades, you can ask yourself these questions except“_”.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why dont my friends like me?【答案】 （1） B（2） A（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or s

16、mall, you can take these three steps todeal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。描述，可知当你 t ask for help.细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题 ，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“ Do you believe

17、 in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“ Yes, Sir. ”“ Well,then, that makes everything just fine, the” boss went on. “ Aboutan hour after you leftyesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼） , he dropped in to see you.”（ 1） What do you think Jack did the day before?A. He attended his grand

18、fathers funeral.B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C. He meant to attend a funeral but didnt.D. He told a lie to get the day off.（ 2） What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before?A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B. He was thought to be d

19、ead but in fact well and alive.C. He was doing his usual business.D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（ 3） When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _.A. meant he was glad that Jack s grandfather was still aliveB. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been

20、 found outC. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack 借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。（ 1 ）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after you left yesterday to go to yourgrandfather s funera

21、l（葬礼） , he dropped in to see you. 可知他撒了谎，故选D。（2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in 顺便走访。故选（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你就是告诉Jack他知道 Jack 说谎了。故选B。C。”了，也【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题4阅读理解Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans

22、 new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the

23、 rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smel

24、led that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dontwork well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in thedark, they are cheaper and quicker to trainthan dogs, and unlike robots, they dontneedelectricity!Th

25、e rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （ but only after an earthquake, ofcourse） .（ 1） W

26、here do you think you can find this passage?A. In a magazine about toys.B. In a history book.C. In a newspaper about science.D. In an advertisement.（ 2） Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Rats dont need electricity.B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.C. Rats are as clever as radios.D. Ra

27、ts can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（ 3） Why does the rat project sound great according to the passage?A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.（ 4） Which is the best title of this passage?A. Ways of saving peopleB. RatsC. EarthquakesD.

28、 Rats for rescue【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。（ 1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow theradio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 It would be great. A rat could get into any pl

29、ace we couldnt get to, and arat would get out if it wasnt safe.可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an in

30、structor （辅导员） at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quie

31、tly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand thathe was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I t

32、ried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to

33、celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me thatT

34、ommy was hit by a car and died. I offeredmy deep sadness. The mothersaid, Tommymentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made newfriends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a b

35、it of yourself every day. You may neverknow howmuch each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope thateveryone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.（1） Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n ）.A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter（ 2） How many times did the

36、 writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.（ 3） Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully wi th two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boys mother made a

37、 phone call to the writer.A. B. C. D.（4） From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very A. thankful B. helpful C. faithfulto the writer.D. harmful【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（ 1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in c

38、ollege, I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2 次活动，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞， 这个男孩回到学校，

39、交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是 C 选项的排序是正确的，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want youto know that hewent back to schooland madenew friendswith confidence.You madea differencetoTommy during his last months汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推

40、断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解Black is at City Art CenterA Trip into a Young Farmers MindChickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Blacks comic books （漫画书） .Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm

41、. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put theminto his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago

42、, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original （原始的） pictures of Louis Blacks farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black ！（ 1）

43、 At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?A. At9.B. At 13.C. At23.D. At 35.（2） The underlined part passed on is the closest in meaning to .A. satB. roseC. diedD. stood（ 3） Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?a. His books became popular.b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He p

44、assed on in a fire.d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.A. a-b-c-d-eB. e-b-d-a-cC. e-d-b-c-aD. b-d-c-e-a（ 4） What is the purpose of the passage?A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.B. To tell people about an art show.C. To attract people to the farm.D. To share ideas of drawing comic

45、books.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。（ 1）细节题。根据 When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died. 可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on 意思是死亡，即died ，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Bl

46、ack was born on a farm. 可知 e 是第一个；根据第三段第三句 When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 d 是第二个；根据第三段第五句 They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.可知 b 是第三个；根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only35.可知 c 是第四个；根据第四段第一句The sh

47、y farmers comic books became famous onlyafter he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a 是第五个，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解When his mum fainted （昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old HenryDavies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 9

48、99 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.H

49、is father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someo

50、ne. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance c

51、rew were amazed. Were very proud of him.（ 1） How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.（ 2） What was the matter with Henrys mother?A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.（ 3） How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watching TV.

52、B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.（ 4） The underlined words emergency services mean _ in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B突.发事件C急.诊室D医.疗（ 5） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 4 people in Henrys family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henr

53、ys father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） A（5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Henry 凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（ 1）细节题。根据four year old Henry Davies. 可知， Henry4 岁了，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor可知， 亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。（ 3）推理题。根据 Henry has a

54、storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency亨利有一本故事书救护人员,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知， Henry 是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。（ 4）词义辨析题。根据He calmlydialled999 他平静地拨打了999 ，可知 999 是个紧急应变机构，故emergency services 是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。（ 5）细节题。根据His father, Iran, 35， 可知他的父亲29 岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public tra