八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测题

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测题一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldnt go to sleep the night before we started. I got up

2、 early and packed my backpack for thetrip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very f

3、ascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed th

4、em some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.（ 1） Which place of interest did Mary like best?（ 2） How long did Mary stay in Beijing?（ 3） How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?（ 4） How did Mary feel about her trip?（ 5） Did Mary ta

5、lk about her trip with her classmates?【答案】 （ 1） The Great Wall.（ 2） For a week.（ 3） It took them 25 hours.（ 4） He felt tired but very happy.（ 5） Yes, she did.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时，北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同

6、学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它们都很迷人，尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我们玩得很开心。故答案为 For a week.（ 3）细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train .坐火车到那里花了我们25个小时。故答案为It to

7、ok them 25 hours 。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. 在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后，我感到很累但很高兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为He felttiredbutvery happy.（ 5）细节理解题。根据 I talked about it on the Internet with my classmate

8、s and showed them some photos that I took. 我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为Yes, she did.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，做出正确的回答。2根据短文内容，从所给的AF 中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项）Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father ofscience fiction. He was born in

9、 France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. _ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon . The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （ 1864 ） and From the Ear

10、th to the Moon （ 1865 ） .In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. _As aresult, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20thcentury and many of them came true. _These books were very successful and they madeVerne rich._ 20 ， 000 L

11、eagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was thefirst Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. _The main character isan Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!A. Around the World in Eighty Days isanother fa

12、mous movie based on one of Vernes books.B. But from hisearly twenties Verne decided to become a writer.C. Jules Vernewrote about scientific subjects in his stories.D. Jules Vernesbooks have been the subjects for many movies.E. Jules Vernehas been one of the most famous writers in the world.F. He des

13、cribedspace flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before theyappeared.【答案】B； C； F； D； A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。A. Aroundthe World in Eighty Daysis another famousmoviebasedon one of Vernesbooks. 八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.但从二十出头起，凡尔

14、纳决定成为一名作家。C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.儒勒 凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。D. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies.儒勒 凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.儒勒 凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。F. He describedspaceflights,movies,an

15、d air conditioners,a longtimebeforetheyappeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。（ 1）根据上文是His father wanted him to become a lawyer， 可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。（ 2）根据上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions ， 可知下文应是，儒勒 凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。（ 3）根据上文是 Vernes writing inc

16、luded many predictions for the 20th century andmany of them came true ，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选 F。（ 4）根据下文是20， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。（ 5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the mostimpor

17、tant thing is to be always on ti me ，可知上文应，八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影 ，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。3任务型阅读（ 1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。Peter lost his friends book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms fa

18、vorite cup. _. Shewas so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because were human. And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although wedont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose, _. So weapologize （道歉） .An a

19、pology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to show that well try todo better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say Imsorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _,yourealso saying th

20、at you respect the otherperson, and care abouthis or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感） .After apologizing, you might feel a little better. _. When you apologize in a caring way,you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you sayI am sorryB. but we f

21、eelbad laterC. The other personwill probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（ 2） From the passage, we can learn _A. What an apology is.B. How we apologize.C. Why we apologize.D. Both A and【答案】 （ 1） D； B；A；C（ 2） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。A. When you say I am sorry 当我说对不起时B.

22、but we feel bad later 但是后来我感觉不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too 另一个人也许同样会感觉好点 D. Then she cried 然后她哭了（ 1） 空格前一句讲的是 Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是 Kate, 选项中只有 A 符合 ，故选 D。（ 2） 由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑，故选 B。（ 3） 本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部

23、分。前一句是，当你说 对不起时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说 对不起时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，故选 A。（ 4）本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel.better ，选项中也有feel better,再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点，故选 C。（ 5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下

24、选项（A、B、 C、 D、 E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Talk it outB. Remember your petC. What makes a pet die?D. A new animal for youE. Why am I feeling like this?My pet died-how can I feel better?Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and h

25、er cat wasnt there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died.Who has pets?Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you dont feel like talking._Unluckily, pets cant

26、 stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet getstoo sick to live._Its sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no

27、 one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena, You can get another cat. But Elena knew shed never have another cat just like Tomaso._Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elenas parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it

28、can be hard to talk about the pet youre missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better._When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to sha

29、re a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony （仪式） for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories. You could write a poem, too. Thats what Elena did.【答案】C；E； A； B【解析】 【分析】A. Talk it out 说出来B. Remember your pet记着你的宠物C. What makes a p

30、et die?是什么让宠物死的。D. A new animal for you你的一个新动物E. Why am I feeling like this?我为什么想这样。（ 1）段意：宠物不可能总是跟我们在一起，有时候他们可能会死，可能是因为年龄也可能是因为意外事故，有时候是他们身体太虚弱，所以本段主要讲述宠物的死因。该段一和C 相匹配，故答案是C 。（ 2）段意：宠物死的时候我们会难过，你可能会寂寞，因为宠物是你的朋友，对于孩子们而言没有人知道他们的感受。该段一和E 相匹配，故答案是E 。（ 3）段意：艾琳娜决定跟父母谈一谈，父母告诉她曾经拥有的动物，说再见很困难，一开始你可能很难说你失去的宠

31、物，反而你想忘记一切，但是跟你喜欢的人说出来是最好的方式没这样你会感觉更好，该段一和A 相匹配，故答案是A。（ 4）段意：当你的宠物死了的时候，你跟你的家人会用各种办法记住宠物跟你喜欢的人分享伤心的是可能会有很大的帮助，可以为宠物举办一种仪式或者分享你们在一起的快乐的时光，你可能会讲故事，可能会写诗，这些都是为了记住你的宠物，该段一和B 相匹配，故答案是B 。【点评】五选四的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的 点符号来判断 句在文章中的位置，另外，通 ，有可能找出与其它 表达意思完全不同意思的句子， 的 ，我 就可以直接将 排除。5 左 是 五个人的描述

32、，右 是-份 七个版面的介 ， 左 的每个人 一个他感 趣的版面。_DengLin is a college student.A.TravelHe is going tostudy in America, so he Glass bridge stokes excitement among touristsneeds to know what happened there.B.Lifestyle_ChenQi is a crazy basketball Letter writers put pen to paper again. Writing lettersfan. And he doesn

33、t want to missany seems anold-fashionedway of communicatinginbasketball match.todays world,butin China, actionsare being taken_ZhenMin is an outgoinggirl. to She likes to make friends and enjoythe C.Studying abroadbeautiful scenes in different places.Twenty-fourChinesestudentsstudying inthe_Lin Hao

34、wants to know whatssouthern partof the United States onSaturdaygoing on all over the world.received an award that_QiuYing can speak Chinese, D.SportsEnglish and German, and he wantsto Durant back for NBA Finals Game 5learn more.E.ScienceHuaweisoperating system is under developme nt F. NewsUStradebul

35、lying（恃 欺弱的行 ）harms theworld. The United States has launched a trade waragainst ChinaG.EducationAreyou interested in languages? Chinese, English,French, Spanish, German【答案】 C；D； A； F； G【解析】 【分析】 A. Travel 旅游，玻璃 在游客中激起了 B. Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在 上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人 正在采取行 C. Studying abroad

36、出国学 ，周六，24 名在美国南部学 的中国学生 得了一 励D. Sports体育运 ，杜 特回到NBA 决 第5 场 E. Science科学， 的操作系 正在开 中F. News新 ，美国 易欺凌（恃 弱的行 ）危害世界。美国 中国 了 易 G. Education教育，你 言感 趣 ？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文（ 1）根据 Deng Lin is a college student. He is going to study in America, so he needs toknowwhat happenedthere. 可知 林打算出国学 ，本段文字与C 相匹配，故答案是C。（

37、 2）根据 Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesnt want to miss any basketball match. 可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是 D 。（ 3）根据 Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautifulscenesin differentplaces. 可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A 。（ 4）根

38、据 Lin Hao wants to know whats going on all over the world.世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是F。可知，林浩想知道（ 5）根据 Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more. 可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是G。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全

39、不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。6阅读短文，回答问题。When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they hadto walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped som

40、ething from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears.Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joes head, but it cut of

41、f one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, Ive lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He pick

42、ed it up and carried it to Joe. Here you are, he said, Ive found it. Joe looked at it. No, thats not my ear. He said,Mine had a cigarette behind it（ 1） What were Joe and Jeff?（ 2） How did Joe lose his ear?（ 3） At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?（ 4） What do you think of Joe?（ 5） What is the

43、 title for this passage?【答案】 （ 1） They were cleaners.（ 2） A falling long knife cut it off.（ 3） He found Joes ear.（ 4） He is silly.（ 5） A Lost Ear.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。（ 1）根据短文第一段第二句 Their job was to do the cleaning 可知，他们两人是清洁工；故答案为： They were cleaners。

44、（ 2）根据短文第二段中 And as he did so ， a long knife missed Joes head ， but it cut off oneof his ears一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A fallingknife cut it off 。（ 3）根据At last he found an ear on the ground 可知Jeff找到了乔的耳朵故答案为：Hefound Joes ear。（ 4）根据短文最后乔的话语 No ， thats not my ear he said ， Mine had a cigarette behi

45、ndit 可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He is silly。（ 5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用 一只丢失了的耳朵 更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：A LostEar 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、 B、 C、 D、 E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗

46、歌完美配对。A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. Theres happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream_, there is always a reason to smile and be happy.Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,_.

47、Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,_._, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.There are two sides to every story,_.【答案】B； E； A； C； D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一首诗。A. but the memories I have made will last forever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。B. No matter how difficult life may be无论生活多么困难。C. Theres happiness in

48、 this world 在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。E. give up on your dream 坚持你的梦想。（ 1）根据 there is always a reason to smile and be happy. 总是有原因微笑和高兴，可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，故选B。（ 2）根据 Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选E。（ 3）

49、根据 Life may fly by in the blink of an eye 生活可能在一眨眼间飞行，可知后句讲的是记忆永存，故选 A。（ 4）根据 sadness too 也有悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，故选C。（ 5）根据 There are two sides to every story 每个故事有两面，可知后句讲的是我们通常仅仅听说一个方面，故选 D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。It is important for

50、each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. well learn more about that._It usually depends on （取决于）their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. _Children of 3 to 5 years s

51、hould get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年）of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep._Set a strict nap timetable （小睡时间表） . Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit （获益） from late-afternoon naps if the

52、y dont get enough sleep at night. _Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since thelight from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.Get children moving. _Running around and playing sports are great, but children canmove in other ways too.