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1、八年级英语上册语法填空试题和答案经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 下面短文 ,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。Marie Kondo is good at organizing (整理) . Although she is not a popular star or a youngactress, she. _ ( become ) very famous in the world. She has written some_ onorganizing. In her books, Marie says that if you
2、hope to spend_ ( little ) timeonhousework, you should make things right _ first. She tells people not to keep things byseason. She also thinks we can do housework _ ( cheap) without spending a lotofmoney. For example, she asks people not to _ money on expensive organizing boxes.She was _ ( interest
3、) in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, _ ofher hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, _( wonder ) time in P. E. classes.Some people dont think her ideas _ right. However, she has a large number of fans.She
4、has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes;books; less;at; cheaply; spend;interested ; one; wonderful ; are 【解析】 【分析】主要 了 Marie Kondo 擅 整理。( 1)句意:尽管她不是一个受 迎的明星或者年 的女演 ,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。 是一般 在 ,主 是she,所以 become 用 becomes,故填 beco
5、mes。( 2)句意:她已 写了一些关于整理的 。根据后句In her books 在她的 里,可知是写了一些 , 用book,可数名 , some 修 可数名 复数或者不可数名 ,所以book用books,故填books。( 3)句意:在她的 里, Marie 如果你希望花 更少的 做家 ,你 首先 事情条理。与之前相比 更少,所以用little 的比 less; at first 起初,固定搭配,故填less, at。( 4)句意:她也 我 可以不花 多 便宜地做家 。副 修 ,do 是 ,所以用形容 cheap 的副 cheaply,故填 cheaply 。( 5)句意:例如,它 我 不
6、要花 金 在昂 的整理箱上。spend+金 +on sth.,花 金 在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。( 6)句意:当她非常小 ,她 整理感 趣。be interested in , 感 趣,固定搭配,故填 interested 。( 7)句意:作 一个小女孩,她的 好之一是 关于整理的 。one of+ 可数名 复数,表示 .之一,固定搭配,故填one。( 8)句意:在学校,当她的同学正在体育 上玩得高 她打 橱。形容 修 名 , time 是名 ,所以用 wonder 的形容 wonderful ,故填 wonderful 。( 9)句意:一些人不 她的想法是正确的。 是一般 在 ,主 是复
7、数ideas,所以 be 用 are,故填 are。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空Students these days often have a lot of _( worry ) . Sometimes they have problemswith their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _ ( bad) thing is to
8、do nothing. Laura Mills,_ teenager fromLondon, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.Laura once lost her walletand she _ ( be) afraid to tell her parents about it. Sheworried for days and didn
9、t know _ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles toschool each day because she didnthave _ ( some) money. She just kept thinking,_I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_( final ) , she talked to her parents andthey were really _ (understand ) . They got her a new wallet and asked her to be mo
10、recareful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _ ( him ).【答案】 worries ; worst ; a; was; how ; any; If ; Finally; understanding ; himself 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。( 1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是wo
11、rries ,故填 worries 。( 2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+ 最高级, bad 的最高级是worst ,故填 worst 。( 3)句意: Laura Mills 一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。 teenager 是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用 a,故填 a。( 4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故填 was。( 5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用 how ,故填 how 。( 6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填 any。( 7)句意:如果
12、我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如果,所以用 if ,故填 If。( 8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally ,故填 Finally。( 9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。 be+形容词, understand 的形容词是 understanding ,故填 understanding 。( 10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用 him 的反身代词himself ,故填 himself 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配
13、、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging(包装材料)box, but one_ ( Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much_hehas spent thelast 9 years collecting them.So whatmade aman take _ collectingboxes as a hobby? ForKosuke Saito,it_( be )som
14、e numbers. Itstartedone day in 2008. WhenSaito wasopening_Amazon box, he noticed (注意到)the serial numberXM06_ thebox. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon box. He thought there mustbe an XM07 as well. He wanted_ ( know ) what thatbox was like. Butit was onlythe_ ( begin) , because he
15、soonfound that Amazonboxes comeinall_( shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.However, one of _ ( great ) problems is that Saitos house is too small, so he has torent (租用)a room for his collection.【答案】Japane
16、se; that ; up; was; the;on ; to know ;beginning ; shapes; the greatest【解析】 【分析】本文 述一个日本人以收集盒子 好的原因。( 1)句意:但是一位日本人很 盒子。形容 修 名 ,Japan 的形容 是Japanese,故填Japanese。( 2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜 收集 盒子以至于他花了九年的 收集它 。 sothat,如此 以至于,固定搭配,故填 that 。( 3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子 好呢?take up从事,固定搭配,故填 up。( 4)句意:它是一些数字。根据 境,可知用一般 去
17、,主 是it , be 用was,故填 was。( 5)句意:当 托打开 盒子 ,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“ XM06”。前面提及 盒子,再次提及,要用定冠 the ,故填the 。( 6)句意:当 托打开 盒子 ,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“ XM06”。根据When Saito was opening和 he noticed (注意到)the serial numberXM06可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在上,故填on。( 7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么 的。填 to know 。want to do sth 想做某事,因此用不定式,故( 8)句意:但是它只是 是开始。the后接
18、名 ,begin 的名 是beginning ,故填beginning 。( 9)句意:因 他不久 盒子以各种各 的形状和大小出 。all后接名 复数, shape 的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。( 10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个 是 托的房子太小。one of+the+ 形容 最高 +名 复数,固定搭配,great 的最高 是greatest 。故填 the greatest 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。When Esther l
19、eft school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college, _, Esther used the money to start business (生意) . She bought fruits, _ ( sugar) and some jars (罐子)and began making the jam.She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar _ her friends and s
20、oon she got 1000 dollars.At first, her parents didnt want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they _ ( hope ) that one day she would be a teacher_ a doctor.But Esther had _ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started_( se
21、ll) it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to someschools. It sold very _ ( good) . Two years later, he business got very large. She was sobusy that she had to make someone _(work ) for her. When her parents saw shebecame _ ( success) , they changed their mind. They thou
22、ght their daughter did a rightthing to do.【答案】However; sugar; to; hoped ;or ; to sell; her; well; work; successful【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Esther 是怎样成功的。( 1)句意:然而,Esther 用钱做生意。根据Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去上大学,而Esther 决定做生意,所以前后表示转折,所以用however ,故填 However 。( 2)句意:她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar
23、 是不可数名词,所以用sugar,故填sugar。( 3)句意:她把果酱一罐子5 美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. tosb.把某物卖给某人,故填to。( 4)句意:他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时,所以hope用过去式 hoped ;成为一名老师或者医生,表示选择,所以用or,故填 hoped, or 。( 5)句意:但是 Esther 有自己的想法。 ones own 某人自己的,主语是 Esther,所以 ones 用形容词修物主代词 her,故填 her 。( 6)句意:她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,故填to sell
24、 。( 7)句意:它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词,sold是实义动词,所以good用副词well ,故填well 。( 8)句意:她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,所以用 work ,故填 work 。( 9)句意:当她的父母看见她成功时,他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词,意思是变得,后面用形容词,success 的形容词是successful,故填 successful。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下
25、文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many _( kind) oftalent shows in China. Many people make their _( dream) come true by joining them._ example, Li Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese DreamShow. She is _ (t
26、alent ) in music. She sings _ ( well) than any other teacherin her school and is good at _( sing) English songs . She is also outgoing. Her showmade a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _( one) prize . At the same time, thisshow also changed _ ( she) life. She is successful not only becaus
27、e shes got great talent,but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as _as you work hard.【答案】 kinds; dreams; For; an;talented ;better ; singing; first ; her; long【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。( 1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many 后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。(2)句意:很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people 可知,应用
28、复数。故答案为 dreams 。(3)句意:例如。固定短语for example 表例如。故答案为for 。( 4)句意:李晓娇,一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现,前面需要不定冠词; English 为元音音素开头。故答案为an。( 5)句意:她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配betalentedin sth. 在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented 。( 6)句意:她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than 可知,此处应用副词well 的比较级 better 。故答案为 better 。( 7 )句意:她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配begood atdoing sth.
29、 擅长做某事。故答案为singing。( 8)句意:最后,她得了一等奖。定冠词 the 后接序数词, one 的序数词是 first ,第一。故答案为 first 。(9)句意:同时,这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her 。(10)句意:只要你努力,我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as 只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当
30、的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Should you help _(they ) when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man _( lie) on the side of theroad. A woman next to him was shouting(呼喊) for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without_( think ) twice. He got off and asked
31、 the woman _happened. She said thatthe man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that hehad to act _( quick) . He hoped most or all of the passengers(乘客) could get offand wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed _( go) with him. Somepassenge
32、rs helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors _(save) the man intime. A passenger says, Many people dont want to help _ ( other ) because theydont want to get into trouble.But the driver didntthink about _ ( he) . He onlythought about saving a life.【答
33、案】 them ;lying ; thinking ; what ; quickly ;to go ; to; saved; others ; himself【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。( 1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?help 是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用they 的宾格 them ,做宾语,故答案为them 。( 2)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系,再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事, lay
34、-lying, 故答案为 lying。( 3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without 是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为thinking 。(4)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen 前面缺主语, ask 后面缺宾语,因此要用 what ,引导名词性从句,故答案为what 。(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quickly 。(6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事:agree to do sth.故答案为 to go 。(7)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。多亏:thanks to ,故答案为 to。( 8)句意:医生们及时
35、地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为saved。( 9 )句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人:others ,故答案为others 。( 10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive ,他自己,反身代词,himself ,故答案为 himself 。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固定短语,以及上下文确定所缺词的词形,确保文章通顺、完整。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you
36、 like _ ( well ) ? A lot ofyoung people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I canalways learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV.Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him.His name is Eckat Loewe. He is
37、 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the_ ( young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he reallyliked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _( become ) a volunteerteacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.Many _ ( family ) ther
38、e dont have money for their children to go to school. SoLoewe _ ( teach) them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewenever uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _( do) things. Hejust ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to pl
39、ay with_ ( he) and even climb up his back.【答案】 best; But; about ; younger; became;families ; teaches;a; to do ; him【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe ,并且介绍了一些情况。( 1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like.best ,最喜欢 .,故填 best。( 2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because theyare interesting
40、. 可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用 but ,故填 But。( 3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。 tell sb. sth. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填 about 。( 4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+ 比较级 +of+the+two+ 可数名词复数,表示两者中较 .的一个,用 young 比较级 younger ,故填 younger 。(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went ,去,一般过去时, and 前后时态一致,所以 become 用过去式 became ,故填 became。(6)
41、句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数,family 复数是 families ,故填 families 。(7)句意:所以 Loewe 免费教他们。根据donthave 可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以 teach 用单三 teaches,故填 teaches。( 8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an ,new 以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填 a。(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填 to do 。( 10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。with 是介词,所以后面用宾格,
42、he 的宾格是him ,故填him 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条) , but at the same time they are_( worry )about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_( lose) weight healthily. Buthow ca
43、n you do it? Here is some good_.Drink plenty of water and eat a( n) _( health ) diet. If you feel like eating snacks,drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a lightsnack. _( try ) to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里) , such as sweets and fa
44、st food.Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat _ they can notconsume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _very important.Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30minutes at_time, and pulse rate (脉
45、搏率)should be more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three_ ( piece) of advice in mindand follow the advice. Then you willsurely have a slim and strong body.【答案】 worried ;to lose ; advice; healthy ; for; Try; because;is; a; pieces【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about ,担心,固定搭配,故
46、填worried 。( 2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词 +forsb.+to dosth.,故填 to lose 。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is 表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填 advice。( 4 )句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet ,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health 是名词,形容词是healthy ,故填 healthy 。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了,故填for。( 6)句意:努力远离带有高卡
47、路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用 try ,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Try。( 7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。( 8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowinghowmanycalories you reallyneed,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30 分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。 at a time,每次,故填 a。( 10 )
48、句意:把这三条建议记在心里。 piece 是可数名词, three 后面用可数名词复数,所以用 pieces,故填 pieces。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches ushow to paint, repair, and even cook. O
49、n Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lessonmakingpotato printings.What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First,decide what shape (形状) you would like to print (印) with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, s
50、uns, and flowers to start with. Once youve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in halfwith the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline(轮廓) of the shape you want tomake on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press(按) the potato print
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