八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结(word)1

1、Day4Day2最新八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesArrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide a

2、t the airportDayor in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. VisitNapa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.1Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can ta

3、ke the cable car （缆车） to Baisha village in Lijiang.Take a bus to Dali （ about 3.5 hours）. You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do someDayshopping inthe old Dali town.3In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In

4、 the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact us:Phone:ompany: Sunshine Travel Agency（旅行社）Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huaian, Jiangsu（ 1） The information above may be from _.A. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement（ 2） Who will take you to the hotel when yo

5、u arrive in Shangri-La?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.（ 3） You cant visit _ in Lijiang on the second day. A. Black Dragon PondB. Tiger Leaping GorgeC. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D. Baisha village（ 4） When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day.B. On th

6、e second day.C. On the third day.D. On the fourth day.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了云南旅行的路线和景点。（ 1）推理判断题。根据倒数第三句Company: Sunshine Travel Agency （旅行社）公司：阳光旅行社，可知文章可能来自广告。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Day 1 中： You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will

7、take you to the hotel. 可知，你会在机场或者公交站见到你的当地的导游，然后他或者她会带你去酒店。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Day 2： Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. 开车两小时到丽江，并在路上参观虎跳峡，可知虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上的景点，而不是丽江当地的景点。故选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Day 3：可知是第三天的行程。故选C。Do some shopping in the old Dali town.在大理老城购物，【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节

8、题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Replacing （更换）some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Someresearches show us when and why the following things should be replaced. Item Toothbrush Cutting board ChopsticksBlanketMain materialPla

9、sticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm water Using hotwaterUsing hotwater Dry-cleaningReplacingCausinga Producingbacteria（细 ProducingBeingwornreasontoothache菌）bacteriaoutReplacingEverythree Every three yearsEveryfive Every five yearstimemonthsmonths（ 1） According to the form above, _of the four item

10、s is/are mainly made of wood.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（ 2） You should clean _ with hot water.A. toothbrushes and cutting boards B. chopsticks and blankets C. cutting boards and chopsticks D. toothbrushes and blankets（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Your cutting bo

11、ard should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行

12、，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cutting board和 Chopsticks，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A 不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子， B 不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D 不对，根据第四行可知Blanket 替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3阅读理解Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact,

13、close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? M

14、any scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be s

15、hy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shychildren. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists saidthat these children wereoften bullied （欺负） by their older brothers and sisters. As a result,they became shy. At the same time, children withno broth

16、ersand sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skillsas children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differen

17、ces. In Japan, most people said they were shy.But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame （责备） themselv

18、es for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy peop

19、le, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.（ 1） What is the passage mainly about?A. Happiness

20、.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. Loneliness.（ 2） What does the underlined word genetic in Paragraph 2probably mean?（ 3） What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. M

21、ost Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.（4） We can learn from the passage thatmay cause shyness.A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplaceB. genetics, family size and birthplaceC. family size, grown-ups and failureD. genetics, family size and freedom（5） Scientists suggest that shy people can ge

22、t over the shyness by.A. blaming their failure on outside reasonsB. trying new things and practicing conversationsC. getting themselves away from their shy parentsD. trying to understand reasons for their shyness【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆，人们腼腆的表现及人们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的

23、人对于腼腆的理解，和怎样克服腼腆的状态。（ 1）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句They have some interesting ideas about why peopleare shy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆，故选B。（ 2）词意猜测题。根据Interestingly, theseresult, scientists think that some shyness isshy babiesusually haveshy parents. As agenetic.有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子们通常有腼腆的父母。结果，科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。genetic是遗传的意思，故选A。（ 3）细节理解题

24、。根据 Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They foundthat 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩子们。他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据As a result, scientists think that some shyness isgenetic.Familysize might cause people to be shy as well.You may also be

25、 shy because of where youwere born.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故选B。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggesttrying new things and practicing conversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。他们建议常识新事物并且练习交流。故选B 。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。4阅读理解Sydne

26、y Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization （组织） , Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers （志愿） to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10

27、years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the easy idea of collecting donated （捐赠） Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to th

28、e homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit （限制） the giving to just the holi

29、day months, Fredette held other activities for Valentines Day, Mothers Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.I love making friends with the people I offer services to, Fredette said. Its so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they

30、 are.Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a self-development class to students in her school.She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown.（ 1） Which statement is Not True about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It was set up by Sydney Fredette B. It gives out bears and other

31、 things C. It offers services around America. D. It holds many activities every year.（ 2） What can be the best title for the passage?（ 3） In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?A. SportsB. NewsC. ArtD. Science【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家可

32、归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的She volunteers to offer services to poor children andfamilies in Orange Country in California, US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，故选C。（ 2）主旨题。根据文章介绍了Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题为 Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故选 C 。（ 3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了Fredette 和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，故选

33、B。【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。5阅读理解More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottlesand two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale（鲸鱼） in Indonesia, according tolocal officials.When the whale

34、was found on the island, it was alreadydecomposing when animal doctorsarrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, hesaid.But pictures of the dead whale ca

35、used a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the worlds second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.If the whales eat too much

36、 plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy a

37、nd slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the a

38、nimals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water fortoo long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.（ 1） What does the underlined word decomposing in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 腐烂 .B吸.收 .C凝.固 .D飘.散 .（ 2） Which country pr

39、oduced most plastic waste in 2018?A. India.B. China.C. Indonesia.D. America.（ 3） What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?（ 4） According to the passage, what can we infer?A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few peoples attention.B. People kill whales because they are dangerous anima

40、ls.C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】 篇文章 述在印度尼西 了一 死去的 胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人 度使用塑料的反思。（ 1） 。根据后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death可知 只 在被

41、 已 死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的状 ， 合 ，腐 的意思符合 境，故 A。（ 2） 。根据第三段 Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the worldssecond-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.印度尼西 是第二大 国， 次于中国，可 中国 生的塑料垃圾最多，故 B。（ 3） 。根据第四段 And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all th

42、e good things they need 可只吃了太多塑料， “吃 了 ”的 ，会 不吃健康的食物，故 C。（ 4） 。根据第三段 The people in the country have started to realize that it is becauseof using too much plastic. So has the government. 个国家的人 已 开始意 到 是因 使用了太多的塑料。政府也意 到了，由此可推知政府将会采取措施阻止海洋 染。故 D。【点 】考 理解，主要考 ，注意从文中仔 找答案。6 理解What would you say when we

43、 told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to David one of our brave Babbel learners to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week.How much time did you learn each day

44、?I didnt need to give my whole life over to learning French. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15minutes, and I give myself the certain aim（目 ）of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. Thistook 45 minutes each day.How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly?The Babbel app has a course plan for begin

45、ners that taught me how to make sentences inFrench withinthe first few days. Then I was able to personalize （个性化） my learning bychoosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This made me quickly enlarge（ 大） my vocabulary!This way of learning kept me really interested, a

46、nd made sure I wasnt bored with grammar practice that we all remember from school!After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in French, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a native （本国的） French speaker in a real talk and I could even play a joke or two!Woul

47、d you introduce this app to others?Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next years summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get y

48、ou perfect!（ 1） The Babbel app is used for people to _.（ 2） How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly?（ 3） Whats the meaning of brushing up on?A. 复习B升.起C刷.子D继.续（ 4） The example of David is used in the passage to show that _. A. hard work is really importantB. Babbel app sells well C. French is

49、 easy to learnD. Babbel app really helps【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一款学习外语的APP巴贝尔应用程序（theBabbel app）。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第 1 段第 3 句 To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learners to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just oneweek. 为了找到答案，我们和大卫

50、 我们勇敢的 Babbel 学习者之一谈了一下，看看Babbel 应用程序是如何让他在短短一个星期内就讲法语的。可知Babbel 应用程序用于人们学习外语，故选B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第 3 段 The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taughtme how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（个性化） my learning by choosing lessons on eating,

51、drinking, music, culture, travelling and soon.Babbel 应用程序为初学者提供了一个课程计划，教我如何在最初几天内用法语造句。然后我可以通过选择饮食、音乐、文化、旅游等课程，我能个性化学习，故选D。（ 3）考查词义猜测。此句 Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next years sum

52、mer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect! 句意：巴贝尔有 14 种语言可供选择，因此，如果你想在商务旅行中学习德语，或者在明年的暑假中学习一点日语，你会很高兴听到你只需要一个应用程序，7 天让你变得完美的学习！根据句意可知brushing up on 是学习，复习的意思；故选A。（ 4）考查细节理解。根据第一段当我们告诉你你可以在7 天内学会说一种新语言时，你会怎么说？相当难以置信，对吧？但怎么可能呢？为了找到答案，我们和大卫我们勇

53、敢的巴贝尔学习者之一交谈，看看巴贝尔应用程序如何在一周内成功地让他讲法语。可知文章中使用了大卫的例子来说明巴贝尔应用程序真的很有帮助。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，在理解题意的基础上，根据短文的细节直接找到问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据文章的上下文联系确定，确定问题答案。7阅读理解An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left

54、. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble.My money has finished and my friends have gone, said the young man. What will happen to me now?Dont worry, young man, answered Nasreddin.Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and yo