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1、【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空复习( word)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Sonia is 14 years old.She couldntstand Beijing Opera inthepast. She thoughtit_ meaningless. When she metBeijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed_ to other programs. Like most middleschool student

2、s, Sonia liked pop music. Tenmonths ago, Sonias father_( find ) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted _ (study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera inmusic _ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and singalong _ the actors

3、. Little by little Sonia is _( interest ) in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _(join ) her school Beijing Opera club.Soniasaid,Icanlearna_ aboutChinesehistoryfromBeijingOpera.Its_ ( use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old artwon

4、t disappear.【答案】was; them ; found ; to study; classes; with ; interested ;joins ;lot ; useful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia 对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。( 1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be 的形式,由thought 与 it 可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。( 2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met B

5、eijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes 提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them 。( 3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。间状语 ten months ago 可知要用过去式,故填found 。find ,动词,发现。根据时( 4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。语 start to do sth ,开始做某事,故填to study 。study ,学习,动词;固定短( 5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式

6、表示泛指,故填classes。( 6 ) 句 意 : 索 尼 娅 和 同 学 们 一 起 听 京 剧 , 和 演 员 一 起 唱 京 剧 。 固 定 短 语sing along with sb ,与某人一起唱,故填with 。( 7 ) 句 意 : 索 尼 娅 对 京 剧 越 来 越 感 兴 趣 。 interest , 兴 趣 , 动 词 ; 固 定 短 语be interested in sth ,对某事感兴趣,故填interested 。( 8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join ,加入,动词。根据上文语句Now she likesto see Beijing Opera on T

7、V. 提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。( 9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语多,故填 lot 。learn a lot ,学得很( 10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。use ,使用,名词。固定句型结构its+ 形容词for sb to do sth ,对某人来说做某事怎样,use 的形容词形式useful ,有用的,故填useful 。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。

8、My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girlsjumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly (蝴蝶)museum, said Ariella and Eliana.As soon as we _ ( walk)into the main area of the museum, we saw many_ ( kind) of beautiful butterflies. The

9、y all flapped(摆动)their colorful wings.My girls _ ( run ) around playing happily. I knew it was right _(decide ) tocome to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide (导游) and asked, How _ do butterflies live?A very short time, less than one month, she said.What can but

10、terflies do in such a short time? I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _ beautifulthanbefore.Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _( think ) about the guides words. She wasright. We all have_ ( anyt

11、hing ) to show to the world with the time we have. When wemake the best use of our time _ can make a difference.Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what; walked; kinds; ran; to decide ; long; more ; thinking ; something

12、; we 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。( 1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。且do 是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what 。故答案为: what 。(2)考查一般过去时。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时,walk的过去式walked,故答

13、案为:walked。( 3)考查考查名词复数。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有 many 许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。 kind 种类,可数名词。要用复数 kinds。故答案为: kinds 。( 4)考查一般过去时。句意:我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew ,可知用一般过去时, run 的过去式 ran,答案为: ran。(5)考查不定式做主语。句意:我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。it 作形式主语。要用不定式to decide ,故答案为: to decide 。

14、(6)考查疑问词。句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文A very short time, less than one month,可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long 。空格前有 how ,故答案为: long 。(7 )考查形容词比较级。句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make 使,让,使役动词。make +宾语 +宾补(形容词),固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than ,要用比较级。beautiful 的比较级 more beautiful 。空格后有 beautiful ,要用 more ,故答案为: more 。( 8)考查固定搭配。句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文S

15、he wasright. We all have 9( anything ) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth. 停止做某事,固定搭配。故答案为: thinking 。( 9 )考查复合不定代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything 用于否定句和疑问句;something 用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用something ,故答案为:something 。( 10)考查人称代词。句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我

16、们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知, when 引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同,要用 we ,故答案为: we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got _early one morning andwent to the market after she _( have) breakfast. She knew that everything

17、was cheapthere before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many _ ( vegetable) for her family.Suddenly she saw there were a _ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and foundthat he was selling some beef.How _ does it cost? a woman asked.Two dollars a kilo.Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to hers

18、elf. John _( like) beef very much. Idbetter buy some here,When she got _ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry.What a silly woman! said Mr. King. How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money_ he

19、r?Then well be able to buy a fridge.Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what _( say) whenthey were at his aunts house.John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh?Thats easy, the boy said_ ( happy) . By eating it!【答案】up ; had;vegetables; group/lot/number ; much ; l

20、ikes; home ; from ; to say;happily【解析】 【分析】主要 了金夫人吃 早 去市 蔬菜, 一个 民正在 便宜牛肉,于是 了一些,金先生想从姑姑那接 冰箱来保存牛肉,John 可以通 吃了牛肉来保存。( 1)句意:一天早上金夫人起得早。get op 起床,固定搭配,故填up 。( 2)句意:在她吃了早 后金夫人去了市 。 是一般 去 ,所以have 用 had,故填 had。( 3)句意:她想 她的家人 多蔬菜。 vegetable 蔬菜,可数名 , many 修 可数名 复数,所以用复数 vegetables。( 4 )句意:突然,她看 在一个 民附近有一群/

21、多人。a groupof一群 . , alot/number of 多 .,固定搭配,故填group/ lot/ number 。( 5)句意:它多少 ?提 价格用how much ,故填 much 。( 6)句意:John非常喜 牛肉。 是一般 在 ,主 是 数John,所以buy用 三式 buys,故填 buys。( 7)句意:当她 着 5 千克牛肉回家 ,她的儿子是高 的,但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家,固定搭配,故填home。( 8)句意: 什么不去从她那借一些 呢?borrow.from从 借 ,固定搭配,故填from 。( 9)句意:金先生同意了,他 开始教他 5 的儿

22、子当在姑姑家 什么。特殊疑 词+to do 不定式,固定搭配,故填to say。( 10)句意:男孩高 地 。副 修 ,said是 ,所以用形容 happy的副 happily ,高 地,故填happily 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。4 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3 个 )Technology(科技) makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it

23、 is great. Formost people, technology means you can do _( much ) in less time and have fun whiledoing it. Heres one example. People _ ( make) letters with smoke from planes. Peoplecan see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In

24、 1922, the _( one ) words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. Its difficult _( put ) a message into the sky. The pilot mustcount numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves

25、the letters,the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If its a _( snow ) day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in thesky on the ground. People are so _ ( create) to have romantictime! However, forsome people, technology is not

26、just for fun. It can change their _( life ). Most believetomorrows technology comes out right side up!【答案】more ; made; from ;first ; to put ; The; snowy; but ; creative; lives【解析】 【分析】本文通 介 用 机 烟 的科技方法, 我 了解科技能改 生活。( 1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的 做更多的事情。根据in less time 可知是比 , much 的比 是more ,故填 more 。( 2)句意:人 用 机

27、上的烟写字母。根据下文It began in England 可知是 去 ,make的 去 是made ,故填 made。( 3)句意:人 可以从街上、建筑物上和 看到 些字母。根据 the sky 可知很 ,far from ,固定搭配,距离 ,故填from 。( 4)句意:在1922 年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began inEngland 可知此 是序数 表示首次,one 的序数 是first ,故填 first 。( 5)句意:向天空 信息很 。Its difficultto do,固定搭配,做某事很 ,故填toput 。( 6)句意: 吹 字母,

28、行 察它 在地上的影子或天空中的形状。 wind是不可数名 ,故填The。( 7)句意:如果是下雪天, 机上的 行 看不到白色的字母,但是我 可以在地面上看到天空中的它 。day是名 ,其前 是形容 做定 表示天气,snow的形容 是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。( 8)句意:如果是下雪天, 机上的 行 看不到白色的字母,但是我 可以在地面上看到天空中的它 。根据上文的the pilot in the plane cant see可知此 是 折关系,故是 折 but ,但是,故填but 。( 9)句意:人 很有 造力,去制作浪漫 光。 are是系 其后 是形容 做表 ,create的形容

29、 是creative,故填creative 。( 10)句意:它能改 他 的生活。根据形容 性物主代 是their可知是名 复数,故填 lives。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的内容(一个 )或使用括号中 的适当形式填空。Im a fan of movies. There are quite a few _ ( cinema ) in my town. But I am new in town and dont know them clearly. So my friends

30、give me some information _ (choose ) a good one.Speaker 1: Im Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and _( comfortable )seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的) ._, it isnt open on Tuesday andThursday.Speaker 2: Im Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema _ the biggests

31、creens. But the service isnt so good and people cant bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly _ ( watch ) movies there before.Speaker 3: Im Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons _( be)that it has the funniest movies and the s

32、eats are very comfortable.Its open every day and_ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are halfprice. It also provides (提供) free water and its big hall can hold(容纳) two hundred peopleat a time. Of course, the screens are _ ( true ) big. So I willinvite my friendsto

33、 see_ film there on my birthday.【答案】 cinemas; to choose; the most com fortalbe ; However ; with ; watched ; is;if/when ; truly ; a【解析】 【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。( 1)句意:在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few ,一些,接可数名词复数,cinima的复数形式为 cinimas。故答案为 cinimas。(2)句意:所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do 后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为 to c

34、hoose 。(3)句意:城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据thenewest movies 最新的电影可知,此处应该是最舒服的座位;形容词,comfortable ,舒服的,最高级为themostcomfortable 。故答案为 the most comfortable。(4)句意:然而,它周二和周四不开放。根据上文The prices of the tickets are also fair (合理的) . 票价也是合理的,可知此处说影院的缺点,应用转折连词however 。故答案为However 。( 5)句意:天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着,带着,用介词with 。故答

35、案为 with 。( 6)句意:所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词 watch 的过去式为 watched 。故答案为 watched 。(7)句意:主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语One of the main reasons主要原因之一,可知 be 动词应用 is。故答案为 is。( 8)句意:如果 / 当你周一周二早上去的时候,你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知,本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句,用if/when 引导。故答案为 if/when 。(9)句意:屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big, tru

36、e 的形容词为 truly 。故答案为 truly 。( 10)句意:所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现,泛指一部电影,用不定冠词a。故答案为 a。【点评】考查语法填空,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ ( well ) ? A lot ofyoung people like watchi

37、ng games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I canalways learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV.Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him.His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He i

38、s the_ ( young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he reallyliked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _( become ) a volunteerteacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.Many _ ( family ) there dont have money for their children to go to schoo

39、l. SoLoewe _ ( teach) them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewenever uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _( do) things. Hejust ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with_ ( he) and even climb up his back.【答案】 best

40、; But; about ; younger; became;families ; teaches;a; to do ; him【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe ,并且介绍了一些情况。( 1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like.best ,最喜欢 .,故填 best。( 2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because theyare interesting. 可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用 but ,故填 But。(

41、3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about 。( 4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+ 比较级 +of+the+two+ 可数名词复数,表示两者中较 .的一个,用 young 比较级 younger ,故填 younger 。(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went ,去,一般过去时, and 前后时态一致,所以 become 用过去式 became ,故填 became。(6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数,family 复数是 families

42、,故填 families 。(7)句意:所以 Loewe 免费教他们。根据donthave 可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以 teach 用单三 teaches,故填 teaches。( 8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an ,new 以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填 a。(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填 to do 。( 10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。with 是介词,所以后面用宾格,he 的宾格是him ,故填him 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然

43、后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。7语法填空Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five _ ( person) in her family. Theyare poor and they live in a shelter (收容所) . _( get) a shower, food and cleanclothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. Iknow I have

44、to become much stronger, _I study hard.When she was in high school, Fearce often _( stay) up late. She wanted to live a_( good) life than before. She just told _ ( her) to keep working.Fearce overcame ( 克服 ) all theproblems.She gothigh grades and she became_college student. Never give up! Do what yo

45、u _( true ) have to do right nowso that you can have a future that you really need _ ( have). Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons; Getting ; about ; so/and ; stayed; better ; herself ; a; truly ;to have【解析】 【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。( 1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词, five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填

46、 persons。(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get 的动名词是 getting ,故填 Getting 。(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填 about 。(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and ,故填so/and 。( 5)句意:当 Fearce 上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay 用 stayed,故填 stayed

47、。( 6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than 是比较级标志词,good比较级是better ,故填 better 。( 7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her 的反身代词是herself,故填 herself。(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填 a。( 9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have 是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词, true 是形容词,副词是 truly ,故填 truly 。(10 )句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to d

48、o sth.需要做什么,故填tohave。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. Theylove the citys old buildings,_ ( especial)Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣

49、母院).Unluckily, that view _ ( go) since April 16 th , 2019.On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirdsof the roof. Thefire_ ( shock) Parisians. People came together to the church,_( sing) songsand praying (祈祷) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, _to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by _author, Its a symbolof French culture and history. Thats _ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is atreasure.Itwas builtin1163andafterNotreDame,churche

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