2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1_第1页
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1、2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习( 超详细 )1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shookfrom side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained1, and rain poureddown,

2、 the girls father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning.So he drove to his daughters school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her2alone in therain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled.3followed, shestopped, looked up andsmiled. With

3、thecoming of thefollowingflashes of lightning, sherepeated the4thing again and again.After she got into thecar, hewondered why she stopped, lookedup and smiled when alightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bitscared. Seeing this, God would5me. I

4、 knew he was playing an interesting game with meto drive my fear. You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1.A. hardlyB. slowC. heavyD. heavily2.A. walksB. walkingC. to walkD. walked3.A. The other B. OtherC. Another D. The others4.A. sameB. differentC. sec

5、ondD. opposite5.A. take after B. take a photo of C. take offD. take the place of【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) B;( 3)C;( 4) A;( 5)B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:文章主要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱,电闪雷鸣,小女孩放学后书都放在书包里,手上没有拿任何东西,淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加,母亲在家里担心自己的女儿,所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候,都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界,世界真的很神奇。( 1)副词辨析。句意:雨下得很

6、大,大雨滂沱,这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。 A 几乎不; B 慢; C 重的,形容词;D 重地,副词;根据It rained 形容下大雨,用heavily 修饰动词,故选D。( 2)动词辨析。句意:让他吃惊的是,他看到她最终在雨中行走。A 第三人称单数;B 现在分词; C 不定式; D 过去式;根据题干,see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事,故选B。( 3)代词辨析。句意:另一个闪电接着到来,她停下来,抬头微笑着。A 两者中另一个; B别的,后面加名词复数;C 三者及以上另一个;D 指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后, 余下的人或物的全部;根据When a fla

7、sh of lightning came, she stopped,looked up andsmiled.followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时,她停了下来,抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临,故选C。( 4)形容词辨析。句意:伴随着接下来的闪电,她一次又一次重复相同的事情。A 相同的; B 不同的; C 第二; D 对面的;根据 thing again and again ,一次又一次,结合上文,应该是做相同的事,故选 A。( 5)短语辨析。句意:看到这样,上帝会给我照相的。A 照顾;替;根据上文一闪一闪的,这里应该上帝给我照

8、像,故选B。B照像;C脱下;D代【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系和语境,及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。2从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to1immediately. Hereplied with a smile and said, Im sorry,2. I wasnt watching out for you.Later

9、that day. When I was cooking, my3was too close to me. When I turned to get4milk, I nearly knocked her over.Move out of the way. I shouted.She walked away5. But I didnt feel like I had to say sorry to her.While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were6,

10、but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter7you someflowers she picked herself. Youll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears8her eyes?I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldnthave9her. She kissed me on

11、my cheek and said, Its ok, mom. I love you anyway.If we can be polite to strangers,10cant we do the same for the ones we love?1.A. heB. sheC. himD. her2.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither3.A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father4.A. littleB. fewC. anyD. some5.A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly6.A. i

12、mpoliteB. politeC. angryD. nervous7.A. tookB. boughtC. borrowedD. brought8.A. inB. withC. forD. of9.A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at10. A. howB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4)D;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后,自我反思,明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌

13、。( 1)句意:我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger,根据 he 可知是 him,他, 故选 C。( 2)句意: 他微笑着回答说,我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾,表示也用too, 故选A。( 3)句意:当我做饭的时候,我的女儿离我太近了。根据I felt quite sorry for my lovelydaughter可知是女儿, 故选B。( 4)句意: 当我转身去拿牛奶时,差点撞倒她。词复数的用法, 肯定句用 some 表示一些,故选milk D。是不可数名词,故排除few修饰名( 5)句意:她伤心地走开了。A 伤心地, B 高兴地, C 几乎不, D 小心地,根据with thed

14、aughter you love, you were unkind,可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心, 故选A。( 6)句意:在和陌生人打交道时,你很有礼貌,但和你爱的女儿打交道时,你就不友善了。 A 不礼貌的,B 有礼貌的,C 生气的,D 紧张的,根据If we canbe politetostrangers,可知是礼貌的,故选B。( 7)句意:我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A 拿走,B 买, C 借, D 带来,根据was too close to me,可知离我太近是指带来, 故选D。( 8)句意:你看到她眼中的泪水了吗?根据tears,可知泪水是在眼睛里,in the eyes,在眼

15、睛里,故选A。( 9)句意:然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A 看, B 朝某人笑,C 朝某人喊,D 指着,根据I shouted,可知是喊, 故选C。( 10)句意:如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌,为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢?why cant we do,固定搭配,为什么不能做某事, 故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Like most Chinese,

16、 Mr. Zhang has a traditional family.1he and his wife are middleschool teachers while their 6-year-oldson is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs motherlives with them andhelps them2the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday it was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do3to showtheir

17、love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin(盆) of warn water and askedhis mother tosit4the basin. He took off her shoes and put her5into the water.After that he began to wash them6His wife helped to comb his mother? hair slowly.Seeing this, the boy7his mothers example. He tried to co

18、mb his mothers hair, too. Buthe was not8enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone couldfeel the warmth and love in the family.As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. Weshould try our9to care for our family. We must visit

19、 our parents as often as possible andhave a10with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away.Indeed, family is a place of happiness.1.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each2.A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3.A. nothingB. something C. everything D. anything4.A. inB. onC. un

20、derD. in front of5.A. footB. feetC. handD. hands6.A. carefully B. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7.A. advised B. suggested C. madeD. followed8.A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young9.A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4)D;( 5)B;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 1

21、0)A;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活,张先生妈妈过生日时,张先生给爸爸洗脚,妻子给妈妈梳头,儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头,体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。( 1)句意:他和他的妻子都是中学教师,而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都; B.或者,或者; C.两者都不; D.每个。 both.and 两者都,固定搭配,故选A。( 2)句意:张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起,帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找; B.小心; C.照顾; D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子,故选C。( 3)句意:夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事; B.一些事情; C.每件事情;D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先

22、生给妈妈洗脚,妻子给妈妈梳头,所以是做了一些事情,故选 B。( 4)句意:晚饭后,张先生端来了一盆热水,让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在 . 里面; B.在.上面; C.在 .下面; D.在 .前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面,故选D。( 5)句意:他脱下他妈妈的鞋,把他的脚放进水里。A.脚,单数; B.脚,复数; C.手,单数; D.手,复数。脱鞋是洗脚,所以用复数feet ,故选 B。( 6)句意:之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地,副词;B.仔细的,形容词;C.粗心的,形容词; D.粗心地,副词。仔细洗脚,副词修饰实义动词,wash 是实义动词,所以用副词carefully 修饰,故选A。( 7)句

23、意:看到这个,小男孩模仿妈妈。 A.建议; B.建议; C.让; D.跟随。 follow ones example 效仿某人,固定搭配,故选 D。( 8)句意:但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的; B.高的; C.矮的; D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头,即不足够大,故选A。( 9)句意:我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的; B.许多; C.最好的; D.最多。 try ones best to do sth. ,尽某人最大努力做某事,固定搭配,故选C。( 10)句意:我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母,和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天;B.睡觉; C.饭菜; D.休息。

24、have a chat with sb. ,和某人聊天,固定搭配,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4从每小题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.Its a1that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So wha

25、t does a buddy (伙伴)do?2, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchairand is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him3he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimeshe even wants to4. So, as his buddy, I encourage hi

26、m. Now were working on ourbasketball skills together. Its great to see how he has5and he doesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit6! She likesrunning away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the7.Now sh

27、e loves baseball and has more friends. Next week shes playing in a team. Her parents are8happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的)and9after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences10and we realize that were alljust kids loving sports. I

28、love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful!1.A. decisionB. subjectC. program2.A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment3.A. whenB. untilC. before4.A. keep onB. get downC. give up5.A. dreamedB. improvedC. prepared6.A. wildB. friendlyC. easy-going7.A. gamesB. discussionsC. le

29、ssons8.A. hardlyB. trulyC. possibly9.A. carefulB. sociableC. creative10. A. increaseB. remainC. disappear【答案】( 1)C;( 2 )C;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7)A;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的项目充当志愿者,在此期间她们帮助了小孩重获自信,变得身心健康,也因此体会到了这个项目的意义。( 1)句意:这是一个帮助残疾小孩运动以及交朋友的一个项目。根据上文as

30、 volunteersfor BuddyBall ,可知是一个公益项目,A 决定,B 科目,C 项目;故选C。( 2)句意:在那 ,我是一个11 叫 姆的小孩的伙伴。上文 去当志愿者,帮助残疾小孩,因此是指在当志愿者 ,充当什么角色;A 最后, B 在路上, C 在那刻;故 C。( 3)句意:当他某次投 没投中或者 球没有 好的 候,他感到很失落。 球没打好和感到失落,两个 作同 生,因此用when ,表示 作同 生。A 当 , B 直到 候, C 在 之前;故 A。( 4)句意:有 候他甚至想放弃。根据He starts to cry and doesnt want to play,开始哭并

31、且不想打球了,与放弃意思相近,A 保持; B 下来, C 放弃;故 C。( 5)句意:看到他如何 步,并且不再那么容易感到沮 ,是一件非常好的事情。上文 道 球没打好,就直接感到沮 ,而下文 道doesnt get upset so easily,可知是 生了 步, A 梦想, B 步, C 准 ;故 A。( 6)句意:她也有点无法无天。根据She likes running away.,可知性格比 随性放肆,A无法无天的, B 友好的, C 随和的;故 A。( 7)句意: 学 如何与卡拉合作,并且 她一起 入游 。根据Now she lovesbaseball , 在她喜 棒球,可知 卡拉一

32、起玩游 ,A 游 , B , C 程;故 A。( 8)句意:她父母真心地开心有 BuddyBall 个 目。 A 地, B 真心地, C 可能地;故 B。( 9)句意:并且他 卡拉 在更自信了,并且在参加了一学年的BuddyBall 目之后更合群了。根据shes playing in a team ,她在小 里打比 ,可知卡拉已 能 入了 , 得合群, A 小心, B 合群的, C 有 造力的;故 B。( 10)句意:差异消失了,我 意 到我 都只是 运 的孩子。根据句意可知,差异消失,大家都是同 的 运 的孩子,A 增加, B 保持, C 消失;故 C。【点 】考 完形填空,先通 全文,了解

33、文章大意,再 真 ,掌握 的 和用法,再根据句意或者上下文 正确的 。最后 完 后, 着 通 全文 行 。5 短文,根据短文内容 适当的 填空。The Monkey King is the main character from the famous1story Journey to the West.He is wonderful because he helps2people.The Monkey King has a magic stick. He3it to fight bad people. He can4thestick big or small. He sometimes doe

34、s not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself5different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his6, he cant make himself ahuman.7he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the worldbecome8in reading this story.1.A. ChineseB. Japanese C. English2.A. safeB. stron

35、gC. weak3.A. hasB. usesC. beats4.A. makeB. madeC. makes5.A. offB. onC. into6.A. hairB. tailC. head7.A. As soon asB. ButC. Until8.A. interesting B. interested C. excited【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4)A;( 5) C;( 6)B;( 7 )A;( 8) B;【解析】 【分析】主要 了西游 中的美猴王。( 1)句意:美猴王是中国故事西游 的主要角色。 Chinese 中国的; Japanese 的; E

36、nglish 英 的。根据 Journey to the West 西游 可知 是中国故事,故答案 日本A。( 2)句意:他是非凡的因 他 是帮助弱者。safe安全的;strong 壮的; weak 弱的。根据he helps可知要帮助的 是弱者。故答案 C。( 3)句意:他用它来打 坏人。has有;uses使用;beats打 。根据tofightbadpeople ,用它打 坏人,故答案 B。( 4)句意:他能 他的金箍棒 大 小。 make 使得,根据 can 情 ,后面接 原形,故答案 A。( 5)句意:他可以把自己 成不同的 物或 西。off离开; on在上面;into在里面。根据tu

37、rn可知考 固定 构turninto把 成,故答案 C。( 6)句意:但是除非他把尾巴藏起来,否 不会 成一个人。hair ; tail 尾巴; head ;根据 he cant make himself a human. 不会 成一个人,人和猴子的区 主要在尾巴,故答案 B。( 7)句意:他一看到坏人就想 法去打。As soon as 一 就; But 但是; Until 直到。根据he thinks of ways to fight them,就想 法去打,可知他一看到坏人就打,故答案 A。( 8)句意:全球的孩子 个故事感 趣。interesting 令人感 趣的;interested感

38、 趣的; excited 的; become interested in 对 感 趣,故答案 B。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。6完形填空Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy1wesolve our problems.2about our problems can affect how we do things at school or athome. So how do we deal

39、with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry3our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theysaid something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry foryears about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may4.When we are angry, however, we are

40、 usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen youngchildren playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However,this usually doesnt5for long. They become good friends again. This is an important6for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students

41、 often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to dosometimes, or think the rules are too7. We must learn how to change these problemsinto challenges (挑 ) . As young adults, it is our duty to8our best to deal with eachchallenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourse

42、lf to other people, you will find your problems are not so9, Thinkabout Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but heconsiders his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known10a great scientistin the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart.

43、Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.1.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2.A. WorryB. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry3.A. ofB. toC. withD. in4.A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5.A. lastB. doC. produce D. make6.A. program B. toolC. classD. lesson7.A. kindB. strictC. weakD. fre

44、e8.A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9.A. terribleB. pleasantC. painless D. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4)B;( 5 )A;( 6) D;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文介 了怎么解决 才能 我 更快 。( 1)句意:如果不解决问题,我们很容易变得不快乐。A: unless除非; B: if如果;C:when 当 .时; D: as 当 .时。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条

45、件。要用从属连词 unless, unless=if not ,故选 A。( 2)句意:担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A: Worry使担心;B: Worrying 现在分词;C:Worried过去式 / 过去分词; D:To worry 不定式。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,要用动名词做主语,故选B。( 3)句意:我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A: of.的;B: to 向,到;C: with 对; D: in 在 .里。根据be angry with sb,生某人的气,固定短语。故选C。( 4)句意:时间一去不复返,好的友谊也会失去。A: lose

46、丢失;B: be lost 被丢失;C: keep 保持;D: be kept 被保护。根据根据Time goes by 可知是丢失,lose。 friendship与lose之间是被动关系,被丢失,要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may,要用助动词be,要用原形。lose 的过去分词lost。故选 B。( 5)句意:然而,这通常不会持续太久。A: last 持续;B: do做;C: produce生产;D: make 制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续,故选 A。( 6)句意:这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A: p

47、rogram 节目;B: tool 工具; C: class课,班; D: lesson 教训,功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教训,故选D。( 7)句意:他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做,或者觉得规则太严格了。慈的;B:strict严格的; C: weak 弱的; D: free 空闲的,免费的。根据A: kind 仁therules 可知规则都是严格的,故选B。( 8)句意:作为年轻人,我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A: try尽力; B: have 有; C: put 放; D: keep 保持。

48、try ones best to do sth. ,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力,故选 A。( 9)句意:通过和别人比较,你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A: terrible 可怕的;B:pleasant 令人愉快的; C:painless 无痛的;D:useful 有用的。根据He cant walk or evenspeak,可知是强调糟糕,故选A。( 10)句意:现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A: about关于;B: for为了;C:with 带有; D: as 因为。 be known as+身份或职业, be known for+ 整体中的一部分,因为.而出名, a great scientist 是身份,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的

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