2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解过关测试(word)

1、2020-2021 年 七年级英语下册阅读理解过关测试（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解There are some advertisements （广告） . Read them and answer the questions.A big townhouse with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen.The house costs $5, 000 a month. Ca

2、llMrs Morris at 4569 0987.Great location! A nice new flatbuilding with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, abedroom, abathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1 ， 200 a month.The phone number is 7610 9201. You can askDana for more information.Here is your new home! It is a bigflat with three bed

3、rooms, a living room, a dining room and abathroom. Theflat has a good parking place but no yard.It is $1, 600 a month. Call Wilson at5332 0202.There is a townhouse for you. Theground floor is for playing games, and the first floor is forliving. On thefirst floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms

4、, two bathrooms and a nicebigkitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children and alarge garage（车库）for parking your car.It is $6, 000 a month. Please callNathan at 4645 2436.（ 1） Miss Green is a student, and she doesnt have much money. Its better for her to call_.A. 4569-0987B. 7610

5、-9201C. 4645-2436D. 5332-0202（ 2） Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children and aplace to park their car. Which house is good for them?A. Mrs Morris townhouse.B. Wilsons flat.C. Danas flat.D. Nathans townhouse.（ 3） The flat with a parking place costs _ a mo

6、nth.A. $1, 200B. $1, 600C. $5, 000D. $6, 000（ 4） There are （ is） _ kind （s） of houses in these four advertisements.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 The house costs $5, 000 a month. It is $1， 200 a month. It is $1, 600 amonth. It is $6

7、, 000 a month. 可知最便宜的是$1，200 a month. 没钱应租便宜的，故选B。（ 2）细节题。There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage（车库） for parking your car. 可知有花园有车库，故选D。（ 3）细节题。 The flat has a good parking place.It is $1, 600 a month. 可知 ，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据A townhouse 和 a flat 两种房屋类型，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解

8、。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Ta

9、nbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple

10、 has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the wor

11、ld to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to ma

12、ke their dream come true.（ 1） Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.（2） The best word to describe the way of realizing t

13、he travel dream is.A. specialB. creativeC. rich（3） It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips byD. adventurous.A. staying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners（4） Accord

14、ing to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos.A. on the InternetB. during her travelC. with hundreds of followersD. during staying in hotels（ 5） What does the underlined word generous mean in Chinese?A. 吝啬的B. 友善的C. 慷慨的D. 冷漠的【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一行 To

15、 travel around the world is the dream of many adventurouspeople. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets aretoo expensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。故选C。 2.文章最后 More and more young peoplearethinking creatively to make their dream co

16、me true.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。故选择B。 3.文章第三行 Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain,decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They lookafter pets for rich house owners. 来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。他们找到了支付旅行费用的好办法。他们为有钱人照顾宠物。故选D。 4.文章倒数三四行 Another pe

17、rson whotries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food sheeats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. 另一个试图实现她的旅行梦想的人是摄影师里安农。她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最

18、好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在网上，和成千上万的追随者分享。on the Internet在互联网上。 during her travel在她旅行期间。 with hundreds of followers 有数百个追随者。during staying in hotels 在酒店期间。故选 A。5.generous 慷慨的，也可以从文章倒数第五行They have stayed in big citiesand small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food,

19、wineand day trips. 他们住在大城市和小村庄里。房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推断出是很大方的意思。故选C。【点评】文章的理解和推断。3阅读理解It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When hepassed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. Ill send Mom some roses （玫瑰） .While John was picking his

20、 flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get foronly five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant（店员）was trying to tell him roses were asexpensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打） . Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨） .No, I have to have red roses. He said. Mymom was badly ill l

21、ast year and I didnt get tospend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite.After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest（剩余） of the money for the young man.Moved （感动） by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men

22、, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.When he

23、 walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street andgoing into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （坟墓） . Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and

24、 tell her I love her.Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1） The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替）because _.A. carnations were special flowers for Mothers DayB. the assistant saved roses for JohnC. roses

25、 were more expensive than carnationsD. carnations were nicer than roses（2） John spent _ altogether （总共） in the flower shop that day.A. $80B. $75C. $65D. $55roses（ 3） The young man cried at the cemetery because he _.（ 4） At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _.（ 5） The writ

26、er writes the passage to tell us _.A. Buy roses for your mother when she is illB. Send your mother flowers on Mothers DayC. Work hard to get more money for your motherD.Let your mother know how much you love her【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花的后走出

27、花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。（ 1）逻辑推理 题，根据The assistant（店员）was tryingto tell him roses wereexpensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打） . Maybe he would be happy with carnationsas（康乃馨）. 可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故答案是C。（ 2）数字计算题，原价一打40 美元，店员被他们感动后决定30 月卖给他们，年轻人只有 5 美元，剩下的25 美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的花了30 美元，一共付款55 美元，故答案是D。（ 3）细节

28、理解题，根据 Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God,please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.是因为他不能够亲口告诉她，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是B。（ 4）逻辑推理 题，根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说一声 “我爱你 ”，故答案是 C。（ 5）逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他多么爱她，故答案是 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题相对简单，

29、一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。4阅读理解Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. Th

30、e giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Dont miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them.TicketsGrown-up（成人） :￥ 30.00Children: Over 12￥ 15.00 Under12（免费Free）Opening time9:00a.m.5:00p.m （ Saturday &Sunday）Keep the zoo clean!（ 1） Now Mr

31、and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. Howmuch are the tickets together （总共） ?A. ￥ 30.00B.￥ 35.00C.￥（ 2） Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 5:00 p.m. TuesdayC. 9:30 a.m. FridayD. 3:00 p.m. Sunday（ 3） Which of the following can we

32、do in the zoo?A. to give some food to the fishB. to keep the zoo cleanC. to play with lionsD. to go near the animals【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告，这里有很多动物等着你来观看，文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。（ 1）细节理解题。根据短文中Tickets Grown-up （成人） : ￥ 30.00， Children: Over 12，￥ 15.00 Under12 ，Free（免费）可知，成人

33、票是30 元， 12下免费。结合题意可知，302+15=75元，故选D。岁以上的孩子是15 元， 12 岁以（ 2）细节理解题。根据Openingtime10:00a.m. 4:00p.m （ Monday-Friday ） 9:00a.m. 5:00p.m （Saturday &Sunday）可知，星期天的下午3 点这个时间合适，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据短文中Keep the zoo clean! 可知，我们应该保持动物园的整洁，故B 选项是正确的。根据Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!、 Dont miss some

34、lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them.可知其他三个选项不对。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读首段，理解大意，快读先易后难，尝试掂量，寻读。 前后参照，敲定答案，。看选项，熟悉内容，略读。细读。5阅读理解Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky.

35、How beautiful and lovely!Kite factsKites all have long strings （绳子） . They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced （平稳的） .Useful kitesKites werent just for fun. People also used them to do many othe

36、r things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.How to flyNever fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fl

37、y kites, we should be far away from wires （电线） . If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help.（ 1） Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.D. Spring.（ 2） After kites came out, people used

38、them to _. learn about weather catchfis grow wheat take photos feed birdsA. B. C. D.（ 3） Where can children fly kites?A. On the playground.B. Near the wires.C. In the street.D. In the forest.（ 4） If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?A. Climb to get it quickly.B. Call the police.

39、C. Ask her parents for help.D. Cut down the tree.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to flykites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 yea

40、rsago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，表述正确。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help. 可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。

41、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解Be proud of what you do, my father always told me, whether you are a boss or a cleaner. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words.Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel e

42、xcited. I saw it as a challenge because itwas my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treatedwith respect（尊敬）by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirtydishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean

43、. After breakfast wasdone, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, Iwanted the job to be done well. People would say, That young boy really does a good job. Thatgave me pride.Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of ones job is import

44、ant. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my fathers words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.（1） The writers first job was a.A. bossB. cleanerC

45、. managerD. doctor（ 2） Which of the following DIDNT the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?A. Looking after patients.B. Washing dishes.C. cleaning toilets.D. Sweeping the floor.（3） When the writer was in the hospital, he.A. made the patients sickerB. wasnt tiredC. worked hardD. did e

46、verything（4） From the passage we know that.A. the writers father always stayed with himB. the father didnt like the writers first jobC. the writer wasnt proud of his first jobD. the fathers words encouraged the writer to do everything well 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一

47、直伴随着他，不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。（ 1）细节理解题：根据 When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words. 可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker

48、if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words. 可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。（ 3）推理判断，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would

49、make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors ofall patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well.可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。（ 4）推理判断，根据Through every job I have ever had, my fathers words h

50、ave alwaysstayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。7阅读理解Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life be

51、comes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, wed better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off thelights and TV when you dont use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take

52、 a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: dont do the cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v） one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon d

53、ioxide than all the cars do in the world.To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cui

54、ng down trees and plant as many trees as we can.If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.（ 1） Why does low carbon life become popular?A. Because it can protect animals.B. Because it can save the earth.C. Because It can protect trees.D. Because it can clean water.（ 2） How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are