2020-2021年英语阅读理解记叙文一及答案(word)1

1、2020-2021 年英语阅读理解记叙文100 及答案（ word） 1一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1 材料，然后从各小 所 的四个 中 出最佳 。Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday aftern

2、oon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park（ The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. ）Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put ou

3、t the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （ Speaking unhappily to himself ） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?Its not fair.（ Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes（灰烬） with an oldnewspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.）Susie: （Sound

4、ing surprised） What are you doing, Peter? Thats dPeter: Whoop s the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help!（ Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely. ）Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefu

5、lly, dont you?Peter: （ With his head in his hands ） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（ 1） How does Peter feel about his job?A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful（2） What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence Thats d?A. dirtyB. difficult

6、C. deliciousD. dangerous（ 3） Which of the following sentences is true?A. There are five people in the play.B. Peters carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morning.D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文以角色 的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理 地。而由于P

7、eter 的粗心意外地引起了一 小火灾。（ 1） 理解 。根据文中 Peter 的第一句 How can I always get the dirty and difficultjobs?我怎么能 是得到 和困 的工作？可知，Peter 自己的工作又 又 （dirtyand difficult ）。故 B。（ 2）推理判断 。由下文中 Peter 得 Whooops.the newspaper has caught fire ， 由于Peter 把 仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。 是一件危 的事情。可以推知危 的。 A： dirty 的；B： difficult困 的； C： delicious 可

8、口的；Susie 那 做是D： dangerous 危 的。故 D。（ 3）正 判断 。由文中 Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old ； Peter, students, 15 yearsold ； Susie, student,14 years old ； Grace, student, 14 years old. 可知 A，不符合文章内容，故排除 A；Peter: Whoops the newspaper has caught fire. 和由文中 Susie: And the grass. Benny, Grace, help! Help! （

9、 Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the firecompletely ） 可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故 B 符合文章内容，故 B； Time: OneSunday afternoonin autumn ； Time: One Sunday afternoonin autumn ； Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）可知 C 不符合文章内容，故排除 C； Thats no e

10、xcuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知 D 不符合文章大意，故排除 D。 上所述，故 B。【点 】考 理解，首先通 全文，了解全文大意，其次分析 ，抓住关 ，在文中 找相关信息，确定答案，最后再 一遍，确保答案正确。2 下列材料，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中 出最佳答案。Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing worksw

11、on lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms （ 气） is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.C

12、inyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You canalso find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as asymbol of Start of Spring . Also, she drew spring

13、vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorfulleaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Ciny

14、ee chose a raccoon a smallanimal with thick hair. She drew white spots （小 点） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（ 1） The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms.

15、A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（ 2） From Paragraph 5, we know that _.A. a raccoon likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew（ 3） According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms.A.B.C.D.（ 4） The

16、 writer mainly wants to talk about _.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24 种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。（ 1）理解归纳题。通

17、读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She drew white spots （小圆点） on the raccoon to showdew.理解可知， Cinyee 用白点来显示白露，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beaut

18、iful flowers onthem. 理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不是来自 Cinyee 的二十四节气，故选 D。（ 4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee 是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选C。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其） . She is the youngest c

19、hild of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more

20、 interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has

21、 been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture

22、 behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（ 1） Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A

23、. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.（ 2） How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 18（ 3） Whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances（ 4） Why does Meiyu spend her free time

24、 on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.（ 5） What can you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu i

25、s the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。（ 1）细节题。根据 She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara Univer

26、sity in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Meiyu, born in 1995, 可知， 2017 年她 22 岁，故选 A。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. 可知，两国贸易需要会说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出oportunities意思为机会，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据

27、she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her freetime on kung fu training with her coaches.可知，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫，故选A。（ 5）主旨题。本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。A。4阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。What

28、will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to givetheir opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. T

29、his technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there willbe problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical

30、 failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer un

31、til it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.

32、The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for mil

33、lions of people.（ 1） What is the passage mainly about?A. Environmental protection.B. The world of tomorrow.C. Advantages of technology.（ 2） What do we learn from the passage?A. Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its e

34、quipment is cheap.C. The flying cars wont bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.（ 3） What is the correct structure of the passage? （ P1=Paragraph1）A.B.C.（ 4） What does the underlined word they refer to?A. Car companies.B. 3D print.C. Body parts.（ 5） We can infer that the writer _ about

35、 the future life with technology.A. doesnt careB. feels hopefulC. feels disappointed【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050 年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和 3D 打印机。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what

36、we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictionsabout the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will

37、 happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. 一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A 符合文章内容，故选A；选项C，不符合文字内容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipmentwill be extremely expensive.

38、可知选项B 不符合文章内容，故排除B；综上所述，故选A。（ 3）篇章结构题。根据Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.总说； Whenwe dreamabout the future,many liketo thinkof owninga personal flyingcar.和 Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used tobuild an object with

39、 liquid plastic.分说； So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or printout new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we cancertainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.总结。根据文章结构可知：总分 总，故选A。（ 4）代词指代题。根据下

40、文 They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. 可知是指上文 3D printers ，故选 B。（ 5）推理判断题。根据 So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainlydream of a world where technology makes

41、 life easier and safer for millions of people.因此，在未来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。5阅读理解Corky was a brave young man and he d

42、reamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器） .You wont need those any more. Here youll get better on

43、es, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt ne

44、rvous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didnt work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.Youve already learned how to use your main weaponpatience, said the old teacher. Corkycould hardly believe it,

45、 but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. Now its time to learn how to win every fight, said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous

46、 man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers anger （怒气） . In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villager

47、s made friends with Corky.Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.（ 1） Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?（ 2） Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? Corky was hit by the

48、villagers. Corky handed his weapons to the guard. Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.A. B. C. D.（ 3） What can we infer （推断） from the story?（ 4） According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?A. Strength.B. Fighting skills.C. Patience.D. Words.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4

49、） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。（ 1）细节理解题根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题 Corky was hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。 Corky handedhis weapons to the guard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。 Corky tried to get the teacher to start thetraining.库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231，故选B。（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三

50、段中描述“ In a hundred days the training will start.可知答案B”的描述是正确的。故选B。（ 4）推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Veni

51、ce is in the north-east of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that c

52、an guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a

53、 war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its unde

54、rwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化） .Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is