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1、2020-2021 年英语中考英语语法填空100 及答案经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1He was _ ( mention ) in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】 【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。知是被动语态,be 已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可mentioned ,故答案是mentioned 。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you arent allowed _(drive ) a

2、car until you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license _ you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car _ you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person wh

3、o teaches youisnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a _ ( drive ) test to have a full license. If you dont pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her_ (forty ) test after 212

4、 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you areallowed to go on driving as long _ you like, if you are _ ( health ) . Britains_ ( old ) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyonewas allowed to drive, even _ ( child) . From then on car drivers must have lice

5、nses.【答案】 to drive ; before ; with ; for ; driving ; fortieth ; as; healthy ;oldest ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。( 1)句意: 在英国,直到事,故此处是不定式,故填17 岁你才被允许开车。to drive 。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某( 2)句意:你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前 before , 故填 before 。( 3)句意: 当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。

6、根据has to be in the car可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with , 故填 with 。( 4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。了 , 故填 for。for ,介词表示目的,为( 5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途, 故填driving。6197021240her可知此处是序数词,forty是基数词,fortieth是序数词, 故填fortieth。( 7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填as 。( 8)句意: 如果你健康,当你

7、通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容 , health 是名 , healthy 是系 , 故填 healthy 。( 9)句意:英国最老的司机是1974 年 100 开 的人。driver 是名 其前是形容 ,此 根据 100 可知是最老的司机,用形容 最高 , 故填 oldest 。( 10)句意:1904 年以前,每个人都被允 开 ,甚至是小孩。此 是名 复数表示泛指, child 的复数是children, 故填 children 。【点 】考 法填空,注意非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。3 下面材料 ,在空白 填入1 个恰当的 或括号内 的正确形式。The top

8、ic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings _(do )a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. Ido think it is time for us tounderstand the _ ( important) of protectingtheenvironment and do something about it. And today I woul

9、d like _( introduce ) somesimple but useful ways that wecan follow _( easy) in ourdaily life. Firstly,turn_lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus,by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,_it is really helpful forboth of our budget an

10、d health. Thirdly, try best to _( use) things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go _( shop) . Pleasedont use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is_( everyone ) duty to protect the environment.Last but n

11、ot least, the governmentshould make laws to guide peoples _ ( behave) .【答案】 have done ; importance ; to introduce ; easily; off ; because; use; shopping ; everyones ; behavior【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我 人 在 去的几年里 了快速 展 ,做了很多 牲 境的事情。我 是 候 我 了解保 境并采取措施了。今天我想介 一些 但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关 灯。然后, 色出行,比如坐公共汽 、坐地 或 自行 。如果可能的

12、 ,我 甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如 籍、 、 志等 的 西。当我 去 物 ,我 也可以 一个布袋。当然,公众 提高 境意 , 到保 境是每个人的 任。最后,政府 制定法律来指 人民的行 。( 1)句意:在 去的几年里, 了快速 展 ,我 人 以 牲 境 代价做了很多事情。根据in the past few years ,可知 在完成 , 在完成 的 构是have done 。 主 是复数,故答案是have done 。( 2)句意:我 是 候 我 了解保 境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance 。( 3)句意:今

13、天,我想介 一些 但有用的方法,would like to do ,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce 。( 4)句意:我 可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副 修 ,follow是 ,故答案是easily。( 5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关 灯。关掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。( 6)句意:如果可能的 ,我 甚至可以步行去上班,因 我 的 算和健康都很有帮助。这是一个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是because。( 7)句意:第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是

14、use。( 8)句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping 。( 9)句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty词,前面需要所有格,每个人的,故答案是everyones 。( 10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples 是名词所有格,后面名加名词,故答案是behavior 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内

15、容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 inOak Park,Illinois. Hemingways father_ ( teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _( go) to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the K

16、ansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris,wherehe hoped toimprovehiswriting.There he became friendswithother_( America ) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F.

17、Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly(俭省地) , avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _(mean ) of his writing. As he put it, I always try _( write ) on the principle (原则)of the iceberg (冰山) . There is seven e

18、ighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career (生涯) , which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the_ ( twenty ) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived

19、 in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾) , which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there.Some of them are _( child) ofHemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three

20、sons. He died in1961.【答案】 taught ; going;for ;later ; American ;a;meaning ; to write ; twentieth ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。( 1)句意:海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时,teach 的 去式是taught ,故填taught 。( 2)句意:是 名 ,故填海明威没有去上大学,而是成了堪 斯城明星 的 者。going。of是介 其后( 3)句意: 后来,在欧洲,他在意大利 当司机,直到他受 并被运回家,在那里他再次 写作。 wor

21、k for ,固定搭配, 工作,故填 for。( 4)句意:四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高写作水平。 段+later , 之后,故填 later 。( 5)句意:在那里,他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名 其前是形容 做定 ,America 是名 ,American是形容 ,故填American。( 6)句意:海明威形成了一种 直接的写作 格。style是名 数,以 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指,故填a。( 7)句意:他 慎地 ,避免使用形容 ,并相信 者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是 名 做 ,故填meaning。( 8)句意:我 是 用冰山的原理写作。t

22、rytodo,固定搭配, 做某事,故填towrite。( 9)句意:他是20 世 最 秀的作家之一。根据定冠 the可知,此 是序数 ,twenty是基数 ,twentieth是序数 , 故填twentieth。( 10)句意:其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据 are,可知表 是名 复数,复数是 children, 故填 children 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 ,非 , 性,介 搭配等多种用法。child 的5 法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to

23、 her home inCixi every week _ ( get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost

24、 relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游 ) , her parents _agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,5

25、21 _ ( kid ) aged 612 in thecountry,asking questionslikeWhenyou wantto talkto yourparents aboutsomethingimportant, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen theirparents are most receptive ( 于接受的). Mealtimeis discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their

26、 parents. Bedtime comes _( two ) , followed by time spentin the car._ ( China) teenagers seem to have a similartendency ( 向)towardstheproblem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything

27、to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get ;so; it; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; Chinese; of【解析】 【分析】本文介 了青少年和父母交流的 , 大多数青少年来 ,与父母交 可能很困 ,甚至令人担 。所以他 必 正确的 。( 1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家 了从父母那里取 。此 是不定式做目的状 , 了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意: 希望她的父母可以把 打到 行卡上, 她不用 常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card和she d

28、idnt have to travel so often可知, 把 打到 行卡上的 果是 她不用 常回家了,故此 是 表示 果,so 是 ,故填so。( 3)句意:她决定晚 后看 和她的父母 件事。discuss 后缺少 ,it 指代把 打到 行卡上 件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it 。( 4)句意:她 了正确 。此 缺少 ,根据下文choosemealtimeto talkto their parents 用餐 和父母交 ,可知是 机,choose 是 ,描述 去用一般 去 ,choose的 去式是chose,故填chose 。( 5)句意:在几次游 下,她的父母 于同意了 的意 。副 修

29、 agreed ,finally , 于,是副 , 故填finally 。( 6)句意: 美国 志最近重点 了 国 15216 名 6-12 的儿童。基数 1521 后是名 复数,故填 kids 。( 7)句意:当你想和你的父母 重要的事情,最佳 是什么 候?best 是最高 ,故此 缺少定冠 the,故填the 。( 8)句意:故用序数 ,睡 是其次。根据two 是基数 , secondfollowed by time 是序数 ,第二接着是 , 故填 second可知此 表示 序,。( 9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有 似的 理 的 向。teenagers , China 是名 ,中国,Chin

30、ese 是形容 ,中国的, 故填 Chinese是名 其前是形容。( 10)句意:浙江的一份 ,做了一个 。a survey of,固定搭配, 的 ,故填of。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6 下面短文,根据文章大意用所 的适当形式填空(未提供 的,限填一 ),使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home town. However, othersmay only visit_once ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside_( search)

31、for work in the cities.Among theseis Hua Xing. He_( live) in Wenzhou for thelast 13 years. Witha hardjob_afactory, he seldom visits his home town. I haventbeen back for threeyears.Its_ ( shame) , he says. _(develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002, for example, new roads_ ( appear) .

32、 A new school _ ( build ) .However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time_ ( usual ) liked to play together under it. Itwas_happy childhood.【答案】it ; to search/searching ; has lived/has been living ; in; shameful ; Develo

33、pments ;have appeared; has been built ; usually;such/really【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13 年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。( 1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的 their hometown ,为避免重复,应使用it 指代,故答案是it 。( 2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to searc

34、h/searching 。( 3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living。( 4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory 作定语修饰job 表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丢脸。is 后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful ,故答案是shameful 。( 6)句意:从 2002 年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将 develop 改为 development ,根据助动词 have

35、 可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用 have,故答案是 have appeared。( 8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built 。( 9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual 做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。( 10)句意:真的是如

36、此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such和 really,故答案是 such/really 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。7阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the wor

37、ld to celebrate the _ (important ) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night_ ( consider) the average amount of sl

38、eep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ ( report ) that about four _ ( five ) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they ke

39、ep _ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ ( sleep) quickly. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports._ ( solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that

40、students should have _( little ) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people getenough sleep, such as _ ( take) a 20-minute nap (午睡)during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _(help ) . For example, try togo to sleep and wak

41、e up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】importance ; is considered ; reported ; fifths ; worrying/worried; asleep ; Tosolve; less; taking ;helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文, 述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年 的人需要不同的睡眠 ,中国青少年学生的睡眠 状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个 日来 祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的

42、定冠 the ,可知此 填入一个名 ,important是形容 “重要的 ”,与其 的名 是importance“重要 ”,故答案填importance 。( 2)句意:据 每晚8 小 的睡眠 被 是平均睡眠 。由 干可知主 eighthours与 consider之 存在被 关系,所以 用被 ,文章 一般 在 , 作主 用 数,所以be 用is, consider的 去分 是considered ,故答案填 is considered 。( 3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心 道。由last year去 , report 的 去式 reported ,故答案填reported 。可知,

43、用一般 ( 4)句意:大 五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。 里考 分数的表达方法,在英 中一般用基数 表示分数的分子,用序数 表示分数的分母;当分子大于1 ,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确 写是four fifths,故答案填fifths 。( 5)句意: 于一些学生来 ,他 想早点睡 ,但是他 是担心他 的学 。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容 ,都表示“使 于某种状 ”, worried,是形容 ,故答案填worrying/worried。( 6)句意:他 不能很快入睡。 系上文 境, 合提示 可知此 句意 “他 不能很快入睡。 ”“入睡 ”fall asleep,固定 ,前

44、面有情 cant ,所以 里用 原形,故答案填 asleep。( 7)句意: 了解决 。 里 用 不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。( 8)句意:科学家建 学生 少做功 ,多睡 。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此 表达的是“作更少的功 ”,句中暗含比 ,little 的比 less,故答案填less。( 9)句意:比如白天小睡20 分 。 such as 意思是 “比如 ”,as 是介 后接 ing 形式,故答案填taking 。( 10)句意:良好的睡眠 也很有帮助。前面有系 are,后接形容 作表 ,help “帮助 ”,动词,与其对应的形容词是helpful

45、 有“帮助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video s

46、haring app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. W

47、hats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing(浏览) through those film videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend longhours on the app, which is _ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuita

48、ble and meaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare uploaded ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environmentfor its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。( 1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught 。故答案为:caught。( 2)句意:抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相

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