黑龙江省2021届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题（1）

1、黑龙江省高三英语上学期寒假考试试题（1）一、阅读理解1.Four Places to Visit Before You DieSantorini, GreeceIt is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience. The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from April

2、 to September.SydneyIt is the most populous city of New South Wales in Australia. Its Harbor Bridge is the most famous tourists place in the world. Every year, the celebrations of new year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from the world to welcome the new year.RomeIt is also

3、 called the center of Western civilization. The Colosseum (罗马圆形大剧场)which is the worlds most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument. Moreover, The Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also worth visiting in Rome.Taj MahalTaj Mahal, locat

4、ed in the city of Agra in India is also called the monument of love. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan in love of his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1932. It is located at the South bank of Yamuna River. Its ivory white color attracts the tourists from a distance.1.Which of the following is a natural

5、wonder?A.Santorini, Greece.B.Sydney.C.Rome.D.Taj Mahal.2.What can we learn from the passage?A.The best time to visit Santorini is spring.B.Sydney is the most populous city in Australia.C.The Colosseum is a must-see of visitors to Rome.D.All the four amazing places mentioned arc in Europe.3.Whats the

6、 main purpose of this passage?A.To persuade people to travel before dying.B.To introduce four amazing places worth a visit.C.To make some comparisons of four amazing places.D.To advertise four amazing places for a travel agency.2.People have always been defined by their generation. We had the baby b

7、oomers of the 1960s, followed by Generation X and then Generation Y, often referred to as millennials, and the new kids on the block are Generation Z - aged between 16 and 22. Its easy to classify these young people as all being the same, sharing the same attitudes towards lifebut is that fair?Peopl

8、e from Generation Z, informally called Z-ers, may be viewed by others as digital natives, incapable of real-world friendships. But they actually view themselves as hardworking, ambitious and about to change the world for the better. The previous generation, born between the mid-1980s and late 1990s

9、- the millennials were also thought to have these characteristics. But many people view this new generation as “mini-millennials because Z-ers are different and they have their own set of values and preferences which consumer brands need to cater for.Its true to say that technology is playing an imp

10、ortant part in the lives of Generation Z, particularly in the area of social media. In fact, they have not known life without it and using it to communicate, share ideas and campaign is second nature. It means they have more of a say on what we eat, drink and buy than any generation before them. The

11、se young people certainly need to be listened to by retailers (零售商) and businesses - they are the people with time on their hands and money.But being a Z-er comes with pressure. One young person says Many people in Generation Z have mental health issues because theyre unsure what the future will bri

12、ng. The future always brings uncertainties but maybe there is pressure for this generation to be the most successful ever.1.When was a Z-er likely to be born?A.In 1964.B.In 1975.C.In 1987.D.In 1999.2.What do Z-ers see themselves as?A.Diligent and ambitious.B.Hardworking and incapable.C.Promising and

13、 different.D.Stressed and successful.3.Whatre Paragraphs 2&3 trying to argue?A.Z-ers have known life without social media.B.Z-ers pay too much attention to digital devices.C.Z-ers and the millennials have the same personality.D.Z-ers become a key driving force in the consumer market.4.What docs the

14、author think is the real cause of the Z-ers pressure?A.Their ambition to be the best.B.Their uncertainty of the future.C.Their addiction to digital devices.D.Their lack of real-world friendship.3.Every driver is familiar with the horrible blind spot problem. However, it is more than just an annoyanc

15、e. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840,000 car accidents occur due to the blind spot. Those zones which cannot be directly observed by the driver often causes incidents that result in serious property damage and in some cases even death.While drivers can take pr

16、ecautions such as adjusting the drivers seat and side mirrors properly, installing backup cameras and so on, they wont remove the invisible spots completely. Therefore, the driver will always have to carry the responsibility of being constantly aware of blind spots because failing to do that can lea

17、d to accidents.Luckily, now theres a solution to that and it comes from a 14-year-old girl, who doesnt even have a drivers license yet. However, not being able to drive didnt prevent Alaina Gassier from understanding the important issue of traffic accidents resulting from blind spots. In fact, she k

18、nows the problem so well that she actually solved it for us. And the way she did it is nothing but genius.Her project is called Improving Automobile Safety by Removing Blind Spots* and work in a relatively simple way as she explained: I did that by having a camera behind the A pillar of a car and th

19、e camera sent the video to a projector that projected (投射)the image onto the pillar essentially making it invisible and making the driver see behind it.To complete this invention, she used easily attainable materials such as a webcam, projector, and 3D-printed materials that project the view from ou

20、tside your vehicle onto the blind spots of your car.Gassier was awarded for her life-saving invention. It earned her the top place in a nationwide competition for middle schoolers with the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize in honor of overall STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) excel

21、lence.1.Why is the blind spot problem more than an annoyance?A.It is familiar to every driver.B.It cannot be seen by drivers.C.It may cause serious accidents.D.It is often overlooked by drivers.2.What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Adjusting the drivers seat.B.Being constant

22、ly aware of blind spots.C.Adjusting side mirrors.D.Installing backup cameras.3.Which of the following statement is wrong?A.Gassier is a student, who cant drive.B.Gassier is talented enough to make the invention.C.Gassier uses easily-accessible materials in her invention.D.Gassier won first place in

23、an international competition.4.What can be the best title for this passage?A.A Great Invention from A Young DriverB.Improving Vehicle Sale by Removing Blind SpotsC.A Girls Way to Solve the Blind Spot Problem in CarsD.A New Generation of Cars without the Blind Spot Problem4.Anyone who commutes(通勤)by

24、car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential traffic jam. Ants also commute一between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies(群体) depends on doing this efficiently.The more they are, the more food theyre going to bring

25、 back. But at the same time, they might end up with traffic jam because there are too many of them.” Sebastien Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University said. When humans commute, theres a point at which cars become dense enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing congestion. Motsch

26、and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get blocked. So they control traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched.The flow of ants did increase initially as ants started to fil

27、l the bridge and then stabilize at high densities. But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants. The researchers then took a closer look at how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. That meant cautiously tracking thousands of separate ants as they

28、 made their way across the bridge.Motsch and his team found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents congestion. These behaviors may be made by pheromones (外激素),chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also man

29、age to avoid colliding with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. Thats because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individua

30、l ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in bettering traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans一and more like ants.1.What is the purpose of the research?A.To compare humans with ants.B.To see how a

31、nts, avoid traffic jam.C.To solve the problem of traffic jam.D.To see whether ants will encounter a traffic jam.2.What did the researchers do before testing the ants?A.They built bridges of different widths.B.They made the ants on the move.C.They watched the ants closely.D.They got the ants blocked.

32、3.What is the result of the research?A.The ants avoid entering high-density areas.B.The ants never stop and no traffic jam happens.C.The ants sense overcrowding and adjust their speed.D.The ants give off chemicals to tell others where they can go.4.Whats the researchers attitude to solving our own t

33、raffic jam?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your first step toward healthy living is to get a handle on your health status right now. Heres your todo list：Assess your activity. How much physical activity do you get in a typical week?

34、_？ How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it? The CDC recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours per week of moderateintensity aerobic activity or one hour and 15 minutes per week of vigorousintensity aerobic activity, plus musclestrengthening activity

35、at least two days per week.Keep a food diary. Write down everything you eat for a dayand no fair skipping the items youre embarrassed about. “_，”says Kathianne Sellers Williams, MEd, RD, a nutritionist, wellness coach, and personal trainer with Cafe Physique in Atlanta. “You cant change what youre n

36、ot aware of or dont acknowledge.”Check your mood and energy. Healthy living includes emotional wellness and adequate rest. How has your mood been lately? _？ Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night?_. How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into soc

37、ial or spiritual groups that enrich your life? “People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships，” C. Nathan DeWall, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, tells WebMD.If youre not thrilled with the answers to some of those questions, remember that the

38、point is to figure out where you are today so you can set your healthy living goals. Its not about being “good” or “bad”，“right”or“wrong”. _.AHow intense is that activityBConsider your social networkCThe idea is to write it down without judgmentDIts time to learn something about the social appsEIts

39、OK if you leave out some items in your food diaryFIt is the awareness of your own state of health that mattersGAre you experiencing any symptoms of depression or anxiety三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the end of the Depression, and things were tough. Mom had

40、a hard time 1 us kids on her own. Looking back, I realized what mom went 2 sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck (塞) a new piece of 3 in our shoes, because our soles (鞋底) were 4 . We were 5 to move constantly these years. Although the 6 was twenty-five dollars a month, mom couldnt

41、afford it.Christmas was 7 , and we were given a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund because of social services. Mom said 8 buying some delicious food, she would use the money to pay for the rent, assuring us a 9 over our heads for a little while longer.Unknown to mom, I had been doing part-time jobs t

42、o earn enough money to 10 a pair of new boots, which were with no cardboard in the soles. But on the way to the shopping mall, I 11 many houses with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then that I 12 that in our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas food.As I cont

43、inued walking, I felt 13 . Here I was going to buy a pair of new boots 14 mom was in tears at home. She must be trying to 15 to us why there were no presents. Then I 16 my mind. I should do something for my mom. I went into a grocery store, filled with 17 . I bought some food and some other Christma

44、s treats. I spent every cent of my hard-earned money. Arriving at home, I knocked on the door. I could 18 wait to see my mothers face! When mom opened the door, some of the groceries 19 down onto the floor, and she just stood there surprised. Holding 20 the tears, I shouted, “Merry Christmas, mother

45、!”1.A.keepingB.protectingC.lovingD.raising2.A.inB.onC.throughD.over3.A.cardboardB.paperC.clothD.handkerchief4.A.found outB.tired outC.worn outD.given out5.A.delightedB.forcedC.honoredD.frightened6.A.foodB.shelterC.expenseD.rent7.A.leavingB.approachingC.celebratingD.advancing8.A.in spite ofB.because

46、ofC.regardless ofD.instead of9.A.skyB.houseC.roofD.protection10.A.buyB.sellC.donateD.exchange11.A.admiredB.enviedC.watchedD.noticed12.A.guessedB.realizedC.imaginedD.expected13.A.guiltyB.surprisedC.nervousD.relieved14.A.whereB.thoughC.ifD.while15.A.persuadeB.manageC.explainD.tell16.A.decidedB.changed

47、C.lostD.kept17.A.sadnessB.excitementC.depressionD.wonder18.A.quietlyB.anxiouslyC.hardlyD.quickly19.A.fellB.piledC.threwD.packed20.A.downB.upC.backD.off四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet recently revealed many of Chinas technological _(improve) when Chinese state media claimed that

48、online shopping, high-speed rail, bike sharing and electronic payment systems are Chinas “four new great inventions”.Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the inventions, _(compare) them to the inventions of ancient China: compass, gunpowder, paper, and _(print). The so-called “fou

49、r new great inventions” were based _last years survey conducted by the Silk Road Research Institute. In the survey, Chinas foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)”_(ask) to pick Chinas “four new great inventions” that they wanted their home countries _(use). Meanw

50、hile, Chinese students said that they just needed to stay focused on their _(day) job in an effort to make more contributions to our country.Xinhuas article notes that it is Chinese people _bring the inventions to the worlds top level with their intelligence and creativity. Among them, the “four new

51、 great inventions” stand out, _have brought peoples life much _(convenient). 五、短文改错8.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。All students from our class go to an exhibition displayi

52、ng Chinas outstanding achievements in last month. Influencing deeply by my parents, I was eager waiting for the opportunity. As soon as we arrived, a guide gave us unusual introduction to the exhibition and we made some notes carefully. When the visit started, we were both inspired by various exhibi

53、ts, including models of newly-invented spaceships. Beside, we took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country.The next day, they decided to have a class meeting to present which we had seen. Immediately we devoted ourselves to preparing the presentations.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华,准备高三毕业后外

54、出旅游,但你发现依然存在许多不文明旅游现象。请你给21世纪报写一封信,呼吁人们提高素质,文明出游。内容包括:1. 你所看到的的不文明行为及危害; 2. 为建设美丽中国,提出你的倡议(至少两点)注意:1. 词数100-120;2. 开头和结尾已写好,不计入总数。Dear editor,Im writing to tell you something about the immoral behavior in travelling in our country._Yours,Li Hua参考答案1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B解析：2.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A解析：3.答案：

55、1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C解析：4.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B解析：5.答案：A C G B F 解析：1.根据该段主题句“Assess your activity.”以及关键词activity 可知A项与此处匹配。A项与“How much physical activity do you get in a typicalweek?及“How much variety do you get in your activ-ity, and how much do you enjoy it?为并列问句。2.根据空前的“Write down everything you eat for a day and no fair skipping the items y