名师导学--学案2.ppt

1、课前热身,认知词汇,Listen and translate the words into Chinese.,official a. _ 2. mixture n. _ 3. mainland n. _ 4. distinction n. _ 5. accent n. _ 6. nowadays ad. _ 7. unique a. _,官方的、正式的,混合、混合体,独特的,大陆,口音,现在,区别、差别,课前热身,认知词汇,Listen and translate the words into Chinese.,8. element n. _ 9. appearance n. _ 10. al

2、phabet n. _ 11. vocabulary n. _ 12. practical a. _ 13. servant n. _ 14. entire a. _ 15. version n. _,要素,外观、外貌,完全的,字母表,词汇,切实可行的,仆人,版本,课前热身,认知词汇,Listen and translate the words into Chinese.,16. pattern n. _ 17. backwards ad. _ 18. simplify vt. _ 19. shortcoming n. _ 20. phrase n. _ 21. custom n. _,向后,

3、图案、花样,使简化,缺点、短处,短语,风俗、习俗,课前热身,核心词汇,Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese:,1. _ _ 2. _ _ 3. _ _ 4. _ _,occupy vt.,consist vi.,defeat vt.,replace vt.,组成、构成,击败、战胜,替换、代替,占领、占用,课前热身,核心词汇,Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese:,5._ _ 6._ _ 7._ _ 8._ _,concern vt,access n

4、.,embarrass vt.,interrupt vt.,关心；忧虑,进入、使用,使尴尬,插嘴、打断,课前热身,核心词汇,Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese:,9._ _ 10._ _ 11._ _ 12._ _,相异、有区别,显示、暗示,挤、压,禁止；取缔,differ vi.,indicate vt.,press vt.,ban vt. in Cof；on Don; at,C,be convinced of sth 坚信 the effect on sth 对于的影响 由此搭配形式可知C项正确。,()2.This

5、 story，_，is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it. Aon the whole Bon earth Cin no time Dout of the question,A,句意: 总的来说，这则故事是很吸引人的： 里面有很多有趣的角色。,on the whole 总的来说,()3.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence. Aruns into Bcomes from Cleads to Dbegins

6、 with,C,句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决 任何事情，只会导致暴力。,考查动词短语的意思 run into 撞上 come from 来自 lead to 导致 begin with 以开始,on the contrary 相反,()4.She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. _，she began to work twice as hard. AIn addition BOn the whole CIn conclusion DOn the contrary,D,句意: 考试失利没有使她灰心， 相反，她开

7、始加倍努力。,()5._ a moment and I will go to your rescue. AGo on BHold on CMove on DCarry on,B,go on 继续 hold on 抓住不放；坚持 move on 继续前进 carry on 继续进行 根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知， 这里应是“坚持住；别松手”,. 根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当 的词组填入相关的句中。 （注意词形的变化）,1.The Chinese language _many Western languages in many respects. 2. Hi

8、s fault in work _a frightening fire, because of which he was fired. 3. On her arriving home, she _ the old curtain _ the new one that she bought just now. 4The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to_one _ the other.,led to,replaced,from,distinguish,with,differs from,5Its _ you to decide

9、whether we should go out for dinner or eat at home? 6_Hong Kong was ruled by the UK. 7. _helping the homeless, the organization also raises money for orphans. 8The UK _ four countries： England，Scotland，Wales，and Northern Ireland.,up to,At one time,consists of,Aside from,关键句型及惯用法,1However, the Norman

10、 Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxonsvictory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic. (P2223, L2830),译：然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约 600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对 英语产生的影响，那场胜利导致古英语 替代了凯尔特语。,1) as much as 用法总结：,一、表示数量,1. 之多、多达,as much as+（金钱、距离、温度）数量,In fact it cos

11、t me as much as 100 dollars.,事实上，它整整花了我100美元。（一笔钱）,We walked as much as 50 miles that day.,那天我们整整走了50英里。 （一段距离）,Is it hot up there？ 那上面热吗？ Of course, as much as 45 degrees. 当然热，高达45度。（一个温度）,The speed can vary by as much as 15 percent. 其速度的差别可高达15。 (一段变化范围).,注：如上例所示，as much as 用于表示 具体的数量时，其后接的可能是可数 名

12、词，但由于它们意义上仍然为不可 数，故用 as much as， 不用 as many as。,但是下面这句是错的：,I read as much as 100 articles today.,I read as many as 100 articles.,因为这里的 100 articles 表示的是可数概念。,2. 与一样多（表示模糊的数量）,一、表示数量,as much (不可数名词) as + 句子,I ate as much as I could. 我能吃多少就吃了多少。,Give me as much as you gave Jane. 给我的要和你给简的一样多。,I havent

13、 got as much money as I thought.,我不像原来想象的有那么多钱。,I havent as much responsibility as before. 我不再担负过去那样多的责任了。,二、表示程度,1) as much as 用法总结：,1. 尽量、尽最大(可能）,as much as possible one can,You ought to rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。,I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you. 我已尽我所能地帮助你了。 现在该看你

14、自己了。,2. 像一样（的程度）,as much as,I dont pretend to know as much as he does about it. 我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。,I like cats as much as dogs. 我喜欢猫和喜欢狗的程度相同。 = I like cats as much as (I like) dogs.,= nearly / as good as,好像、几乎、差不多、等于,That is as much as saying(表语) I am a liar. 那无异于说我撒谎。,He as much as admitted that it

15、 was his fault. 他几乎承认说是他的错。,You said “all right”， which was as much as to say that you were satisfied. 你当时说“行”，这就等于说你认为满意。,注： as much as to say saying （习语）等于说,= as often as,三、表示经常性,Do you dine out as much as you did in Paris? 你还像在巴黎那样常常在外面吃饭吗？ 2.Grandmas getting on a bit and doesnt go out as much as

16、 she used to. 奶奶年事日高， 不像从前那样常出门了。,【趁热打铁】 中译英： 我和他的收入差额至少是1000元。 你应当尽量多休息。,The difference between his income and mine can be as much as 1,000 yuan at least.,You ought to rest as much as possible.,【趁热打铁】 中译英： 我没有挣到我想象的那么多钱。 我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。,I havent got as much money as I thought.,I dont pretend to k

17、now as much as he does about it.,2) 动名词replacing 做lead to的宾语， 其中Old English为replacing的逻辑主 语。,One day the man upstairs heard the sound of children playing in the park. 有一天，住在楼上的那个人听到孩子们在花园里玩耍的声音。 The old man insisted on their staying in his home. 这位老人坚持要他们留在他家。,思考?,介词后v-ing分词是否可以用被动语态？ 如果可以，需要什么条件？,可

18、以。,当v-ing分词的逻辑主语是它动作的对象， 它就要用被动式。,There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries. 中国以及其它的一些亚洲国家也有体操 表演的记载。,【趁热打铁】 中译英： 我期待你在不远的将来访问我的家乡。,I am looking forward to your visiting my hometown in the near future.,单项填空,C,()Usually at the beginning of class, the

19、 noise of desks_ could be heard outside the classroom. Aopened and closed Bto be opened and closed Cbeing opened and closed Dto open and close,3) lead to. 导致 = result in/ bring about,Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 过度的劳累加上太少的休息常使人得病。,通向，通往,All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。,【

20、趁热打铁】 ()The discovery of new evidence led to _. Athe thief having been caught Bthe thief to be caught Ccatch the thief Dthe thief being caught,D,2The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. (P38, L12

21、),译：汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不 使用字母， 而是用汉字表示思想，物 体或行为。,1) differ from sb/sth 与某人/某事物不同 = be different from,知识拓展： 1. 在方面与不同 differ from sth in. Spanish differs greatly from English in pronunciation. 2. 在方面与相似 be similar to sth in.,(=is greatly different from),differ的名词和形容词是什么? 常构成哪些搭配?,思考?,名词：difference 形容词：di

22、fferent,differ的名词和形容词是什么? 常构成哪些搭配?,思考?,常见搭配有： 1. difference between A and B 不同之处， 差别 2. make a difference (to) 对产生影响或起作用 3. be different from (to) 与不同 4. make sth/sb different from. 使不同于,【趁热打铁】 介词填空 The two animals coming from the same family are similar _ each other in appearance but differ _ breed

23、ing habits. 改错(只有一处错误) The giraffes long neck and legs are the most obvious features that make different from all other animals.,to,in,make different from 改为 make them different from,【趁热打铁】 中译英： 现在我能自己安排时间了，这对我有很大 的作用。,The fact that I can now organize my own time makes a big difference.,2) in that c

24、onj. 在于，因为,This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and (in)that one about history. 这本书不同于那本， 因为这本是有关化学的， 而那本是有关历史的。,【趁热打铁】 中译英： 这支钢笔和其他的不一样，因为它是爸爸 给我的18岁生日礼物。,This pen differs from others in that it is my present which my father gave me for my 18th birthday.,3) stan

25、d for 代表，象征,What does APEC stand for? Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation,stand by 站在旁边，袖手旁观，支持 stand out 突出，显眼；出众 stand up 站起来 (论点、论据)站得住脚,思考?,你还能写出一些stand的常见搭配吗？,【趁热打铁】,介词、副词填空,As is known to all, both the olive branch and the dove stand _peace. Her fluency in English and the spirit of teamwork made

26、 her stand _ among the girls. You are always standing _！ Shouldnt you give me some help? He knew clearly that the evidence he offered would stand _in the court of law.,for,out,by,up,【运用提升】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,()1.Animals suffered at the hands of Man _they were destroyed by people to make w

27、ay for agricultural land to provide food for more people. Ain which Bfor which Cso that Din that,D,in that 因为 动物遭殃于人类之手，因为。,()2.I do every single bit of housework _my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. Awhile Bsince Cwhen Das,A,while conj. 而 (表对比),句意： 家里的家务总是我做，而我丈夫 只是偶尔洗洗碗。,while conj.

28、虽然,()3._there was no conclusive evidence，most people thought he was guilty. AWhile BAs CSince DAs long as,A,句意: 虽然没有什么确凿的证据， 但大多数人都认为他有罪。,()4.The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school. Ahaving led Bled Cleading Dto lead,C,句意: 这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了 人们对学生在校安全的关注。,考查非谓语动词

29、The news和lead之间是主谓关系， 并作shocked的伴随状语， 所以用leading。,()5.The noise from the top floor, loud and constant, of the meeting-room _can be clearly heard in our classroom. Abeing decorated Bhaving been decorated Cto be de decorated Ddecorated,A,v-ing分词做介词of的宾语， 其逻辑主语the meeting-room是它 动作(decorate)的对象，故用被动式，

30、所以选A。,()6.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_. Aas much Bas many Cso much Dso many,A,比较结构 补充完整为：as much as that one,()7.It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. Aas art much as Bmuch an art as Cas an art much as Das much an art as,D,句意 : 人们一般认

31、为， 教学是一门科学， 同时也是一门艺术。,习 语 as much.as 跟到同一程度,阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。,Middle English is the name given to the English used 1._around the 12th to the 15th century. Many things played a part in the development of this new type of English. The most important contribution was from the Normans, a

32、 French-speaking people 2._defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. 3._，the Norman Conquest,who,from,However,did not affect English as much as the Angles and Saxons victory about 600 years earlier, 4._ led to Old English replacing Celtic. Even though the Norman spoke French for the

33、entire 250 years they ruled England，French did not replace English 5._ the first language.,as,which,On the other hand，the English language did borrow many words from French. This resulted 6._ even more words with similar meanings，such as answer (from Old English) and reply (from Old French). It is,i

34、n,interesting to learn 7._the words for animals and meat developed. After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised animals. Therefore, the words we use 8._most animals raised for food，such as cow， sheep and pig，came from Old English. However, the words for the meat of t

35、hese animals, which was served to the Normans, came from Old French：beef，mutton，pork and bacon.,how,for,本单元我们复习的书面表达体裁是调查报告，即a survey report。,写作须知 1写作步骤： (1)概述(调查的主题/时间/对象)； (2)详细描述调查的结果，并对其调查(原因)进行分析与陈述； (3)发表个人的看法或观点。 2写作方法 高考考查这类写作题一般以文字表格或图表的形式提供信息。首先必须认真审题，切勿遗漏要点。可按以下方法来写： (1)按图表提供的信息先后顺序逐点写或按图表提供的信息进行对比来写； (2)学会使用过渡词句以使文章紧凑连贯； (3)常用现在时态，如一般现在时，现在完成时等。,3常用句型/词汇 (1)Recently，a survey has been done about _./Recently，weve conducted a survey to find out _. (2)As the survey/chart shows./According to the survey/chart/diagram，. (3)Some students think.while the other students argue