中考英语专题复习28 阅读理解（四）学案 人教新目标版

1、28阅读理解（四）【学习目标】熟知阅读理解七选五题型，了解阅读理解七选五命题目的，掌握七选五答题技巧【试题概括】还原句子题方式。即从所给的句子中选取合适的句子补到文章中的空缺位置，使文章内容完整。【命题目的】主要是考查考生的概括，归纳，比较和逻辑推理能力。本题型要求考生在理解全文的基础上对文章中未做明确交代的细节，段落主旨，作者态度等方面进行高度概括和判断。而且对整篇文章进行深层理解。 对阅读理解七选五的考查主要集中在以下两个方面：1. 考查考生把握文章结构的把握能力。2. 根据上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。【尝试练习】根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项

2、。The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism（象征意义）of Christmas is displayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many other countries around the world. 1._ The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe both used evergreen branches to

3、decorate their houses and public buildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice (冬至). 2._ Trees used to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries. 3._ As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.

4、4._ As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires. 5._ Electric tree lights were first used just 3 years after Thomas Edisons invention of electric lights

5、 in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite expensive. Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size, color, and shape, and they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world. A. The families would set up these trees in a significa

6、nt position of their home and decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimes candles.B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.C. So many different types of candle holders (烛台) were invented to try to prevent tree fires. D. Through the years

7、 many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regarded them as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.G. The tradition of

8、having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas which goes back past recorded written history. 【答题技巧】1. 首先通读原文，把握文章整体，了解文章大意。2. 认真分析选项内容，理解选项句意。3. 根据所给空格的位置，判断选项特征，瞻前顾后，前后对照，逐句推敲。可能需要根据前句内容判断后句，或后句内容判断前句，也可能要根据前后句内容判断中间句。如果是首句或尾句，可能是概括总结内容的句子。4. 重读文章，验证答案。即把选项填入空格，通读文章，如果文章意思通顺，逻辑关系清晰，无前后矛盾等现象，即可