七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Pets词汇与语法基础训练 （新版）牛津版

1、Unit 8 Pets知识精讲一、必背词汇pet n. 宠物rude adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的goldfish n. 金鱼mouse n. （pl.mice）老鼠，耗子parrot n. 鹦鹉knee n. 膝，膝盖；坐下时大腿朝上的面hold vt. 握住，拿feed vt. 喂，喂养teach vt. 教poem n. 诗歌wide adv. 充分地hunt vi. &vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎hide vi. &vt. 藏，隐藏build vt. 建造，建筑camp n. 营地；阵营stick n. 树枝，枝条；棍，棒bark vi. （狗）吠，叫bite vi. &vt. 咬fight

2、 vi. &vt. 打仗（架）；与打仗（架）till prep. 到时，直到为止end n. 终止；末尾，终点trouble n. 麻烦bubble vi. 吐泡泡gentle adj. 温柔的touch n. 触摸，碰rhyme vi. 押韵care n. 照料，照顾anywhere adv. 任何地方repeat vt. &vi. 重复agree vi. &vt. 同意；应允keep vt. 养，饲养weigh linking v. 重；有重gram n. 克talk n. 讲座；演讲noise n. 声音，响声；噪音brush vt. 刷；擦fur n. （动物的）软毛，毛皮paw n.

3、 （动物的）爪basket n. 篮子noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的二、重点词汇1. rude adjective /rud/not polite; offensive or embarrassing不礼貌的；粗鲁的，粗野的；讨厌的例句： Hes a very rude man. 他这人很粗鲁。Its rude not to say Thank you when you are given something. 别人给你东西，你不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。Hes got no manners - hes rude to everyone. 他这人很无礼他对谁都很粗鲁。2. feed verb

4、 /fid/1). to give food to a person, group, or animal给（人、团体或动物）提供食物；喂养例句： I usually feed the neighbours cat while shes away. 邻居不在家时，我经常替她喂猫。Lets feed the kids first and have our dinner after. 咱们先喂饱孩子，然后自己再吃饭吧。Do you feed your chickens corn? 你给鸡喂玉米吗？2). If a baby or animal feeds, it eats or drinks mil

5、k.（使）（婴儿或动物）吃奶例句： The baby only feeds once a night at the moment, thank goodness. 感谢老天，宝宝现在每晚只吃一次奶了。Most babies can feed themselves by the time theyre a year old. 多数婴儿到1岁的时候就可以自己吃东西了。3). to produce or supply enough food for someone or something为提供食物；养活例句：This amount of pasta wont feed ten people. 这些

6、意大利面不够10个人吃。Feed the world/starving. 养活全世界饥饿的人。4). to supply something to a person or thing, or put something into a machine or system, especially in a regular or continuous way供给；供应；（尤指规律地或连续地）把放进（机器或系统）例句：The vegetables are fed into the machine at this end. 蔬菜从这头放进机器里。Several small streams feed in

7、to the river near here. 几条小溪在附近汇流注入该河。3. trouble noun /trb.l/ 1). problems or difficulties问题，困难，麻烦例句：The tax forms were complicated and I had a lot of trouble with them. 这张表格十分复杂，我填起来费了很大劲儿。The trouble started/ began when my father came to live with us. 父亲来和我们一起住之后麻烦就开始了。2). a situation in which you

8、 experience problems, usually because of something you have done wrong or badly窘境，困境；险境例句： Hes never been in trouble with his teachers before. 他以前从来没有受过老师的批评。I hope you wont get into trouble because of what I said to your dad. 我希望你不会因我对你爸爸说了那些话而受罚。3). a characteristic of someone or something that is

9、 considered a disadvantage or problem缺陷；缺点例句： The trouble with this carpet is that it gets dirty very easily. 这种地毯的缺点是易脏。Rons trouble is that hes too impatient. 罗恩的缺点是太没有耐心。4). problems or difficulties caused by something failing to operate as it should故障，毛病例句： The plane developed engine trouble sho

10、rtly after take-off. 飞机起飞不久引擎就出现了故障。They have a good reputation for building reliable trouble-free cars. 他们制造的汽车耐用、无故障，口碑很好。4. agree verb uk /ri/1). to have the same opinion持相同意见；赞成，赞同例句： Ann and I never seem to agree. 安和我好像从来都没有意见一致过。I agree with you on this issue. 在这个问题上我赞同你的意见。2). to decide somet

11、hing together对一致同意；对达成协议；批准；认可例句：They agreed not to tell anyone about what had happened. 他们一致同意不把发生的事情告诉任何人。We couldnt agree on what to buy. 我们无法就购买何种物品达成一致意见。3). to accept a suggestion or idea（对建议或想法表示）同意，赞成，赞同例句：I suggested that we should meet, and they agreed (= said yes). 我建议我们见一面，他们也同意了。The ban

12、k has agreed (= is willing) to lend me 5,000. 银行同意贷给我5000英镑。5. noisy adjective uk /n.zi/making a lot of noise喧闹的，嘈杂的例句： a noisy crowd of fans 一群喧闹的球迷noisy neighbours 吵闹的邻居It was so noisy that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.太吵了以至于我们听不到自己在说什么。三、必背短语look after 照顾take care of 照顾all the time 一直，总是grow u

13、p 成长；长大成人feed sb sth 喂养do wonderful tricks 做令人感到惊奇的事till the end 直到最后up to 多达四、经典句型1. Bring me something to eat.请给我拿些吃的东西来。2. I love my parrot because he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.我爱我的鹦鹉，因为他会唱歌，而且我还想教他说话。3. I like goldfish because I like watching them swim around.我喜欢金鱼，因为我喜欢看着它们游来游去

14、。4. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是所有动物里最聪明的。5. Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.金鱼很安静而且容易照看。三点剖析一、考点1. 形容词形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中可作定语、表语、状语等成分。1). 用法形容词在句中可用作：(1) 定语例句：He is a good boy. 他是个好孩子。The Chinese Communist Party is a great party. 中国共产党是伟大的党。(2)表语例句：The film is both mov

15、ing and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。I am very glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。(3)宾语补足语 和宾语一起构成复合宾语。例句：Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy. 我们经常保持房间的整洁。(4)相当于名词。某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。例句：The young are active. 青年人积极好动。(the young作主语)He has a

16、keen sense of the new. 他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语)2). 位置：形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面。但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等时，要放在这些词之后。例句：This is a really beautiful necklace.这真是一条漂亮的项链。Jenny, I have something nice to show you.詹妮，我有件好东西要给你看。3). 形容词的排列顺序当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词该如何排列？如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语

17、中形容词排列的顺序。Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等； sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long, short, round, narrow等；a代表 age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old, new, young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等，o代表 origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如 British, Canadian, German等；m代表 material，指表示材料的形容词，如 plastic, meta

18、l, aluminium等。2. 复合不定代词复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。1). 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：例句：There is nothing

19、 wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。Have you seen anyone (anybody) famous? 你见过名人吗？2). 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their：例句：Everyone knows this, doesnt he (dont they)? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗？If anybody anyone comes, ask him (them) to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。3)

20、. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they：例句：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？4). 不定代词anyone, everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物或后接of短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)：例句：any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)二、易错点1. take part in & joi

21、n & join in1). take part in 指参加某种活动、比赛，并在其中起到一定作用，后面直接跟有关活动的名词，相当于join in。例句：They want to take part in the music festival. 他们想参加音乐节。2). join 指参加某个组织或加入某团体并成为其中一员。例句：He joined us for dinner. 他和我们共进晚餐。3). join in表示“加入，参与”某种活动，后常接名词或v-ing形式。例句：She listens but she never joins in us in the conversation.她

22、知识听，但是没有参与交谈。2. end与finish1). end多指自然地“结束；终结;结尾”等。例句：When did the meeting end? 会议何时结束的？2). finish：发出finish 动作的往往是人,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例句：Im just finishing. Ill come soon. 快完了，我很快就来。I must finish (doing) my homework first. 我必须先把我的作业完成。题模精选题模一：Unit 8 词汇应用例1.1.1 After she finished _ the story, Alice wrot

23、e a review for her school newspaper.A readB readsC to readD reading例1.1.2 根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词。1). Mrs. Green keeps a cat as a _ (宠物).2). We bought some pieces of bread to _ (喂) the birds.题模二：形容词和复合不定代词例1.2.1 Look after yourself _ and take _ care of your pet.A well; wellB good; goodC good; wellD well; g

24、ood例1.2.2 翻译句子。1). 今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？_2). 有人在校门口等你。_随堂练习随练1.1 Listen! There is a whisper from _ box over there. Is it _ dog?A a; aB the; anC an; theD the; a随练1.2 Why not buy a fish? You can _ it swim around.A lookB listenC seeD watch随练1.3 Li Yan is a helpful girl. She always _ my little sister while Im

25、 away.A looks forB takes afterC 1ook s afterD runs after随练1.4 根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母提示写出单词。1. Please read these _ (诗歌) to me.2. The birds are collecting _ (树枝) to build home for their eggs.3. Dont _ (打架), boys!4. Look! The goldfish is _ (吐泡泡).5. I love to see her _ (温柔的) smile.6. Wendy is going hold a party

26、 at the e _ of this month.7. She _ (躲藏) behind the door, so I couldnt find her.8. Tom felt so surprised. He looked at his teacher with his mouth open w_ .9. The police will h_ for the robbers (强盗) in the whole town.10. My dog is friendly and quiet. He never makes any t_.随练1.5 -Who lives together wit

27、h this old woman?-_. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.A NobodyB SomebodyC AnybodyD Everybody随练1.6 Nobody likes _ children. We should learn to be friendly to others.A gentleB rudeC quietD polite自我总结课后作业作业1 - Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading W

28、eChat (微信).- Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A spendB costC payD take作业2 CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but _ in America.A picked upB gave upC grew upD dressed up作业3 翻译句子。1. 不要把金鱼放在阳光下。_2. 在鱼缸的底部放些石子是个好主意。_3. 几年后，这个小男孩长成了一个帅小伙子。_4. 我们了解了它们是如何生活的以及如何照料它们。_5. 我的狗很喜欢运动,我每天晚饭

29、后都带它去散步。_作业4 -I dont like dogs. Dogs sometimes bite.-But my dog is good. He never barks _ bites.A andB butC orD so作业5 Eddie has _ to do, and he sleeps all day long.A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing作业6 Superman can burn things with his eyes. _ special his eyes are!A WhatB What aC HowD How a答

30、案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 8 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查固定搭配用法，句意：在爱丽丝读完这个故事后，她为学校报纸写了一篇评论。finish后接动名词。故选D。例1.1.2【答案】 1). pet2). feed【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：形容词和复合不定代词例1.2.1【答案】D【解析】 考查固定搭配，look afterwell = take good care of，意为“照顾好”。故选D。例1.2.2【答案】 1). Is there anything interesting in todays newspa

31、per?2). Someone/ Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.【解析】 考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查冠词，句意：听! 有声音来自那儿的那个箱子，是一条狗吗？我不确定，去看看。第一空表特指,用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，且dog 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】 考查动词辨析，句意：为什么不买一条鱼呢? 你可以看着它游来游去。watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事。故选D。随练1.3【答案】C【解析】 考查动词词组辨析，句意：李燕是个乐于助人的女孩。在我离开时她总是照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找；take after像；look after 照料；run after 追赶。故选C。随练1.4【答案】 1. poems2.