Unit3SeekingAdvice导学案5

1、2)在祈使句中，Unit 3 SeekingAdvice 导学案Period five【使用说明和学法指导】20分钟独立阅读下面语法规则，并勾划出不懂的地方；10分钟合作讨论解决疑难；10分钟点评总结。定义：为了使语言简洁或者避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略。一简单句中的省略1省略主语1)在日常对话中，省略主语I(I) Beg your pardon.(I ) wonder what you are doing.省略主语you(You)open the door， please.3)在感叹句中What a (good) boy (he is)！How (hard) th

2、ey are working ！4)表示讲话人的意见和看法，省略第三人称代词(It) sounds fineto me.-Howis your mother today？-(She is ) much better.5)提问(Is there) anythingwrong ？(Have you) foundthe bike ？6)保留表语(I m) Sorry.(Are you) In trouble ？2. 谓语或谓语的一部分(Is) Anybodyhere？-Whoopened the door？-Jack (opened the door).3. 宾语A:Wherehas MrSmith

3、gone？B:Sorry ， I don knowt (where he has gone.)4. 主语和谓语 ( 或主语和谓语的一部分 ) (Are you) Hungry ？- Will you have coffee or tea？- (I ll have) coffee ， please.5. 其他常见的省略现象1) 名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺，住宅，教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物。At her mother (house) she passed many happy days.I met him at the doctor(office)s.2)不定式后省略动词，如果不定式

4、表示的内容在前面出现过，在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号toA: Wouldyou liketo come to the party ？B: I dlove to (come the party.)Have you ever been to the seaside？-No ， we can affordt to (go to the seaside).【联想】 不定式省略情况如下：在形容词 afraid ， glad， pleased， eager， willing 等后面。-Willyou joinus in the game？-I llbe glad to (joinyou in t

5、he game).在某些动词后面，如afford ， expect， intend， forget， refuse， want， wish等。I asked him to see the film ， but he didn want to (see the film).He didn comet， though we had invitedhim to (come).在 be going to， be able to， have to， ought to， used to 后面I didn want to wait for her， but I had to (wait for her).T

6、hey don visittheir parents as much as they ought to (visittheir parents).【注意】 如果省略的不定式内容是be或助动词 have， to后要保留 be或 have.- Are you a teacher？- He hasn finishedt yet.二并列句中的省略- No， but I used to be.-Well ， he ought to have.1.后面分句中与前面相同的常被省略She was poor but (she was) honest.2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。Mary can (speak English)and (Mary)ought to speak Engl