南京市小升初英语阅读理解及解析10题

1、南京市小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】 1VII. 阅读理解He gives Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USAHe comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the

2、open air. When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky. Some are very big, and some are small. They are different colours. Every kite has a long string. The children begin to run when they get the kites up. They let out the string from the ball in the their hands and run with it.” 1

3、Mr. Li is a _. He works in the USA. Aworker BEnglish teacher Cdoctor DChinese teacher 2Mr. Li tells the students something about _. Ahow to study hard Bthe children in the USA Chis work in the USA DK-Day 3March 7th is _. AChildrens Day BThanksgiving Day CK-Day DMid-Autumn Day 4There are _ kites in t

4、he sky on that day. Amany kinds of Bone kind of Cthree kinds of Dkinds of 5Children in the USA _ on March 7th every year. Aall kinds of Bone kind of Cthree kinds of Dthree 【答案】1D 2D 3C 4A 5A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是李先生给孩子们讲述关于美国的风筝节的事。1D Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USA.可知李先生是我们的汉细节理解题。根据D 。语老师，故选2D He says,“

5、K-Day in the USA is very interesting.可知李先生告推理判断题。根据D 。诉孩子们一些关于风筝节的事，故选3C He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children 细节理解题。根据like it very much. It is on March 7th.37C 。可知在月日是美国的风筝节。故选4A When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the 细节理解题。根据sky.A 。可知在那天，天上有很多不同的风筝，故选5A Whe

6、n you go out that day, you can see children running 细节理解题。根据with kites in the open air.可知在那一天，在美国孩子们在野外带着风筝跑，故选A 。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义3He says,“K-，根据猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.可37C 。知在日是美国的风筝节。故选月 2 阅读理解

7、。Hello, boys and girls! My name is Paul. Im 14. Tommy is my brother. He is 15. I have two good friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13 and Barry is 12. We all like playing sports. Petersfavoritesport is baseball. He plays baseball every day. He has 9 baseballs and 6 baseball bats. Barry likes ping-pon

8、g. He has 10 ping-pong balls and 5 ping-pong bats. I like basketball and I have 3 basketballs. The four of us all like soccer and we play soccer at school after class. Tommy and I like watching TV, but our parents dont let us watch TV every day. 1_ is the oldest of the four boys. （年纪最大的）APaul BPeter

9、 CBarry DTommy 2Tommy is Pauls _. Afriend Bbrother Ccousin Dsister 3The four boys all like _. Aplaying soccer Bplaying basketball Cwatching Dplaying baseball 4What is the Chinese meaning of “favorite”? A B 最有趣的最讨厌的C D 最无聊的最喜欢的5Which of the following is NOT true? APeter only likes baseball. BBarry ha

10、s five ping-pong bats. CTommy can not watch TV every day. DPaul likes playing sports. 【答案】1D 2B 3A 4C 5A 【解析】 【分析】PaulPeter、试题分析：这篇短文中给我们介绍了四个男孩，他们是、TommyBarry。他们都很喜欢运动，他们各自有自己最喜欢的运动，但是他和 们都喜欢的运动是踢足球。1Hello, boys and girls! My name is Paul. 细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Im 14. Tommy is my brother. He is 15. I have

11、two good friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13 and Barry is 12.Paul14Tommy15Peter14Barry 12岁，岁了，可知，岁，TommyD 。岁。在这四个男孩中，最大的是。故选2My name is Paul. Im 14. Tommy is my brother.可细节理解题。根据短文中TommyPaulB 。知，的哥哥。故选是3The four of us all like soccer and we play soccer 细节理解题。根据短文中at school after class可知，这四个男孩都喜欢运动

12、，他们都喜欢踢足球，下课后A 。他们经常一起踢球。故选4We all like 词义猜测题。根据短文的文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，playing sports. Peters favorite sport is baseball.这四个孩子都喜欢运动，而他们喜favorite的意思是最喜爱的。故欢的运动形式又各有不同。因此我们可以推断C 。选5Peters favorite sport is baseballPeter最喜可知推理判断题。根据短文中ABarry likes 是不对的；根据欢的运动是棒球，但是没有说他只喜欢棒球，故ping-pong. He has 10 ping-pong b

13、alls and 5 ping-pong bats.B是对的；根据可知Tommy and I like watching TV, but our parents dont let us watch TV every day.C可知We all like playing sportsPaul也喜可知，他们都喜欢运动，因此是对的；根据DA 。欢运动，故是对的。故选 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 3 阅读理解。Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USABut now w

14、e are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard. At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. Hes twelve, too. Hes from England. We all like China. 1Whats his friends name? _. ABill. BBen. CJenny. 2Where is Ben now? _. AIn China. BIn England. C

15、In the USA. 3Whats Jennys last name? _. AJones. BSmith. CBill. 4Whats the last name of Bens mother? _. AJones. BSmith. CBill. 5Wheres Jenny from? _. AChina. BEngland . CThe USA. 【答案】1B 2A 3B 4A 5C 【解析】 【分析】Bill给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他来自美国，但试题分析：这篇短文中现在他和他的家人都在中国。他的父亲是英语老师，母亲是一名医生。他在学Ben 。校里有一个朋友叫1At school I

16、have a friend. His name is Ben 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Jones.BillBenB 。可知，。故选的朋友叫2We are from the USA. But now we are in China. 推理判断题。根据短文中At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.Bill来自美国，但是他以及可知，BenBenA 。和他在一个学校里，所以现在在中国，他的朋友也在中国。故选3Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my 细节理解题。根据短文的开头sister, Je

17、nny.JennyBillBillSmithJenny的姓也是的姐姐，故可知，是的姓是SmithB 。故选4His name is Ben Jones.Ben的姓可知，细节理解题。根据短文第二段中JonesJonesA 。，因此他的妈妈的姓也是是。故选5Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USABillJenny，他们都来自美可知，的姐姐是C 。国。故选 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 4() 判断式阅读与表达People come in all sha

18、pes() and sizes. When you describe people, you talk 体型about their height, weight, eye color, hair color and hair length. You can also describe the clothes that theyre wearing. Sometimes, when many people from one country have similar() features, 相似的people may think that everybody in that country loo

19、ks the same. For example, all Germans are tall and have blue eyes, and people from Africa have dark skin and very curly hair. But such descriptions are not true. We should be careful about being too general() about peoples appearances(). For example, most Chinese 外貌大概的people may be short, but what a

20、bout Yao Ming? He isnt short at all. TF 。根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为，错误的为1All the people have the same shape. 2You can describe peoples clothes. 3People from the same country look the same. 4All Germans have black eyes. 5We shouldnt be too general about peoples appearances. 【答案】1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲诉了人

21、们有各种各样的形状和大小。当你描述人的时候，你谈论的是他们的身高，体重，眼睛颜色，头发颜色和头发长度。你也可以描述他 们穿的衣服。1“People come in all shapes() and sizes.”可体型细节理解题，由短文第一句F 。知，人们的体型和大小不同，因此本题错误，故填：2“You can also describe the clothes that 细节理解题，由第一段最后一句theyre wearing. ”，可知本题是正确的，故填：你也可以描述他们穿的衣服。T 。3“Sometimes, when many people from one 细节理解题，有短文第二段中

22、country have similar() features, people may think that everybody in that 相似的country looks the same. 有时，当一个国家的许多人都有相似的特征时，人们可”“But such descriptions are not true. 及能会认为那个国家的每个人看起来都一样。”F 。但这样的描述不是真的。可知本题是错误的，故填：4“For example, all Germans are tall and 细节理解题，由短文第二段第二句have blue eyes”，可知本题错例如，所有的德国人都很高，有一

23、双蓝色的眼睛F 。误，故填：5“We should be careful about being too 细节理解题，有短文第二段中general() about peoples appearances().我们应该注意不要对人的外表大概的外貌”T 。，可知本题是正确的，故填：过于笼统 5 Here are some great activities in a school. Welcome to take part in them! Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th Place: school playground People: al

24、l the students in Class Two th Activity: book sale Time: November 19Place: school library People: all the students Activity: Miss Zhangs birthday party Time: December 1st Place: Classroom 5B People: some of her friends and students th Activity: English party Time: December 27Place: school hall () Pe

25、ople: all English lovers 大 1What activity is in October? A.The volleyball game. B.The book sale. C.Miss Zhangs birthday party. D.The English party. 2_ can go to Miss Zhangs birthday party. A.All her friends B.All the students C.All English lovers D.Some of her friends and students 3Where is the Engl

26、ish party? A.In the school hall. B.On the playground. C.In the school library. D.In Classroom 5B. 4How many activities are there in December? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 5Which of the following is NOT true? A.The book sale is after the volleyball game. B.The school has four activities in all. D.M

27、iss Zhang has her birthday party at C.There is no Sports Day in the school. home. 【答案】1A 2D 3A 4B 5D 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。1 问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 细节理解题。根据原文第一个表格10th”A The volleyball game“”B The ，排球比赛在十月十号举行，足球比赛是book sale“”C Miss Zhangs birthday party

28、“”D ，是，是张女士的生日聚会图书销售theA 。是不定冠词。故选2 问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚会？“People: some of her friends and students”细节理解题。根据原文第三个表格A All her friendsB All the students所有的所有她的朋友；一些她的朋友和学生。C All English loversD Some of her friends她的一些朋所有英文爱好者；学生；D 。友。故选3 问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？“Place: school hall ()”在学校大厅举细节理解题。根据原文第四个表格大厅A In the

29、school hallB On the playgroundC In the 在操场上；行，在学校大厅；school libraryD In Classroom 5B.5BA 。教室。故选在学校图书馆里；在4 问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？“Activity: Miss Zhangs birthday party和细节理解题。根据表格三四可知Activity: English party”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，A One.B TwoC ThreeD FourB 。三个；两个；一个；四个。故选5 问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？A. The book sale is a

30、fter the volleyball game.卖书在排球比赛之细节理解题。“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th” “Activity: 和后，根据原文表格一二book sale Time: November 19th”10101119日，日，卖书在排球比赛是月月B The school has four activities in all学校一共有四项活动，根据表所以是对的。“Here are some great activities in a school.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有格题目C There is no Sports

31、Day in the school.学校没有运动会，根据四个，所以是对的。原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没D Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.张女士在家有运动会，所以是对的。“Place: Classroom 5B”5B教室，不是在家，是不对举行生日聚会，根据原文在D 。的，故选 6I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) English Club in April. It has twentyeight persons now. It is a place

32、where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English. Please remember the rules for our group ：We started this group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other. Join us with your real() name. 真实的We hope you can often talk. Dont keep_si

33、lent for ten days. Dont put advertisements or any pictures here. If you cant follow the rules, we will ask you to leave. 1How many people are there in SZ English Club now? A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4. 2This QQ group can be a good place to _ A.play games B.draw pictures C.learn about Shengzhou D.practice E

34、nglish 3According to the rules, a person who _ can join this group. A.speaks French and Chinese B.wants to improve English C.dislikes telling his or her real name D.likes to put advertisements and pictures 4The words “keep silent” in the passage most probably mean “_” in Chinese. A. B. C. D. 反对聊天保持沉

35、默使用网名参加讨论5The writer wrote this article in order to _ A.ask more friends to join the QQ group B.make some rules for the QQ group C.tell some people to leave the QQ group D.put some advertisements in the QQ group 【答案】1C 2D 3B 4C 5A 【解析】 【分析】428位成员，它是一个说文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在月份成立，现在有英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。介绍了这个

36、俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十 天不说话，不能放广告和图片。1It has twentyeight persons now.28可知，现在有细节理解题。根据C 人，故选2It is a place where we can speak English.可知，是一个细节理解题。根据D 练习英语的好地方；故选3We started this group to improve our English,可知，想细节理解题。根据B 提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选4We hope you can often talk.可知，是要经常说，不要词意猜测

37、题。根据C 保持沉默；故选5Now we need some more friends who are interested in 细节理解题。根据talking in English. A 可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选 7James, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing? Hi! Im James. Im standing() at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go 站to the bookstore to buy some

38、 books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye. My name is Lisa. Im in the park with my parents. We are taking a walk by(在) the river. We can see fish swimming here and there in the water. 旁边 Hello! Im Grace. Im visiting a museum() with my friends. This is a 博物馆famous() museum with a long history. There are a lo

39、t of old things in it. 著名的Im Alan. As a reporter, Im very busy every day. Im on the way to a swimming club now. I want to meet the swimming star Michael. He is from the US. Hes young, but he is famous. 1_ wants to buy some books. AJames BLisa CGrace DAlan 2The underlined word “fish” means “_” A B C

40、D 马兔鱼猪3How many people are out alone()? 独自ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive. 4What are in the museum? ASome interesting things. BSome strange things. CSome delicious things. DSome old things. 5Where does Alan want to go? AA bookstore. BA park. CA museum. DA swimming club. 【答案】1A 2B 3A 4D 5D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短

41、文讲述了杰姆斯、丽莎、格瑞丝和艾伦在不同地方的不同活 动。1_Hi! Im 想买一些书。考查细节理解题。根据第二段题意：James. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books.James想买书，故，可知A 。选2“fish”“_”。考查词义理解题。根的意思是题意：下划线的单词swimming here and there in the waterB 。据下文，可知选3题意：有多少人独自在外？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，四个人My name is Lisa. Im in the park with my parents.），格中，丽萨是和父

42、母一起（Hello! Im Grace. Im visiting a museum with my friends.），瑞斯是和朋友一起（A 。可知詹姆斯和艾伦两人分别独自在外，故选4This is a famous 题意：博物馆里有什么？考查细节理解题。根据museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.，可知里面有很多古D 。老的东西，故选5Im Alan. Im on the way 题意：艾伦想去哪里？考查细节理解题。根据to a swimming club now.D 。，可知她在去游泳俱乐部的路上，故选

43、 8 Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It s sunny. It s his first time to go to New York, so he doesn t know his way() around New York. 路The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boy

44、s for help. Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is? asks Calvin. Sure, answers one of the boys.It s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right. No. Don t listen to him. He is not telling you the right p

45、lace. You can just take the No.7 bus and get off at the third stop, says the other boy. Then the first boy says, OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It s 35th Street. At this time, Calvin finds that there s only five minutes left(). Then he gets 剩下into a taxi() and leaves. 出租车After_that,_Calv

46、in_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time. 1Why does Calvin go to New York? ABecause his home is in New York. BBecause he needs to go to a meeting. CBecause he goes there for a vacation. DBecause he needs to see his mother at hospital. 2According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to

47、 34th Street? ABy bike BBy bus CBy taxi DBy subway 3When does Calvin leave the two boys? AAt 1000. BAt 1005. CAt 955. DAt 1010. ：4What does the underlined sentence() mean? 画线句子AThe two American boys are clever and helpful. BThe two boys don t tell Calvin the right way to 34th Street. CCalvin is sure

48、 to get lost again next time. DIt s important to find the best way when meeting problems. 5What can we learn from the passage? AIt s a windy Saturday. BThe two boys help Calvin a lot. CCalvin arrives in New York in the afternoon. DIt s the first time for Calvin to get to New York. 【答案】1B 2B 3C 4D 5D

49、 【解析】 【分析】Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他短文大意：不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同Calvin 只好坐出租车到达目的地。的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后1B “Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this 细节理解题。根据第一句Saturday.”CalvinB 。可知，去纽约参加一个会议，答案为2B “No. Dont listen to him. He is not telling you the 细节理解题。根据文中句子right place. You ca

50、n just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,” says the other boy.”B 。可知，第二个男孩想让他坐公交车去，答案为3C The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street 数字计算题。根据文中句子and it starts at ten oclock.At this time, Calvin finds that theres only five minutes ， left ()1059:55C 。剩下分钟，可知时间为，距离，答案为点只剩下 4D “Cal

51、vin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next 句意猜测题。文中句子time.” Calvin认为他下一次应该向警察寻求帮助。结合前文内容，两个男孩指路A,BCalvin并非迷路，时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，答案不对，C答案不准确，只能理解为遇到问题时找到最而是陌生的地方，不知道路线，D 。佳的解决问题的办法至关重要，故答案为5D “Its his first time to go to New York,”Calvin可知，细节理解题。根据文中句子D 。是第一次去纽约，答案为 9 Lucy usually gets up at

52、 six oclock in the morning.The No.69 bustakesher to school every day.She likes math.Its diffcult,but its interesting.Herfavorite teacher is Miss Miller. Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then after dinner,he goes to work.He works all night.Many people come to listen to

53、him.He usually gets home at two oclock the next morning. Cindys favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her home. Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to have.science because the science

54、teacher Mr Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr Greens class is very interesting. 1Lucy gets up at _. A6:00 B2:00 C7:30 D7:00 2Edward works _. Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cduring the day Dat night 3Cindys fav orite subject is _. Ascience Bmath Chistory Dmusic 4Jackson likes science because _. AM

55、r Greens class is very interesting BMr Green is strict CMr Green is fun DMr Green is his favorite teacher 5_is not a student. ALucy BEdward CCindy DJackson 【答案】1A 2D 3C 4D 5B 【解析】 【分析】四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。露西通常69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。爱六点起床，乘坐德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听88车回家。杰克森七他唱歌。辛

56、迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐 点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学课。1 Lucy （时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子题意：露西在 usually gets up at six oclock in the morning.A 。，可知选2 He works （时间）工作。考查细节理解题。根据句子题意：爱德华 all night.D 。，可知选3 Cindys 。考查细节理解题。根据句子题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是 favorite subject is history.C 。，可知选4 He 。考查细节理解题。根据句子题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为 likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.，可知选D. 5 （人名）不是一名学生。考查细节理解和综合理解题。对比题意： He works all night.Many people come to 对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子listen to him.He usually gets home at two oclock the