六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧1阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

1、六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧(1)+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析 部编六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧 在小升初英语考试中，阅读理解是考试中分值比重较大也是必考的一道题目。阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高。所以在同学们平时的学习中，既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。下面是英语阅读理解的解题方法及例题讲解，大家可以看下。 1、当你拿到一篇短文时，先要通读全文。切记不要一上来就一句一句地看，一句一句一理解，这样做会影响你对整篇文章的理解和认识。在通读文章的时候如果遇上生词，先不

2、要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。 2、读完第一遍，再从头阅读。这一遍要注意句式和语法，了解文章内容，特别是事件发生的时间，同时来猜测一下生词的含义。 3、在你读第三遍的时候，要关注文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息。这样你就可以完全了解文章 一般说来，在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区别的。在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目，而并非要真正对一篇文章有全面的了解，所以方法上会有一些不同。 1、首先要关注文章的题目，因为题目往往就是文章的中心所在。 2、其次在认读整篇文章后，要关注文章中出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，

3、这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。 3、第三要看清题目的形式，通常会有3种类型：(1)选择题;(2)判断题;(3)回答问题。在这三种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，回答问题的难度比较大。完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法，也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断或选择。在完成回答问题的题目时，先要读懂问句的意思，再从文章中找出相应的内容，在对问题进行笔答时，要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。 (一) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字，初步把握内容，了解大意;然后细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，以便验证;也可以先

4、浏览题目，明确要求后再看文章，然后做出判断。这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，做到有的放矢。 1. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案， My Class I study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have fortyseven classmates (同学). Twentythree are boys and twentyfour are girls. Our classroom is a nice one. Its very big. There are four windows and two doors in it.

5、 We have a big blackboard and a small one. The big one is for our teachers and the small one is for us. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He is an old man. We dont like him at all. But Miss Chen, our English teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very much. So we like English the

6、best. We often play basketball with Miss Li. (1). ( ) I am a_ . A. student B. pupil C. teacher (2). ( ) There are_ . A. Fortyeight B. fortyseven C. fortysix (3). ( ) Our classroom is_ . A. small B. old C. nice (4). ( ) There is only one_ in our classroom. A. blackboard B. small blackboard C. big win

7、dow (5). ( ) Our favorite subject is _. A. Chinese B. English C. basketball 2、阅读文章，并判断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符，如相符，在括号内写“T”，如不符，在括号内写“F”。 There are three children under the tree. They are all my good friends. The boy in black is Tom. The girl in pink and the girl in red is Emma. Tom is in the same class with

8、 me. We often play football together. Toms mother is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future. Janes mother and my mother work at the same factory. They are also good friends. Janes father is a teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all like him

9、. Emmas family just moved into the town from countryside. Her farther used to be a farmer. He is now working in a small company. Emmas mother is a housewife. ( ) (1) There are one boy and two girls under the tree. ( ) (2) There are only two people in Toms family. ( ) (3) Toms mother is a doctor.( )

10、(4) My mother is a worker. ( ) (5) Janes father teaches math. ( ) (6) Emma used to live in the town. ( ) (7) Emmas father was a farmer. (二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。 注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，做出选择，完成题目。 1. I am Mike. I

11、 am a American boy. Now Im in China. I live in Shanghai. Its a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. I play it with my friends on the weekends. My mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very mu

12、ch. She often listens to music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in a school. He goes to work on foot. He likes art. He often draws pictures on Saturday. ( ) (1) Mike lives in _ now. A. Shanghai B: Beijing C: America ( ) (2) Mike is a _ now. A. teacher B. a reporter C. student ( ) (3) M

13、ikes hobby is _ A. playing football B. listening to music C. painting ( ) (4) His father goes to work _ A. by subway B. on foot C. by bus 2、选择填空。 Mike likes to collect stamps. He started this hobby of collecting stamp the year before last. He has stamps from China, France and Japan. But most of his

14、stamps are from China, because he has lots of friends in China. Mikes stamps are of various shapes triangle, square, rectangle and circle. His favorite shape is circle. Mike puts all his shapes in several albums. To increase his collection, Mike sometimes exchanges stamps with his friends. John is o

15、ne of his friends, who also like to collect stamps. His stamps are pretty and colorful. John and Mike meet once a week. Each time they meet they will show each other their new collection. (1) Mikes hobby is to A. collect stamps B. make friends C. travelling D. keep albums (2) Most of Mikes stamps ar

16、e from A. Japan B. France C. China D. Not mentioned (3) Mike has stamps of different shapes. A. five B. four C. three D. two (4) John is Mikes A. father B. neighbor C. classmate D. friend (5) How often do John and Mike meet? A. four times a week B. three times a week C. twice a week D. once a week (

17、三)根据短文内容回答问题。 此类题目是阅读理解中相对而言较复杂的题型，它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析，并做出合乎情理的解答，且要注意用词和句子结构，要避免语法错误。 1. This is RDZ, the working robot. RDZ lives with the Spacy family in Spaceville(太空村). He helps the family with the housework every day. He cleans the house, washes the clothes and dishes. He knows how to cook well.

18、RDZ doesnt eat normal(普通的) food. He eats tins and watches and he drinks oil. Do Mr. and Mrs. Spacy eat these things? Never. RDZ often helps Mr and Mrs Spacys children with their homework. This year he is teaching them Space language. The children are very clever. The Spacy family are holiday on Mars

19、(火星). They will come back home in two days. So RDZ has a wonderful time. He wont clean. He can sit in front of the TV and eat a lot of food. (1) Where does RDZ live with the Spacy family? _ (2) What does RDZ eat and drink every day? _ (3) Is RDZ teaching Mr. and Mrs. Spacys children English?_ (4) Do

20、es RDZ have a wonderful time? _ (5) When will Mr. and Mrs. Spacy be back? _ 2The Information about Some Great Inventions Invention Wheel Telephone Light bulb ) (灯泡Paper Appearing () 出现Time A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879 Around 2，000 years ago Inventor( 发明) 者Unknown Alexander Bell Thomas Ed

21、ison Cai Lun Inventors Nationality(国) 籍Unknown American American Chinese Early Main Material ) (材料Wood Plastic and metal Glass and metal Cotton or flax() 亚麻Main Use(主要) 用途Making travelling faster Used for communi- cating over distances ) (距离Giving light Used for recording information 1Whats the form

22、() above about? 表格ARules. BMovies. CDreams. DInventions. 2Whats the latest invention according to() the form above? 根据AThe wheel. BThe paper. CThe telephone. DThe light bulb. 3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned() in the form above? 提到AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone. 4What was the telephone made of

23、according to the form above? AWood. BGlass and metal. CPlastic and metal. DCotton and flax. 5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can _. Ahave enough light to read Btravel faster Ccommunicate over distances Dhave more books to read 【答案】1D 2D 3A 4C 5B 【解析】 【分析】4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组短文列举了

24、 成以及主要的用途。1主旨大意题。由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D 。2 由题目可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列细节理解题 1879 D 。发明：灯泡最近，故选出现时间：年可知3 Chinese只有一个，即最后细节理解题。由文中第四横行的国籍可知，A 。一个，故选纸4 Plastic and metal 电话最早的材质：塑料细节理解题可知由文中第三列C 。和金属，故选5 Making travelling 。由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途细节理解题faster B 。可知，它可以让行程更快捷，故选 3Dear Tom, I am in China now. E

25、verything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too. It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents. Things in Beijing are different. Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play

26、 with the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to ski(). Its really interesting. 滑雪Please write to me soon. Yours, Daniel 1The letter is to . A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Toms brother 2Why does Daniel call it white Chri

27、stmas? A.Because the house is full of snow. B.Because they paint the house white. C.Because there is snow everywhere. D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree. 3What does the underlined word hick mean in Chinese? A. B. C. D. 瘦的冷的薄的厚的4Whats the weather like in Australia now? A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.

28、D.Hot. 5Daniel is learning to . A.ski B.play basketball C.swim D.play football 【答案】1B 2C 3B 4D 5A 【解析】 【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴 过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。1Dear TomB 。细节理解题。根据可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选2Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is 细节理解题。根据snow everywhere,C 。可知是因为到处都是雪；故选3I like to go ou

29、t to play with the snow with my friends可词义猜测题。根据B 。猜测是厚厚的雪；故选4Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热细节理解题。根据D 。的；故选5but Im learning to ski().A 。滑雪可知想学滑雪；故选细节理解题。根据 4 The table shows us the pricesof the two hotels in 2012-2013. （价格）Read the table carefully. Dates SHERATON SOFITEL l night for a

30、 Luxury room 1 nights for a Luxury room 1 Oct. - 31 Dec. $49.5 $54.6. 1 Jan. - 31 Mar. $46.4 $51.8 l Apr. - 30 Apr. (In maintenance) $56.7 1 May - 31 May $51.8 $57.4 1 Jun.- 30 Sept. $60.9 $69.5 Note: The prices include a room and two free breakfast. luxury ：豪华1Sheraton Hotel is _ than the Sofitel H

31、otel. A.cheaper B.more expensive C.bigger D.cleaner 2I want to stay in Sheraton Hotel for one night in August. I need about _. A.$69.5 B.$34.8 C.$60.9 D.$30.5 3Sheraton is open for _ months of the year. A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve 4How much does it cost on Christmas Eveat Sofitel Hotel? （圣诞夜）A.$5

32、6.7. B.$60.9. C.$49.5. D.$54.6. 5Its cheaper to stay in Sofitel in May than in _. A.November B.March C.October D.August 6From October to December its more expensive to stay in Sofitel than from _ to _. A.June; August B.January; March C.May; July D.July; September 【答案】1A 2C 3C 4D 5D 6B 【解析】 【分析】 2She

33、raton 家宾馆在不同时间、不同的价钱。表格数字我们告诉本篇以HotelSofitel Hotel 价钱低。比1Sheraton Hotel比细节理解题。根据表格不同时间的价格对比，可知Sofitel HotelA 。价钱低，故选2Sheraton Hotel 1Jun.- 30 Sept.期间一天在细节理解题。根据表格可知在$60.9C 。是，故选34Sheraton HotelIn 在维修（推理判断题。根据表格月份maintenance11C 。），所以，一年开放的时间只有个月，故选4Sofitel Hotel1Oct. - 31 Dec.期间一天是细节理解题。根据表格在$54.6.12

34、24D 。，圣诞夜在日，故选月51May - 31 May$57.4 Jun.- 30 ；在期间一天是细节理解题。根据表格在Sept.$69.558D 。月份的价格比，期间一天是月份的价格低，故选61 Oct. - 31 Dec.$54.6. ，细节理解题。根据表格子在期间的价格是一天1 Jan. - 31 Mar.$51.810-121-3月的价格高，故期间是，月的价格比月在月B 。选 【点睛】本篇阅读为表格信息。解答前要先阅读表格的文字说明，快速浏览表格信息；再阅读题干，理解题干，捉住关键词，回归表格寻找相应的信息作答；题123563是、考查细节理解能力，只需仔细比对信息就可得出答案，题、

35、In maintenance的意思才能推断答案。解答完要比对推理判断题，要理解表格中 答案和表格信息是否一致。 5I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best. Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes fo

36、r breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesnt. She only has noodles. Hot pot（面条）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a （火锅）daughter and a son. Her daughters name is May. Her sons name is Jack. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too

37、. They are all in Chongqing now. We have English from Monday to Friday. So Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help. Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia. 1My English teacher Sophia is in _ now. Athe UK BBeijing Cthe USA DChongqing 2For breakfast, Sophia only has _. Anoodles Bbread Chot pot